高中英語語法-語調(diào)的用處
語調(diào)的用處
很多人都以為只要聽懂了每個單詞,就算聽明白了。但實際的情況是只想著聽懂單詞,就可以完事大吉,是遠遠不夠的,因為人們在說話的時候,往往伴隨著一些語調(diào)上的變化,這些不同的語調(diào)淋漓盡致地表現(xiàn)了人們懷疑、肯定、激動、感嘆等等眾多情感的變化。 比如說你沒聽清楚別人的講話,希望對方再重復一下,就要說升調(diào)的I beg your pardon。但是如果你不小心踩到了別人的腳上,就要用到降凋的I beg your pardon. 看來同樣的一句話,由于語調(diào)的不同,意思也就有所差別。所以如果你還不太清楚英語語調(diào)的知識,就和我一起研究研究它們的妙用吧。
首先要知道英語主要有三種語調(diào),分別是升調(diào),降調(diào)和降升調(diào)。
先說說升調(diào),它一般表示不確定 話還沒有說完或者禮貌 。經(jīng)常用于下面幾類句型中:
?。?)一般疑問句(Yes-no questions) Is he coming tonight? Have you got the tickets?
(2)反問句(Statements intended as questions) You are definitely coming? You like it?
?。?)表示安慰或鼓勵(Statements intended to be soothing or encouraging.) Come with us.
?。?)重復(Repetition questions) When did you come?
讓我們再來看看降調(diào),說話時用降凋,常常給人一種完結的印象。所以能使用降調(diào)的句子有以下幾類:
?。?)陳述句(Ordinary statements) You came on Tuesday. I'd like some tea.
?。?)特殊疑問句(Wh- questions) When did you come? What's the time?
(3)帶命令口吻的祈使句(Imperative sentences ( strong commands) Put it over there! Go and find it!
?。?)感嘆句Exclamatory sentences What an awful film that was!
如果要表示出說話人改變主意,或話外有話之意,就可以讓降升調(diào)大顯身手了。它主要出現(xiàn)在下面的句式中:
?。?)含有對比的陳述句Statements where contrast is implied. You can come on Tuesday but not Monday. He doesn't want it but his brother may.
?。?)含保留意見的陳述句Statements which imply reservation I know his face. I like the colour of your dress.
?。?)否認或矛盾Statements which show disagreement or contradiction ──I can't do it. ──-You can. ──She arrived on Monday. ──-On Tuesday.
?。?)警告Warning Be careful. Don't be late.
上面這些關于語調(diào)的基本知識雖然總結起來 條條框框的,但在實際生活中,你常常會自覺地運用好各種語調(diào)來表達你的情感,比如說你想讓淘氣的孩子跟著你出去,就會用降凋的肯定的語氣說到Come with me!;如果你還沒有確定是否對方和你出去吃飯,就可以用升調(diào)問到Come with me?,表示 和我出去怎么樣啊這種試探性的語氣;細細體會起來,什么場合用什么語調(diào)還真是很自然的事情。今后在看美國原版影片的時候,多多注意一下影片中人物的語音語調(diào),模仿幾次之后,你就可以靈活運用了!
語調(diào)的用處
很多人都以為只要聽懂了每個單詞,就算聽明白了。但實際的情況是只想著聽懂單詞,就可以完事大吉,是遠遠不夠的,因為人們在說話的時候,往往伴隨著一些語調(diào)上的變化,這些不同的語調(diào)淋漓盡致地表現(xiàn)了人們懷疑、肯定、激動、感嘆等等眾多情感的變化。 比如說你沒聽清楚別人的講話,希望對方再重復一下,就要說升調(diào)的I beg your pardon。但是如果你不小心踩到了別人的腳上,就要用到降凋的I beg your pardon. 看來同樣的一句話,由于語調(diào)的不同,意思也就有所差別。所以如果你還不太清楚英語語調(diào)的知識,就和我一起研究研究它們的妙用吧。
首先要知道英語主要有三種語調(diào),分別是升調(diào),降調(diào)和降升調(diào)。
先說說升調(diào),它一般表示不確定 話還沒有說完或者禮貌 。經(jīng)常用于下面幾類句型中:
(1)一般疑問句(Yes-no questions) Is he coming tonight? Have you got the tickets?
?。?)反問句(Statements intended as questions) You are definitely coming? You like it?
?。?)表示安慰或鼓勵(Statements intended to be soothing or encouraging.) Come with us.
(4)重復(Repetition questions) When did you come?
讓我們再來看看降調(diào),說話時用降凋,常常給人一種完結的印象。所以能使用降調(diào)的句子有以下幾類:
?。?)陳述句(Ordinary statements) You came on Tuesday. I'd like some tea.
(2)特殊疑問句(Wh- questions) When did you come? What's the time?
?。?)帶命令口吻的祈使句(Imperative sentences ( strong commands) Put it over there! Go and find it!
(4)感嘆句Exclamatory sentences What an awful film that was!
如果要表示出說話人改變主意,或話外有話之意,就可以讓降升調(diào)大顯身手了。它主要出現(xiàn)在下面的句式中:
?。?)含有對比的陳述句Statements where contrast is implied. You can come on Tuesday but not Monday. He doesn't want it but his brother may.
(2)含保留意見的陳述句Statements which imply reservation I know his face. I like the colour of your dress.
?。?)否認或矛盾Statements which show disagreement or contradiction ──I can't do it. ──-You can. ──She arrived on Monday. ──-On Tuesday.
(4)警告Warning Be careful. Don't be late.
上面這些關于語調(diào)的基本知識雖然總結起來 條條框框的,但在實際生活中,你常常會自覺地運用好各種語調(diào)來表達你的情感,比如說你想讓淘氣的孩子跟著你出去,就會用降凋的肯定的語氣說到Come with me!;如果你還沒有確定是否對方和你出去吃飯,就可以用升調(diào)問到Come with me?,表示 和我出去怎么樣啊這種試探性的語氣;細細體會起來,什么場合用什么語調(diào)還真是很自然的事情。今后在看美國原版影片的時候,多多注意一下影片中人物的語音語調(diào),模仿幾次之后,你就可以靈活運用了!