2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)試題精選：基礎(chǔ)寫作（應(yīng)用文型）（含解析）

　　應(yīng)用文型基礎(chǔ)寫作

　　一、考點(diǎn)解讀

　　應(yīng)用文是指日常生活和工作中為某種具體的實(shí)用目的而寫的文體，主要有書信、通知、海報(bào)、請(qǐng)柬、請(qǐng)假條、便條、日記、啟事、祝辭、履歷表等。應(yīng)用文的語(yǔ)言力求平實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，表達(dá)的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，且易于理解掌握。寫作時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　1．正式的應(yīng)用文有比較規(guī)范的格式，但高考中的基礎(chǔ)寫作至今尚未考查過格式，只要求表達(dá)正文內(nèi)容。

　　2．注意時(shí)態(tài)，如日記常用過去時(shí)態(tài)，通知、請(qǐng)柬通常要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而履歷表用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

　　3．應(yīng)用文的寫作往往有一些特定的習(xí)慣語(yǔ)句或套話，這些語(yǔ)句在考試中可能會(huì)考查到，所以要重點(diǎn)掌握。

　　二、典例導(dǎo)練

　　最近，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開設(shè)了“After-class Activities”的欄目，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。

　　【寫作內(nèi)容】

　　1．你校開展課外活動(dòng)的情況；

　　2．你參加過的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來(lái)的益處；

　　3．為同學(xué)選擇課外活動(dòng)提出建議；

　　4．為學(xué)校開展課外活動(dòng)提出建議。

　　注意：

　　【寫作要求】

　　1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；

　　2．文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。

　　【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫

　　One possible version：

　　After-class Activities

　　Nowadays，after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.

　　In our school，there are various kinds of activities，which we enjoy very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.

　　As a student，you’d better choose the activities which interest you and on the other hand，the school should organize more activities for students and leave them more time for activities by giving them less homework.

　　Dear friends，please actively take part in after-class activities.

　　三、模擬試題

　?。ㄒ唬?/p>

　　【寫作內(nèi)容】

　　假定你是李華，希望通過外籍教師Peter找一個(gè)英語(yǔ)筆友。請(qǐng)寫一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說(shuō)明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件包括：

　　1．年齡；2.性別；3.愛好(旅游、運(yùn)動(dòng)、寵物等)。

　　【寫作要求】

　　1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；

　　2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。

　　【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

　　(一)One possible version：

　　Dear Peter，

　　I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.

　　I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine.In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis.Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend,

　　I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common.And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.

　　I look forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Best regards，

　　Li Hua

　　(二)

　　假設(shè)你是王平，李華是你的同窗好友，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文給李華寫一篇畢業(yè)留言。

　　【寫作內(nèi)容】

　　1．簡(jiǎn)要表述李華在你心目中的印象；

　　2．用一到兩個(gè)相關(guān)的事例進(jìn)行具體描述；

　　3．對(duì)她表示美好的祝愿。

　　【寫作要求】

　　1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；

　　2．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)；

　　3．留言中不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

　　【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

　　One possible version：

　　June 26, 2010

　　Dear Li Hua，

　　It’s time to say goodbye.It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spent together and you ware the very person who gave me a hand when necessary and the most considerate person who knew exactly what I needed.

　　When I suddenly fell ill two years ago, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital.You took good care of me while I was having an injection.Later, you managed to help me with my lessons, without which I would have failed in the examination.

　　I still have hundreds of stories to share with you and have thousands of blessings for you.

　　May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!

　　Yours，

　　Wang Ping

　　應(yīng)用文型基礎(chǔ)寫作

　　一、考點(diǎn)解讀

　　應(yīng)用文是指日常生活和工作中為某種具體的實(shí)用目的而寫的文體，主要有書信、通知、海報(bào)、請(qǐng)柬、請(qǐng)假條、便條、日記、啟事、祝辭、履歷表等。應(yīng)用文的語(yǔ)言力求平實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔，表達(dá)的內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，且易于理解掌握。寫作時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　1．正式的應(yīng)用文有比較規(guī)范的格式，但高考中的基礎(chǔ)寫作至今尚未考查過格式，只要求表達(dá)正文內(nèi)容。

　　2．注意時(shí)態(tài)，如日記常用過去時(shí)態(tài)，通知、請(qǐng)柬通常要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而履歷表用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

　　3．應(yīng)用文的寫作往往有一些特定的習(xí)慣語(yǔ)句或套話，這些語(yǔ)句在考試中可能會(huì)考查到，所以要重點(diǎn)掌握。

　　二、典例導(dǎo)練

　　最近，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開設(shè)了“After-class Activities”的欄目，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。

　　【寫作內(nèi)容】

　　1．你校開展課外活動(dòng)的情況；

　　2．你參加過的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來(lái)的益處；

　　3．為同學(xué)選擇課外活動(dòng)提出建議；

　　4．為學(xué)校開展課外活動(dòng)提出建議。

　　注意：

　　【寫作要求】

　　1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；

　　2．文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。

　　【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫

　　One possible version：

　　After-class Activities

　　Nowadays，after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.

　　In our school，there are various kinds of activities，which we enjoy very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge，they also free me from the heavy work of study.

　　As a student，you’d better choose the activities which interest you and on the other hand，the school should organize more activities for students and leave them more time for activities by giving them less homework.

　　Dear friends，please actively take part in after-class activities.

　　三、模擬試題

　?。ㄒ唬?/p>

　　【寫作內(nèi)容】

　　假定你是李華，希望通過外籍教師Peter找一個(gè)英語(yǔ)筆友。請(qǐng)寫一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說(shuō)明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件包括：

　　1．年齡；2.性別；3.愛好(旅游、運(yùn)動(dòng)、寵物等)。

　　【寫作要求】

　　1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；

　　2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。

　　【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

　　(一)One possible version：

　　Dear Peter，

　　I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.

　　I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine.In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis.Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend,

　　I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common.And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.

　　I look forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Best regards，

　　Li Hua

　　(二)

　　假設(shè)你是王平，李華是你的同窗好友，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文給李華寫一篇畢業(yè)留言。

　　【寫作內(nèi)容】

　　1．簡(jiǎn)要表述李華在你心目中的印象；

　　2．用一到兩個(gè)相關(guān)的事例進(jìn)行具體描述；

　　3．對(duì)她表示美好的祝愿。

　　【寫作要求】

　　1．只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；

　　2．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)；

　　3．留言中不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

　　【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

　　句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。

　　One possible version：

　　June 26, 2010

　　Dear Li Hua，

　　It’s time to say goodbye.It’s time to recall those beautiful days we spent together and you ware the very person who gave me a hand when necessary and the most considerate person who knew exactly what I needed.

　　When I suddenly fell ill two years ago, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital.You took good care of me while I was having an injection.Later, you managed to help me with my lessons, without which I would have failed in the examination.

　　I still have hundreds of stories to share with you and have thousands of blessings for you.

　　May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!

　　Yours，

　　Wang Ping