2023年職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類的閱讀通關(guān)指導(dǎo)3
狀語(yǔ)從句:
所謂狀語(yǔ)從句,是指用來(lái)說(shuō)明主句行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、地點(diǎn)、目的、結(jié)果及方式等。
1) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:
記住以下連接詞的意思和重點(diǎn):
when / while / as
注意:while除了做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的連接詞外,還解釋為雖然,而.
例如:He is very diligent, while she is very lazy.
before 在之前
until / not until注意:not until放在句首時(shí),往往要求倒裝
as soon as / once
immediately / instantly / directly 原本是副詞,這里作連接詞,表示一就,
例如: I knew I had made a mistake directly I had
done it.
the moment / each time / every time / next time / the first time / the
instant / the year原本是名詞或副詞,這里作連接詞用。
hardly when / no soonerthan一就
注意:這是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)考試的重點(diǎn)句型,一是不要把兩個(gè)句型中的when和than的搭配搞錯(cuò)了,二是要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
例如:
Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang.
重點(diǎn):在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中,用一般時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。
例如:
Well start as soon as the leader ______.
A.comes B.is coming C.will come D.came
根據(jù)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則,主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致,答案似乎應(yīng)該是B或C,但是正確答案是A,因?yàn)樵跁r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中,用一般時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。將上句改為過(guò)去時(shí),道理也一樣:
He said we would start as soon as the leader _____.
A.came B.was coming C.would come D.comes
答案應(yīng)為A
狀語(yǔ)從句:
所謂狀語(yǔ)從句,是指用來(lái)說(shuō)明主句行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、地點(diǎn)、目的、結(jié)果及方式等。
1) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:
記住以下連接詞的意思和重點(diǎn):
when / while / as
注意:while除了做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的連接詞外,還解釋為雖然,而.
例如:He is very diligent, while she is very lazy.
before 在之前
until / not until注意:not until放在句首時(shí),往往要求倒裝
as soon as / once
immediately / instantly / directly 原本是副詞,這里作連接詞,表示一就,
例如: I knew I had made a mistake directly I had
done it.
the moment / each time / every time / next time / the first time / the
instant / the year原本是名詞或副詞,這里作連接詞用。
hardly when / no soonerthan一就
注意:這是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)考試的重點(diǎn)句型,一是不要把兩個(gè)句型中的when和than的搭配搞錯(cuò)了,二是要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
例如:
Hardly had I sat down when the telephone rang.
重點(diǎn):在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中,用一般時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。
例如:
Well start as soon as the leader ______.
A.comes B.is coming C.will come D.came
根據(jù)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一致性原則,主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致,答案似乎應(yīng)該是B或C,但是正確答案是A,因?yàn)樵跁r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中,用一般時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。將上句改為過(guò)去時(shí),道理也一樣:
He said we would start as soon as the leader _____.
A.came B.was coming C.would come D.comes
答案應(yīng)為A