2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測：必修5.3《Life in the future》（練）（解析版）

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　?。ň殻?2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（解析版）

　　人教版2024屆高三一輪英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

　　必修5

　　Unit 3　Life in the future

　　Ⅰ.詞義辨析

　　1．Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to__________ at times.　

　　A．spin

　　B．tolerate

　　C．recycle

　　D．fasten

　　2．You have only considered one __________ of the problem，but there are many.

　　A．a(chǎn)spect

　　B．instant

　　C．credit

　　D．button

　　3．The ________I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

　　A．tense

　　B．mask

　　C．instant

　　D．guide

　　4．We’ll see how this schedule works，then we’ll make some __________as necessary.

　　A．surroundings

　　B．descriptions

　　C．motivations

　　D．a(chǎn)djustments

　　5．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _________of exercise.

　　A．limit

　　B．lack

　　C．need

　　D．demand

　　6．A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class will surely make a good _______on his or her teachers.

　　A．a(chǎn)tmosphere

　　B．impression

　　C．tradition

　　D．surrounding

　　7．Most of the students feel that English words are easily forgotten unless they are ________repeated.

　　A．immediately

　　B．particularly

　　C．constantly

　　D．Approximately

　　8．You are more likely to get the job if you have any _________ experience of this kind of work.

　　A．curious

　　B．obvious

　　C．cautious

　　D．previous

　　9．He used to play tennis，but now he has __________to golf.

　　A．pressed

　　B．switched

　　C．flashed

　　D．a(chǎn)ssisted

　　10．While we have difficulties，I am still ________ about the future of our company.

　　A．optimistic

　　B．private

　　C．obvious

　　D．consistent

　　【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A

　?、?非謂語動詞

　　1．(2024·江蘇鹽城市三模)Our car ________ (develop)engine trouble，we stopped for the night at a roadside rest area.

　　2．(2024·泰州市二模)—Johnson is said to be the first young teacher ________ (promote)to professor in your university this year.

　　— Exactly. ________ (convince)of his own competence is an important factor in his success.

　　3．(2024·南通、揚州、淮安、泰州三次調(diào)研)—What did David demand in the meeting just now?

　　— ________ (offer)a chance to join the Debating Club.

　　4．(2024·南通市二次調(diào)研)—A new bridge is reported ____ (build)across the river in your hometown.

　　—Yes，and it brings us great convenience.

　　5．(2024·南通市二次調(diào)研)All the photos in the report are provided by the Students’ Union，unless otherwise ________ (note)．

　　6．(2024·啟東中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期調(diào)研)Much disappointed as he is ________ (fail)in the job interview，he still keeps his confidence.

　　7．(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)—Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?

　　—Yeah，I happen，believe it or not, ________ (meet)him in a packed trip.

　　8．(2024·江蘇宿遷市三模)Mr.Mathew，fully ________ (convince)of his son’s innocence，began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.

　　9．(2024·江蘇宿遷市三模)With the 2024 World Cup final in Qatar ________ (take place)on December 18，the public fixed sights on the Arab nation，causing the concern of the intense summer heat.

　　10．(2024·南京市、鹽城市二模)Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day，Hong Kong，the U．S.and Russia ________ (claim)the top three outside.

　　1．having developed　考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于我們的小汽車的發(fā)動機已經(jīng)出毛病了，我們在路邊的休息區(qū)停下住了一夜。develop后有賓語engine trouble，our car是develop的動作執(zhí)行者，且動作先于主句謂語動詞發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。]

　　3．To be offered考查非謂語動詞。句意：——剛才在會上David要求什么？——提供一個參加辯論俱樂部的機會。答語是回答的what，將答語變成：David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.demand后跟不定式作賓語，句子的主語David是offer的動作承受者，應(yīng)用不定式的被動式作賓語，由于offer動作在將來發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。]

　　4．to have been built　考查非謂語動詞。句意：——據(jù)報道你的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)建起一座新的橫跨大河的大橋?！堑?，它給我們帶來了很大的方便。be reported 后跟不定式的不同形式，表達不同含義。根據(jù)題干，橋已經(jīng)被修成，且橋是build的動作承受者，應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。]

　　5．noted　考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果沒有特別說明，報道中的所有照片都由學(xué)生會提供。當句子的主語與狀語從句的主語一致時，一般可采用連詞與分詞連用的方式。photos是note 的動作承受者，

　　6．to have failed　考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管他很失望在工作面試中敗北，但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根據(jù)詞組be disappointed to do sth因為某事很失望。由于fail的動作先于be disappointed發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。]

　　7．to have met　考查非謂語動詞。句意：——你為什么對我親密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？——耶，信不信由你，我happen碰巧，后跟不定式作賓語，meet的動作先于happen發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。]

　　8．convinced　考查非謂語動詞。句意：Mr.Mathew，完全相信他兒子是無罪的，開始尋求以說服警察重新調(diào)查的新證據(jù)。be convinced of確信，此處是非謂語動詞作原因狀語，Mr.Mathew是convince的動作承受者。]

　　9．to take place　句意：2024年的世界杯將在12月18日在卡塔爾舉行take place為不及物動詞詞組，表示動作在將來發(fā)生應(yīng)該用不定式一般式。]

　　10．claiming　考查非謂語動詞。句意：成群的顧客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍節(jié)，香港、美國和俄羅斯成為(大陸)以外的前三甲。Hong Kong，the U．S.and Russia是claim的動作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語與修飾詞構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。]

　　.短語填空

　　take up；remind...of...；catch sight of；speed up；suffer from；be similar to；put on；in no time；lack of；sweep up

　　1．Their house ___________ours，but ours has a bigger garden.

　　2．She was tall and dark，and_________ me ________my cousin Sarah.

　　3．As she stood up she ______________her reflection in the mirror.

　　4．Jane and I were left after school to ___________the bits of paper and dirt.

　　5．___________sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime.

　　6．The taxi driver suddenly _______before the traffic light turned red.

　　7．I have a few dictionaries at hand. I can get the meaning of the phrase for you_________.

　　8．I used to be very weak and often __________headaches.

　　9．One of our greatest athletes is going to________ a new challenge.

　　10．I’ll have to ________ my glasses；I can’t read the sign from here.

　　【答案】1. is similar to 2. reminded; of 3. caught sight of 4. sweep up 5. Lack of 6. sped up 7. in no time 8. suffered from 9. take up 10. put on

　　IV.完成句子

　　1．The capsule began swinging gently sideways as_______________________________ (我們放松地躺著做夢)．(lie)

　　2．My first visit was to a space station_____________________________

　　(被認為是太空中最現(xiàn)代化的)．(consider)

　　3．I stared at the moving model of the waste machine，____________________

　　(為它的效率所吸引)． (absorb)

　　【答案】1. we lay relaxed and dreaming 2. considered the most modern in space 3. absorbed by its efficiency

　　V.模仿造句

　　1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.

　　翻譯]山頂上的空氣令人呼吸很困難。

　　______________________________________________________

　　2．Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.

　　翻譯]我們被困在了暴風雪中，感到很害怕。

　　_____________________________________________________

　　3．I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market.

　　翻譯]半小時后我們到達了仿佛是座教堂的地方。

　　_________________________________________________________

　　4．Arriving at a strange looking house，he showed me into a large，bright clean room.

　　翻譯]通過一座大橋時，我的汽車拋錨了。

　　______________________________________________________________

　　5．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

　　翻譯]由于興奮，孩子們都睡不著。

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】1. The air on the top of the mountain is difficult to breathe. 2. Trapped in the storm，we felt very frightened. 3. Half an hour later we reached what looked like a church. 4. Passing through a bridge，my car broke down. 5. Excited，the children couldn’t go to sleep.

　　VI．語法填空【河北省保定市高陽中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】

　　Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl __1__ Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（輸血） ___2__ her 5-year-old brother, __3_ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the ___4_(ill).

　　The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment before___5__ (take) a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I’ll do it __6_ it can save Liz.”

　　___7_ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister.

　　___6__(see) the color returning to her cheeks, he smiled. Then ___9__ face grew pale and his smile disappeared. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right now?”

　　Being young, the boy had___10_(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.

　　【答案】

　　named/called

　　2.from

　　3.who

　　4.illness

　　5.taking

　　6.if

　　7.As

　　8.seeing

　　9.his

　　10.misunderstood

　　2.考查介詞和固定搭配。句意：從她5歲的弟弟身上輸血給她，故填from。

　　3.考查非限制性定語從句。橫線前面有逗號，從句缺少主語，這里指五歲的弟弟，故填who。

　　4.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。fight the illness抵抗疾病，the后面加名詞作fight的賓語，故填illness。

　　5.考查固定搭配。before和after是介詞，后面跟動名詞，另，根據(jù)and后的saying可知答案，故填taking。

　　6.考查條件狀語從句。句意：我同意，如果這樣能就Liz的話，這里是條件狀語從句，故填if。

　　7.考查時間狀語從句。句意：隨著輸血的進行，as有“隨著”的意思，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填A(yù)s。

　　8.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：看到Liz的臉色逐漸恢復(fù)，他笑了。he與see是主謂關(guān)系，故填seeing。

　　9.考查物主代詞。句意：接著，他的臉色變得蒼白，笑容也消失了。這里指“男孩的”，故填his。

　　10.考查時態(tài)。句意：因為年幼，男孩誤解了醫(yī)生，他以為要把全部的血輸給Liz。這里是過去完成時，故填misunderstood。

　　VIII．基礎(chǔ)寫作

　　假設(shè)你是林華，廣東省某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)以下學(xué)生會倡議書的內(nèi)容給某英文報寫作內(nèi)容] 倡議書為了更好地利用學(xué)習(xí)資料，我們建議高三年級同學(xué)在畢業(yè)之際捐出用過的書等，贈給低年級同學(xué)?；顒右饬x：增進友誼　鼓勵節(jié)約活動地點：校圖書館一樓活動時間：6月10日～20日學(xué)生會月30日

　　評分標準] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。參考詞匯：增進promote　鼓勵節(jié)約encourage economy，_______________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.

　　Yours sincerely，，the Students' Union of our school is arranging an activity. We students of Senior Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades. The idea, which is intended for promoting friendship and encouraging economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike. The activity will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20.

　　As a student, I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.