2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6《Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 》外研版必修4

　　Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World

　　維A 閱讀理解(2024·大綱Ⅰ)Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, (巢)and take the honey from it.Oftenlt to find them.In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.

　　The honey guide does not actually like honey，but it does like the wax(蜂蠟)in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, r attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey，and the wax，always falls to the ground，and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

　　Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax，but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away.

　　They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives，and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

　　1．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

　　A．It's small in size.

　　B．It's hidden in trees.s special in the way________．r

　　【語篇解讀】 　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句Often以及第二段的第二句The little bird cannot reach this wax inside the bees' nest.可知，由于蜂房高居樹上并且隱藏在樹叢中，所以它們不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。]　[詞義猜測(cè)題。對(duì)于畫線部分的前一個(gè)句子Once it has their attention該句中them指the curious animal or person所以下句中的the follower也指的是the curious animal or person即“尋找蜂蜜者”所以C項(xiàng)正確。]　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的描述蜂蜜向?qū)B尋找蜂蜜是通過吸引人或動(dòng)物來幫助它們得到自己需要的蜂蠟對(duì)于動(dòng)物來講它們懂得利用外力來達(dá)到自己的目的這種方式是很特別的。蜂蜜向?qū)B通過這種方式找到自己的食物所以A項(xiàng)是正確的。]　[標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要介紹了蜂蜜向?qū)BD項(xiàng)(蜂蜜愛好者的幫助者)意義正確。A項(xiàng)意為“野生蜜蜂”；B項(xiàng)意為“蜂蠟和蜂蜜”；C項(xiàng)意為“非洲養(yǎng)蜂”三者均不能表達(dá)出文章的主旨。]沖擊“211”(長難句分析) to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.

　　分析　句子的主干是：①...it flies through the forest狀語從句：②Once_it_has_their_attention狀語從句：③...as it leads them to the nest, 分詞短語作狀語。譯文　④一旦引起了他們的注意它就會(huì)飛越森林并且在引領(lǐng)他們朝蜂巢前行的途中它還會(huì)不時(shí)地停下來等一等這些好奇的動(dòng)物或者人。分析　這是一個(gè)并列主從復(fù)合句主句They_will_arrive_and_will_enter_ churches。狀語從句⑥...whenever_a_beekeeper_is_taking_honey；狀語從句⑦...when_beeswax_candles_are_being_lit．譯文　⑧每當(dāng)養(yǎng)蜂人從蜂箱采蜜的時(shí)候它們(小鳥)都會(huì)立刻到來而且每當(dāng)蜂蠟在點(diǎn)著的時(shí)候它們都甚至飛進(jìn)教堂。B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__1__If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists are doing is to make better use of the hard disc.

　　The idea that a human brain could be transplanted(移植)may come from Frankenstein.In 1999, (海豚)．__2__They were made of the memory area in the dolphin's brain containing information about swimming.They had a series of useful information, (芯片)．Later the information was transplanted into the action memory area in the bear's brain.__3__It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear was turned into a dolphin.__4__The transplant was performed from a dog named Cenius to a dog named Idiot.Cenius could follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master.It was a real genius in memorizing.However, Idiot had no contact with people since its birth.It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.

　　__5__When the two dogs woke up, Idiot had grasped all the abilities Cenius possessed；it was good at memorizing and sensible.It could follow every gesture and any command given by its master.But Cenius gave no response to its master, (釋放)by means of electric power.rent meanings in the memory area.

　　E．Using the most advanced technology, detailed images were produced.

　　F．Discoveries show that messages are carried by the central nervous system in the brain.

　　G．One of the latest topics is how to change the human brain or combine it with the computer.

　　【語篇解讀】 腦移植是人類在追求科技進(jìn)步的路上一座難以攀登的高峰但是人類已經(jīng)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大進(jìn)步?！上一句的attracting more and more scientists in recent years和該項(xiàng)的how to change the human brain or combine it with the computer吻合說明人類對(duì)腦移植的興趣從來就沒有停止過。]　[上一句的turned a bear into a dolphin和本項(xiàng)的carried by the central nervous system in the brain吻合說明物種的轉(zhuǎn)變是通過腦移植完成的。]　[上一句的transplanted into the action memory area in the bear's brain和該項(xiàng)的Then it was released(釋放)by means of electric power是連環(huán)環(huán)節(jié)或者步驟。]　[上一句的an entire transplant of the memory area和該項(xiàng)的included actions, 吻合說明這個(gè)記憶區(qū)的構(gòu)成。]　[the experiment was a complete success是對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的總結(jié)說明腦移植取得了巨大的成功。本維C 書面表達(dá)在日常生活中人們對(duì)于體育鍛煉所持的觀點(diǎn)各不相同請(qǐng)你以“Health Means Wealth”為題寫一篇100詞左右的短文號(hào)召人們堅(jiān)持健康積極的生活方式：每天鍛煉一小時(shí)健康工作五十年幸福生活一輩子。注意：1.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想像不能逐句翻譯；至少描述兩個(gè)不同的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【參考范文】eople hold the belief that if they are healthy，they will have everything.Some of the young and middle aged spend their holidays playing cards on online games，believing that they are healthy and there is no need for them to do sports.Some of them even continue to make more money，which means everything to them.

　　As far as I am concerned，I don't think what some of the people do in their spare time is right.Games and money cannot bring us real happiness and wealth.Health is the most important thing for us and it can help us to do something that we want to do.We should all remember：Exercise one hour a day

　　Module 6　Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World

　　維A 閱讀理解(2024·大綱Ⅰ)Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, (巢)and take the honey from it.Oftenlt to find them.In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.

　　The honey guide does not actually like honey，but it does like the wax(蜂蠟)in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, r attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey，and the wax，always falls to the ground，and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

　　Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax，but it is very determined in its efforts to get it.The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away.

　　They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives，and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

　　1．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

　　A．It's small in size.

　　B．It's hidden in trees.s special in the way________．r

　　【語篇解讀】 　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句Often以及第二段的第二句The little bird cannot reach this wax inside the bees' nest.可知，由于蜂房高居樹上并且隱藏在樹叢中，所以它們不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。]　[詞義猜測(cè)題。對(duì)于畫線部分的前一個(gè)句子Once it has their attention該句中them指the curious animal or person所以下句中的the follower也指的是the curious animal or person即“尋找蜂蜜者”所以C項(xiàng)正確。]　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的描述蜂蜜向?qū)B尋找蜂蜜是通過吸引人或動(dòng)物來幫助它們得到自己需要的蜂蠟對(duì)于動(dòng)物來講它們懂得利用外力來達(dá)到自己的目的這種方式是很特別的。蜂蜜向?qū)B通過這種方式找到自己的食物所以A項(xiàng)是正確的。]　[標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要介紹了蜂蜜向?qū)BD項(xiàng)(蜂蜜愛好者的幫助者)意義正確。A項(xiàng)意為“野生蜜蜂”；B項(xiàng)意為“蜂蠟和蜂蜜”；C項(xiàng)意為“非洲養(yǎng)蜂”三者均不能表達(dá)出文章的主旨。]沖擊“211”(長難句分析) to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.

　　分析　句子的主干是：①...it flies through the forest狀語從句：②Once_it_has_their_attention狀語從句：③...as it leads them to the nest, 分詞短語作狀語。譯文?、芤坏┮鹆怂麄兊淖⒁馑蜁?huì)飛越森林并且在引領(lǐng)他們朝蜂巢前行的途中它還會(huì)不時(shí)地停下來等一等這些好奇的動(dòng)物或者人。分析　這是一個(gè)并列主從復(fù)合句主句They_will_arrive_and_will_enter_ churches。狀語從句⑥...whenever_a_beekeeper_is_taking_honey；狀語從句⑦...when_beeswax_candles_are_being_lit．譯文?、嗝慨?dāng)養(yǎng)蜂人從蜂箱采蜜的時(shí)候它們(小鳥)都會(huì)立刻到來而且每當(dāng)蜂蠟在點(diǎn)著的時(shí)候它們都甚至飛進(jìn)教堂。B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__1__If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists are doing is to make better use of the hard disc.

　　The idea that a human brain could be transplanted(移植)may come from Frankenstein.In 1999, (海豚)．__2__They were made of the memory area in the dolphin's brain containing information about swimming.They had a series of useful information, (芯片)．Later the information was transplanted into the action memory area in the bear's brain.__3__It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear was turned into a dolphin.__4__The transplant was performed from a dog named Cenius to a dog named Idiot.Cenius could follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master.It was a real genius in memorizing.However, Idiot had no contact with people since its birth.It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.

　　__5__When the two dogs woke up, Idiot had grasped all the abilities Cenius possessed；it was good at memorizing and sensible.It could follow every gesture and any command given by its master.But Cenius gave no response to its master, (釋放)by means of electric power.rent meanings in the memory area.

　　E．Using the most advanced technology, detailed images were produced.

　　F．Discoveries show that messages are carried by the central nervous system in the brain.

　　G．One of the latest topics is how to change the human brain or combine it with the computer.

　　【語篇解讀】 腦移植是人類在追求科技進(jìn)步的路上一座難以攀登的高峰但是人類已經(jīng)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大進(jìn)步?！上一句的attracting more and more scientists in recent years和該項(xiàng)的how to change the human brain or combine it with the computer吻合說明人類對(duì)腦移植的興趣從來就沒有停止過。]　[上一句的turned a bear into a dolphin和本項(xiàng)的carried by the central nervous system in the brain吻合說明物種的轉(zhuǎn)變是通過腦移植完成的。]　[上一句的transplanted into the action memory area in the bear's brain和該項(xiàng)的Then it was released(釋放)by means of electric power是連環(huán)環(huán)節(jié)或者步驟。]　[上一句的an entire transplant of the memory area和該項(xiàng)的included actions, 吻合說明這個(gè)記憶區(qū)的構(gòu)成。]　[the experiment was a complete success是對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的總結(jié)說明腦移植取得了巨大的成功。本維C 書面表達(dá)在日常生活中人們對(duì)于體育鍛煉所持的觀點(diǎn)各不相同請(qǐng)你以“Health Means Wealth”為題寫一篇100詞左右的短文號(hào)召人們堅(jiān)持健康積極的生活方式：每天鍛煉一小時(shí)健康工作五十年幸福生活一輩子。注意：1.適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想像不能逐句翻譯；至少描述兩個(gè)不同的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【參考范文】eople hold the belief that if they are healthy，they will have everything.Some of the young and middle aged spend their holidays playing cards on online games，believing that they are healthy and there is no need for them to do sports.Some of them even continue to make more money，which means everything to them.

　　As far as I am concerned，I don't think what some of the people do in their spare time is right.Games and money cannot bring us real happiness and wealth.Health is the most important thing for us and it can help us to do something that we want to do.We should all remember：Exercise one hour a day