SAT寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn):代詞的用法

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-03-20 19:09:15 收藏本文

　　SAT寫(xiě)作之如何正確使用代詞

　　使用代詞的時(shí)候，應(yīng)明確其所指稱(chēng)或代表的先行詞。如果容易引起歧義，應(yīng)明確寫(xiě)明先行詞，不用擔(dān)心重復(fù)。例如：

　　錯(cuò)誤：The teacher told the student he was lazy.

　　正確：The student was lazy, and the teacher told him so.

　　避免用this、that、it或which來(lái)指代整個(gè)短語(yǔ)或句子，即使這些代詞與其指代的先行詞很近，你可以用這些詞再加上一個(gè)名詞來(lái)指代。例如：

　　錯(cuò)誤：The salesman spoke loudly, swayed back and forth, and tapped the table nervously, which made his customers extremely nervous.

　　正確：The salesman spoke loudly, swayed back and forth, and tapped the table nervously, mannerisms which made his customers extremely nervous.

　　除非指代天氣，否則句子開(kāi)頭不要用it指代。

　　錯(cuò)誤：It is difficult to distinguish between the scent of roses and that of tulips.

　　正確：T o distinguish between the scent of roses and that of tulips is difficult.

　　少數(shù)不定代詞(some、all、most、any、none)既可以指代單數(shù)名詞，也可以指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)這些代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須明白其先行詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。

　　錯(cuò)誤：His superiors have been following his progress. Some are more impressed than others. None are overwhelmed.

　　記?。阂?body、-one、和-thing結(jié)尾的代詞在數(shù)上始終是單數(shù)含義;both、few、many、several等代詞在數(shù)上始終是復(fù)數(shù)含義。