四級(jí)考試考點(diǎn)詞匯及真題解析D

　　D

　　同學(xué)們，如果你正在復(fù)習(xí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯的字母D部分，請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)。先做題，再認(rèn)真閱讀題后的講解?？纯词斋@如何。

　　1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.

　　A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do

　　[答案與譯文]B.問(wèn)題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.deal處理;應(yīng)付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose處理;處置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼簟.disposaln.處理;處置。D.do處理;整頓;解決。

　　2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.

　　A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity

　　[答案與譯文]C.人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。

　　3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.

　　A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes

　　[答案與譯文]A.是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.disturb 擾亂;打擾。B.distinguish區(qū)分;辨別。C.distress使悲痛;使憂傷。D.dispute 爭(zhēng)論;辯論;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。

　　4.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.

　　A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration

　　[答案與譯文]D.在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好待在空曠的地方。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐贈(zèng)品;捐款。B. domination統(tǒng)治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間;持續(xù)時(shí)間。

　　5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.

　　A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable

　　[答案與譯文]B.自由市場(chǎng)上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的;審慎的。B. dense密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依賴的;以而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅?cè)诵囊獾摹?/p>

　　6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.

　　A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion

　　[答案與譯文]B.史密斯先生習(xí)慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學(xué)術(shù)文摘。

　　[辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的。后面三個(gè)是同根詞：B.digest v.消化，領(lǐng)悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，領(lǐng)悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。

　　7.Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasnt her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.

　　A.discharged B.discounted

　　C.discarded D.discouraged

　　[答案與譯文]D.失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒(méi)使她灰心喪氣，反而使她加倍努力。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.discharge v.允許離開(kāi);排出。B.discount vt.打斷;漠視;認(rèn)為不值得考慮。C.discard vt.vi.拋棄;放棄。D.discouragev.使泄氣;沮喪;阻攔。

　　8.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it.

　　A.indirectly B.directly C.dimly D.diplomatically

　　[答案與譯文]B.化學(xué)老師把一個(gè)指頭伸進(jìn)混合液里，立刻又拿了出來(lái)。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.indirectly 間接地;拐彎抹角地。 B.directly 立即;很快;直接地。C.dimly 微暗地;朦朧地。D.diplomatically 外交上;外交地。

　　9.Any in a watch is very delicate.

　　A.device B.devise C.deviancy D.deviation

　　[答案與譯文]A.鐘表中的任何裝置都非常精巧。

　　[辨析及搭配]首先排除動(dòng)詞B.devise v.設(shè)計(jì);發(fā)明。A.device n.裝置;設(shè)備;方法;計(jì)劃。C.de- viancy n.反常;背離。D.deviation n.背離;越軌;偏差。

　　10.His disasters were to what he had done wrong.

　　A.despite B.in spite of C.down D.due

　　[答案與譯文]D.他遭災(zāi)難的原因是曾經(jīng)干過(guò)壞事。

　　[辨析及搭配]根據(jù)句中的to，可否定A和B。 A.despite不管;盡管;不論。直接帶短語(yǔ)，例句：Despite the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.盡管大雨傾盆，他照常去上班。B.in spite of與A同義。In spite of the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.C. down往下;沿著。D.due to因?yàn)?由于而起。例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因?yàn)樯。稍诖采稀?/p>

　　11.No one can any citizens legal right.

　　A.be done with B.draw on C.derive from D.deprive of

　　[答案與譯文]D.誰(shuí)也不能剝奪公民的合法權(quán)利。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.be done with了結(jié)了;完成了。 B.draw on戴上;吸收;引誘。例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守誘導(dǎo)囚犯把事情說(shuō)出來(lái)。C.derive from得來(lái);由獲得。例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能從結(jié)交朋友中獲得許多樂(lè)趣。D.deprive of剝奪;奪去。

　　12.The gifted engineer a model of the atomic generator.

　　A.dragged B.drafted C.drifted D.dratted

　　[答案與譯文]B.那位天才工程師畫(huà)了一幅原子發(fā)電機(jī)草圖。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.drag拖;拉。B.draft起草;草擬。draft a plan of study草擬一份研究計(jì)劃C.drift漂流;飄蕩。D.drat例句：Drat it!I forgot my key!見(jiàn)鬼!我忘了鑰匙!

　　13.Mr.Black was in the ，standing there dumbfounded，not knowing what to do.

　　A.dark B.dusk C.dawn D.dam

　　[答案與譯文]A.布萊克先生不知就里，站在那里目瞪口呆，不知怎么辦好。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.dark黑暗，in the dark在黑暗中;不知情;蒙在鼓里。例句：Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Years Eve.新年前夕，父母親常常不讓孩子們知道他們的禮物。B.dusk薄暮;黃昏：It is hard to see clearly at dusk.黃昏時(shí)難看清楚東西。C.dawn黎明;破曉。例句：They take their boat out every day at dawn.他們每天黎明時(shí)起航出海。D.dam大壩。

　　14.An unexpected guest on us last night.

　　A.decreased B.declined C.descended D.dropped

　　[答案與譯文]C.昨天晚上，一位不速之客突然來(lái)到我們家。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.decrease減少;降低。例句：The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually.缺乏文化素養(yǎng)的人數(shù)在漸漸減少。B.decline下傾;下降;下垂。C.descend下來(lái);下降;突然來(lái)訪。例句：Amy descended upon us at Christmas.艾米在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)突然來(lái)訪。D.drop落下;下降;滴，drop by / in /over /round順便來(lái)訪。

　　D

　　同學(xué)們，如果你正在復(fù)習(xí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯的字母D部分，請(qǐng)跟我來(lái)。先做題，再認(rèn)真閱讀題后的講解?？纯词斋@如何。

　　1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.

　　A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do

　　[答案與譯文]B.問(wèn)題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.deal處理;應(yīng)付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經(jīng)與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose處理;處置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼?。C.disposaln.處理;處置。D.do處理;整頓;解決。

　　2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.

　　A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity

　　[答案與譯文]C.人才外流的趨勢(shì)不同程度傷害著發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。

　　3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.

　　A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes

　　[答案與譯文]A.是否能取得文憑極大地?cái)_亂了他的心緒。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.disturb 擾亂;打擾。B.distinguish區(qū)分;辨別。C.distress使悲痛;使憂傷。D.dispute 爭(zhēng)論;辯論;爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。

　　4.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.

　　A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration

　　[答案與譯文]D.在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好待在空曠的地方。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐贈(zèng)品;捐款。B. domination統(tǒng)治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間;持續(xù)時(shí)間。

　　5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.

　　A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable

　　[答案與譯文]B.自由市場(chǎng)上云集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的;審慎的。B. dense密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依賴的;以而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅?cè)诵囊獾摹?/p>

　　6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.

　　A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion

　　[答案與譯文]B.史密斯先生習(xí)慣于邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學(xué)術(shù)文摘。

　　[辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的。后面三個(gè)是同根詞：B.digest v.消化，領(lǐng)悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，領(lǐng)悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。

　　7.Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasnt her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.

　　A.discharged B.discounted

　　C.discarded D.discouraged

　　[答案與譯文]D.失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒(méi)使她灰心喪氣，反而使她加倍努力。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.discharge v.允許離開(kāi);排出。B.discount vt.打斷;漠視;認(rèn)為不值得考慮。C.discard vt.vi.拋棄;放棄。D.discouragev.使泄氣;沮喪;阻攔。

　　8.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it.

　　A.indirectly B.directly C.dimly D.diplomatically

　　[答案與譯文]B.化學(xué)老師把一個(gè)指頭伸進(jìn)混合液里，立刻又拿了出來(lái)。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.indirectly 間接地;拐彎抹角地。 B.directly 立即;很快;直接地。C.dimly 微暗地;朦朧地。D.diplomatically 外交上;外交地。

　　9.Any in a watch is very delicate.

　　A.device B.devise C.deviancy D.deviation

　　[答案與譯文]A.鐘表中的任何裝置都非常精巧。

　　[辨析及搭配]首先排除動(dòng)詞B.devise v.設(shè)計(jì);發(fā)明。A.device n.裝置;設(shè)備;方法;計(jì)劃。C.de- viancy n.反常;背離。D.deviation n.背離;越軌;偏差。

　　10.His disasters were to what he had done wrong.

　　A.despite B.in spite of C.down D.due

　　[答案與譯文]D.他遭災(zāi)難的原因是曾經(jīng)干過(guò)壞事。

　　[辨析及搭配]根據(jù)句中的to，可否定A和B。 A.despite不管;盡管;不論。直接帶短語(yǔ)，例句：Despite the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.盡管大雨傾盆，他照常去上班。B.in spite of與A同義。In spite of the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.C. down往下;沿著。D.due to因?yàn)?由于而起。例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因?yàn)樯?，他躺在床上?/p>

　　11.No one can any citizens legal right.

　　A.be done with B.draw on C.derive from D.deprive of

　　[答案與譯文]D.誰(shuí)也不能剝奪公民的合法權(quán)利。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.be done with了結(jié)了;完成了。 B.draw on戴上;吸收;引誘。例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守誘導(dǎo)囚犯把事情說(shuō)出來(lái)。C.derive from得來(lái);由獲得。例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能從結(jié)交朋友中獲得許多樂(lè)趣。D.deprive of剝奪;奪去。

　　12.The gifted engineer a model of the atomic generator.

　　A.dragged B.drafted C.drifted D.dratted

　　[答案與譯文]B.那位天才工程師畫(huà)了一幅原子發(fā)電機(jī)草圖。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.drag拖;拉。B.draft起草;草擬。draft a plan of study草擬一份研究計(jì)劃C.drift漂流;飄蕩。D.drat例句：Drat it!I forgot my key!見(jiàn)鬼!我忘了鑰匙!

　　13.Mr.Black was in the ，standing there dumbfounded，not knowing what to do.

　　A.dark B.dusk C.dawn D.dam

　　[答案與譯文]A.布萊克先生不知就里，站在那里目瞪口呆，不知怎么辦好。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.dark黑暗，in the dark在黑暗中;不知情;蒙在鼓里。例句：Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Years Eve.新年前夕，父母親常常不讓孩子們知道他們的禮物。B.dusk薄暮;黃昏：It is hard to see clearly at dusk.黃昏時(shí)難看清楚東西。C.dawn黎明;破曉。例句：They take their boat out every day at dawn.他們每天黎明時(shí)起航出海。D.dam大壩。

　　14.An unexpected guest on us last night.

　　A.decreased B.declined C.descended D.dropped

　　[答案與譯文]C.昨天晚上，一位不速之客突然來(lái)到我們家。

　　[辨析及搭配]A.decrease減少;降低。例句：The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually.缺乏文化素養(yǎng)的人數(shù)在漸漸減少。B.decline下傾;下降;下垂。C.descend下來(lái);下降;突然來(lái)訪。例句：Amy descended upon us at Christmas.艾米在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)突然來(lái)訪。D.drop落下;下降;滴，drop by / in /over /round順便來(lái)訪。