高中英語語法-闖過特殊量詞六道關(guān)（二）

　　闖過特殊量詞六道關(guān)（二）

　　　　五、掌握特殊量詞的常見搭配。

　　　　特殊量詞常有下列搭配：very / so / too / quite many / much ，很多 / 這么多 / 太多 / 相當(dāng)多； only a few / a little ，只有幾個 / 一點； a large number of ，許多； a large variety of 各種各樣的， a large / great mass of ，一大群。

　　　　Sorry I cant lend you any money， because I have only a little （ money ） myself.

　　　　對不起，我不能借任何錢給你，因為我自己只有一點錢。

　　　　He has quite a few brothers and sisters.

　　　　他有好幾個兄弟姐妹。

　　　　六、弄清特殊量詞的主謂語一致的特點。

　　　　特殊量詞作主語時通常遵循意義一致的原則。只能修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞的特殊量詞作主語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；只能修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞的特殊量詞作主語動詞用單數(shù)；既可以修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞的特殊量詞作主語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)和主語一一對應(yīng)。但是 many a 后面應(yīng)接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。 a number of+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但 the number of+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語動詞用單數(shù)。

　　　　我班許多學(xué)生通過了這次考試。

　　　　誤： Many a student in our class have passed the exam.

　　　　正： Many a student in our class has passed the exam.

　　　　我班學(xué)生數(shù)是六十人，其中許多人到過北京。

　　　　誤： The number of the students in our class are sixty， and a number of them has been to Beijing.

　　　　正： The number of the students in our class is sixty， and a number of them have been to Beijing.

　　　　鞏固性練習(xí)：

　　　　1. Theres _________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____________ ？（北京 2004 ）

　　　　A. little； some B. little； any

　　　　C. a little； some D. a little； any

　　　　2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___________ pictures of them. （上海 2003 ）

　　　　A. many of B. masses of

　　　　C. the number of D. a large amount of

　　　　3. As it was a stormy night， ________ people went to see the film. （ MET1987 ）

　　　　A. a few B. few C. several D. many

　　　　4. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so ______ work in a single day. （ MET1988 ）

　　　　A. few； much B. few； many

　　　　C. little； much D. little； many

　　　　5. Would you like some wine？

　　　　 Yes. Just ______________. （ NMET1993 ）

　　　　A. little B. very little

　　　　C. a little D. little bit

　　　　6. What disappointed me most was that I found ___________ people could help me with my English.

　　　　A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

　　　　7. The patient is so serious that _________ can be done to make him improve a bit.

　　　　A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

　　　　8. Why are you so happy？

　　　　 My examination result proved to be ____________ better than anyone elses.

　　　　A. a lot of B. a great deal of

　　　　C. a number of D. much

　　　　9. Im afraid that I cant help you at all， because I dont have _________ knowledge on this subject.

　　　　A. plenty of B. a few

　　　　C. enough D. little

　　　　10. I dont miss my parents very much， because I can go home _________.

　　　　A. a number of B. a good many

　　　　C. a lot of D. a great deal

　　　　Keys ：

　　　　1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C

　　　　6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D

　　　　江蘇丁楠

　　[1][2]

　　闖過特殊量詞六道關(guān)（二）

　　　　五、掌握特殊量詞的常見搭配。

　　　　特殊量詞常有下列搭配：very / so / too / quite many / much ，很多 / 這么多 / 太多 / 相當(dāng)多； only a few / a little ，只有幾個 / 一點； a large number of ，許多； a large variety of 各種各樣的， a large / great mass of ，一大群。

　　　　Sorry I cant lend you any money， because I have only a little （ money ） myself.

　　　　對不起，我不能借任何錢給你，因為我自己只有一點錢。

　　　　He has quite a few brothers and sisters.

　　　　他有好幾個兄弟姐妹。

　　　　六、弄清特殊量詞的主謂語一致的特點。

　　　　特殊量詞作主語時通常遵循意義一致的原則。只能修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞的特殊量詞作主語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；只能修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞的特殊量詞作主語動詞用單數(shù)；既可以修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞的特殊量詞作主語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)和主語一一對應(yīng)。但是 many a 后面應(yīng)接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。 a number of+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但 the number of+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語動詞用單數(shù)。

　　　　我班許多學(xué)生通過了這次考試。

　　　　誤： Many a student in our class have passed the exam.

　　　　正： Many a student in our class has passed the exam.

　　　　我班學(xué)生數(shù)是六十人，其中許多人到過北京。

　　　　誤： The number of the students in our class are sixty， and a number of them has been to Beijing.

　　　　正： The number of the students in our class is sixty， and a number of them have been to Beijing.

　　　　鞏固性練習(xí)：

　　　　1. Theres _________ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____________ ？（北京 2004 ）

　　　　A. little； some B. little； any

　　　　C. a little； some D. a little； any

　　　　2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___________ pictures of them. （上海 2003 ）

　　　　A. many of B. masses of

　　　　C. the number of D. a large amount of

　　　　3. As it was a stormy night， ________ people went to see the film. （ MET1987 ）

　　　　A. a few B. few C. several D. many

　　　　4. It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so ______ work in a single day. （ MET1988 ）

　　　　A. few； much B. few； many

　　　　C. little； much D. little； many

　　　　5. Would you like some wine？

　　　　 Yes. Just ______________. （ NMET1993 ）

　　　　A. little B. very little

　　　　C. a little D. little bit

　　　　6. What disappointed me most was that I found ___________ people could help me with my English.

　　　　A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

　　　　7. The patient is so serious that _________ can be done to make him improve a bit.

　　　　A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

　　　　8. Why are you so happy？

　　　　 My examination result proved to be ____________ better than anyone elses.

　　　　A. a lot of B. a great deal of

　　　　C. a number of D. much

　　　　9. Im afraid that I cant help you at all， because I dont have _________ knowledge on this subject.

　　　　A. plenty of B. a few

　　　　C. enough D. little

　　　　10. I dont miss my parents very much， because I can go home _________.

　　　　A. a number of B. a good many

　　　　C. a lot of D. a great deal

　　　　Keys ：

　　　　1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C

　　　　6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D

　　　　江蘇丁楠

　　[1][2]