2010年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講二十九：反意疑問(wèn)句
1、陳述句主語(yǔ)是-one, -body 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用they
Nobody says a word, do they ?
2、陳述句主語(yǔ)是-thing, this, that 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it
Everything seems all right, doesnt it ?
3、陳述句主語(yǔ)是從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用it
Swimming is great fun, isnt it ?
4、感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句 （感嘆句的附加疑問(wèn)句，其謂語(yǔ)要求用否定句。）
What fine weather, isnt it?
5、祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句
Do that, will you ? (wont you )
6、Lets , Let us
Lets go, shall we ? Let us go, will you ?
7、Im
Im interested in English, arent I ?
8、I wish
I wish I were you, may I ?
9、含had better, would rather, would like to do
Youd better come early, hadnt you ?
Youd rather work than play, wouldnt you ?
10、陳述句部分含下列否定詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定
few, little, hardly, never, no one, no
There is little ink in your pen, is there ?
11、加前后綴構(gòu)成的否定，疑問(wèn)部分仍然用否定
Its unfair, isnt it ?
12、陳述部分有must
?、賛ust be 對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)
He must be very tired, isnt he ?
?、趍ust have done (對(duì)過(guò)去推測(cè)） 有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
He must have come yesterday, didnt he ?
?、踡ust have done (由過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）
He must have lived here at least 10 years , hasnt he ?
?、躮ust + v. 一定要， 必須
You must renew the book, neednt you ?
13、當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)（帶that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的）主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是， 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要和從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問(wèn)題。
14、當(dāng)陳述部分是Im sure that,；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句與后面的賓語(yǔ)從句一致。
15、當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主謂語(yǔ)要合離它最近的句子的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。
16、在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。
如： Oh, he is a writer, is he?
Youll not go, wont you?
1、陳述句主語(yǔ)是-one, -body 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用they
Nobody says a word, do they ?
2、陳述句主語(yǔ)是-thing, this, that 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it
Everything seems all right, doesnt it ?
3、陳述句主語(yǔ)是從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用it
Swimming is great fun, isnt it ?
4、感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句 （感嘆句的附加疑問(wèn)句，其謂語(yǔ)要求用否定句。）
What fine weather, isnt it?
5、祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句
Do that, will you ? (wont you )
6、Lets , Let us
Lets go, shall we ? Let us go, will you ?
7、Im
Im interested in English, arent I ?
8、I wish
I wish I were you, may I ?
9、含had better, would rather, would like to do
Youd better come early, hadnt you ?
Youd rather work than play, wouldnt you ?
10、陳述句部分含下列否定詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定
few, little, hardly, never, no one, no
There is little ink in your pen, is there ?
11、加前后綴構(gòu)成的否定，疑問(wèn)部分仍然用否定
Its unfair, isnt it ?
12、陳述部分有must
?、賛ust be 對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)
He must be very tired, isnt he ?
?、趍ust have done (對(duì)過(guò)去推測(cè)） 有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
He must have come yesterday, didnt he ?
③must have done (由過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）
He must have lived here at least 10 years , hasnt he ?
?、躮ust + v. 一定要， 必須
You must renew the book, neednt you ?
13、當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)（帶that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的）主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。但是， 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要和從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意到否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問(wèn)題。
14、當(dāng)陳述部分是Im sure that,；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句與后面的賓語(yǔ)從句一致。
15、當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主謂語(yǔ)要合離它最近的句子的主謂保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。
16、在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時(shí)前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。
如： Oh, he is a writer, is he?
Youll not go, wont you?
