中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)4

　　中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)4

　　 四、數(shù)詞

　　 數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。用于表示事物數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞,表示事物順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。

　　 1.基數(shù)詞(1000以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法)

　　 365-three hundred and sixty-five

　　 505-five hundred and five

　　 2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法:

　　 基變序,有規(guī)律;詞尾要加th。

　　 一二三,特殊記;詞尾分別tdd。

　　 八去t ,九去e ;ve則以f替。

　　 ty 則變作 ti ; 后面還有一個e。

　　 要是遇到幾十幾;只將個位變成序。

　　 eg. one-first two-second three-third

　　 eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth

　　 twenty-twentieth

　　 twenty-one --twenty-first

　　 3.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用:

　　 A、時刻表達法:

　　 a. 整點:基數(shù)詞 + o'clock

　　 eg. It's eight o'clock now.

　　 b. 幾點幾分:

　　 1.直接表達法:先小時后分

　　 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five

　　 2.間接表達法:先分后小時

　　 1)(30分鐘)用past :分鐘past 小時

　　 eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three

　　 2) (30分鐘)用to:(60-分鐘數(shù)) to (小時數(shù)+1)

　　 eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four

　　 3) 30分鐘 = half 15分鐘 = a quarter

　　 eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three

　　 3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.

　　 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four

　　 B、日期表達法:月日,年(或日月年)

　　 1949年10月1日 :

　　 October1st , nineteen forty-nine

　　 =the first of October, nineteen forty-nine

　　 2000年: the year two thousand

　　 =twenty hundred

　　 2001年: twenty o one

　　 3月1日: March the first = the first of March

　　 C、表編號:

　　 第207房間:Room 207

　　 第五課: Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson

　　 D、序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞(a; an)連用表又一;再一

　　 eg. You've done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?

　　 E、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達:分子(基數(shù))、分母(序數(shù))

　　 eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二

　　 注意:1.分子超過1時,分母加s

　　 2.含分?jǐn)?shù)的短語作主語由分?jǐn)?shù)后的詞決定謂語

　　 eg.1)One third of the students are girls.

　　 2)One third of the milk is mine.

　　 3.分?jǐn)?shù)的特殊形式

　　 1)one third = a third

　　 2)one fourth = a quarter

　　 three fourths = three quarters

　　 3)one second = a half

　　 F、一些數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù) + of表約數(shù):

　　 hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of

　　 練 習(xí)

　　 ( )1.If you go out at night, you'll be able to see ____ starts.

　　 A. thousands of B. thousand of

　　 C. nine thousands of D. thousands

　　 ( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week.

　　 A. first B. the first

　　 C. the second D. second

　　 ( )3.You've done it twice. Why not try ____ time?

　　 A. third B. the third C. a third D. once

　　 ( )4.Which is the____ month? It's September.

　　 A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. ninety

　　 ( )5.December is ___ of the year.

　　 A. the twelfth months B. the twelfth month

　　 C. the twelveth months D. twelve months

　　 ( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor.

　　 A. eighteen, fifteen B. eighteenth, fifteenth

　　 C. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth

　　 ( )7.I was born ___, 1982.

　　 A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd

　　 C. on June two D. on June 2

　　 ( )8.It's ____ from our home to the zoo.

　　 A. two and a half hours' walk

　　 B. a half and two hours walk

　　 C. two hours and a half hour's walk

　　 D. two and a half hour's walk

　　 ( )9.What time is it now? It's ___ to six.

　　 A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarto C. a quarto

　　 ( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?

　　 A. one or two minutes B. one minute or two

　　 C. two minutes or one D. two or one minute

　　 ( )11.Mary's uncle went to France ____.

　　 A. in his thirties B. on his thirties

　　 C. at his thirties D. about his thirties

　　 ( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report.

　　 A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-words

　　 C. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word

　　 ( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.

　　 A. Two-third B. Second-third

　　 C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds

　　 ( )14.We have learned about ____ these days.

　　 A. several hundreds English words

　　 B. hundreds of English words

　　 C. hundred of English words

　　 D. several hundred English word

　　 ( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century.

　　 A. twentieth B. twenty

　　 C. the twentieth D. the twentyth

　　-

　　中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)4

　　 四、數(shù)詞

　　 數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。用于表示事物數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞,表示事物順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。

　　 1.基數(shù)詞(1000以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法)

　　 365-three hundred and sixty-five

　　 505-five hundred and five

　　 2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法:

　　 基變序,有規(guī)律;詞尾要加th。

　　 一二三,特殊記;詞尾分別tdd。

　　 八去t ,九去e ;ve則以f替。

　　 ty 則變作 ti ; 后面還有一個e。

　　 要是遇到幾十幾;只將個位變成序。

　　 eg. one-first two-second three-third

　　 eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth

　　 twenty-twentieth

　　 twenty-one --twenty-first

　　 3.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用:

　　 A、時刻表達法:

　　 a. 整點:基數(shù)詞 + o'clock

　　 eg. It's eight o'clock now.

　　 b. 幾點幾分:

　　 1.直接表達法:先小時后分

　　 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five

　　 2.間接表達法:先分后小時

　　 1)(30分鐘)用past :分鐘past 小時

　　 eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three

　　 2) (30分鐘)用to:(60-分鐘數(shù)) to (小時數(shù)+1)

　　 eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four

　　 3) 30分鐘 = half 15分鐘 = a quarter

　　 eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three

　　 3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.

　　 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four

　　 B、日期表達法:月日,年(或日月年)

　　 1949年10月1日 :

　　 October1st , nineteen forty-nine

　　 =the first of October, nineteen forty-nine

　　 2000年: the year two thousand

　　 =twenty hundred

　　 2001年: twenty o one

　　 3月1日: March the first = the first of March

　　 C、表編號:

　　 第207房間:Room 207

　　 第五課: Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson

　　 D、序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞(a; an)連用表又一;再一

　　 eg. You've done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?

　　 E、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達:分子(基數(shù))、分母(序數(shù))

　　 eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二

　　 注意:1.分子超過1時,分母加s

　　 2.含分?jǐn)?shù)的短語作主語由分?jǐn)?shù)后的詞決定謂語

　　 eg.1)One third of the students are girls.

　　 2)One third of the milk is mine.

　　 3.分?jǐn)?shù)的特殊形式

　　 1)one third = a third

　　 2)one fourth = a quarter

　　 three fourths = three quarters

　　 3)one second = a half

　　 F、一些數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù) + of表約數(shù):

　　 hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of

　　 練 習(xí)

　　 ( )1.If you go out at night, you'll be able to see ____ starts.

　　 A. thousands of B. thousand of

　　 C. nine thousands of D. thousands

　　 ( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week.

　　 A. first B. the first

　　 C. the second D. second

　　 ( )3.You've done it twice. Why not try ____ time?

　　 A. third B. the third C. a third D. once

　　 ( )4.Which is the____ month? It's September.

　　 A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. ninety

　　 ( )5.December is ___ of the year.

　　 A. the twelfth months B. the twelfth month

　　 C. the twelveth months D. twelve months

　　 ( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor.

　　 A. eighteen, fifteen B. eighteenth, fifteenth

　　 C. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth

　　 ( )7.I was born ___, 1982.

　　 A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd

　　 C. on June two D. on June 2

　　 ( )8.It's ____ from our home to the zoo.

　　 A. two and a half hours' walk

　　 B. a half and two hours walk

　　 C. two hours and a half hour's walk

　　 D. two and a half hour's walk

　　 ( )9.What time is it now? It's ___ to six.

　　 A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarto C. a quarto

　　 ( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?

　　 A. one or two minutes B. one minute or two

　　 C. two minutes or one D. two or one minute

　　 ( )11.Mary's uncle went to France ____.

　　 A. in his thirties B. on his thirties

　　 C. at his thirties D. about his thirties

　　 ( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report.

　　 A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-words

　　 C. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word

　　 ( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.

　　 A. Two-third B. Second-third

　　 C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds

　　 ( )14.We have learned about ____ these days.

　　 A. several hundreds English words

　　 B. hundreds of English words

　　 C. hundred of English words

　　 D. several hundred English word

　　 ( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century.

　　 A. twentieth B. twenty

　　 C. the twentieth D. the twentyth

　　-