中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:名詞(同步練習(xí))
名詞語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典例題 1. Tomorrow Im going to my________. Its a _________. A aunt...five minutes walk B aunts...five minutes walk C aunt...five minutes walk D aunts...five minutes walk 2. A computer is one of the greatest________in this century. A inventors B inventions C invitations D invention 3. We havent________homework to do today. A many B a lot of C few D much 4. Mr. Black is a teacher full of________.Yesterday he told us his________in the U.S. A experience...experience B experiences...experiences C experience...experiences D experiences...experience 5. Three hours________enough for a__________boy to read books. A is...ten-year-old B are...ten-year-old C is...ten-years-old D are...ten-years-old 6. _________that pair of new_________expensive? A Is...shoe B Are...shoe C Is...shoes D Are...shoes 7. Linda, Ive bought many_______. Now lets make the birthday cake. A fresh eggs B chocolate milk C frozen food D rice dumplings 8. The two________are my________. A womans doctors...girls friends B women doctors...girls friends C woman doctors...girl friends D women doctors...girl friends 9. Mr. Lin often gives us_______by e-mail. A some good information B some good informations C good informations D a good information 10. These are________houses. A Wang and my uncle B the Wangs and my uncles C the Wangs and my uncle D the Wangs and my uncles 11. People waste_______water every day. A a large number of B a huge amount of C many D quite a lot 12. They tended(照顧)________, and buried(埋葬)_________. A wounded...dead B the wounded...dead C the wounded...the dead D wounded...the dead 13. We are__________.They are_________. A Chinese...Germen B Chinese...German C Chinese...Germany D Chinese...Germans 14.Did you have a lot of_________last weekend? A funny B funnies C fun D funs 15. Which is wrong?_________ A How many cartons of milk are there on the tables? B How much carton of milk is there on the table? C How many cartons are there on the table?
答案及解析 1【解析】 答案是D。在表達(dá)五分鐘的路程時(shí)用名詞所有格,雖然時(shí)間屬于無(wú)生命但表達(dá)時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家所有格時(shí)就用s或s形式,又因?yàn)槲宸昼姷谋磉_(dá)為five minutes是復(fù)數(shù),它的所有格只要后面加就可以了,那么排除B,C答案,根據(jù)題意我要去舅媽家而不是去舅媽,因此又排除A。 2【解析】 答案是B。上面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A是發(fā)明家,C是請(qǐng)?zhí)瑥木湟饪床粚?duì)。由于句中有one of...結(jié)構(gòu),可以判斷出空格中要填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,這樣就否定了D。因此,本題答案為B。 3【解析】 答案是D。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many和few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a lot of即可修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可修飾可數(shù)名詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞,因此答案A、C不對(duì),又因?yàn)楸揪涫欠穸ň洌鴄 lot of只能用在肯定句中,故正確答案為D。 4【解析】答案是C。experience有兩個(gè)中文意思,經(jīng)驗(yàn)和經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)表達(dá)經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,表達(dá)經(jīng)歷時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意,布萊克先生是一個(gè)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師,因此此處應(yīng)選experience。而后面表達(dá)他告訴我們他在美國(guó)的一些經(jīng)歷,是可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)選experiences。 5【解析】答案是A。表達(dá)一個(gè)10歲男孩可以是a boy of ten或a ten-year-old boy。在C、D答案中year后面多加了s,故都不對(duì)。容易混淆的是three hours作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的單復(fù)數(shù),我們知道3小時(shí)是表示時(shí)間的概念,不管是幾小時(shí)都作不可數(shù)名詞,因此本題選A。 6【解析】答案是C。鞋子是表示復(fù)數(shù)性的名詞,一雙鞋的表達(dá)為a pair of shoes,這樣可以排除答案A、B。又因?yàn)閿?shù)量表達(dá)為一雙,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is而不是are。 7【解析】答案是A。many修飾可數(shù)名詞,而B、C中的milk和food是不可數(shù)名詞,都可排除。根據(jù)題意我們要去做生日蛋糕,因此需要買的東西應(yīng)該是新鮮的雞蛋而不是餃子,故選A。 8【解析】答案是D。以man和woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),要采用雙復(fù)數(shù)形式,即女醫(yī)生們表達(dá)為women doctors,這樣可以排除A、C,而以girl和boy構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),只要把后面的合成詞變成復(fù)數(shù)就行了,女朋友們表達(dá)為girl friends。故D是正確的。 9【解析】答案是A。information是不可數(shù)名詞,它既沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故可確定B、C不對(duì);也不可以用具體的數(shù)量a來(lái)表達(dá),因此D也不對(duì)。some可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,因此A是正確答案。比較常用的不可數(shù)名詞還有news、work、advice、music、weather等。 10【解析】答案是D。空格中應(yīng)填名詞所有格,表達(dá)某人的房子。在表示王家時(shí),應(yīng)在定冠詞the之后接姓的復(fù)數(shù)Wangs;在表示王家的時(shí),the Wangs后面加,這樣就成為the Wangs,而表達(dá)我舅舅的房子就簡(jiǎn)單多了。因此選D。 11【解析】答案選B。A和C答案都是修飾可數(shù)名詞,由于本句中water是不可數(shù)名詞,因此排除A、C答案。D答案表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確,修飾名詞時(shí)必須是用a lot of結(jié)構(gòu),a lot只能修飾動(dòng)詞,并放在動(dòng)詞之后,如:Thanks a lot;Help me a lot。 12【解析】答案是C。一些形容詞加定冠詞the,可以作名詞使用,表示具有這一特征的一類人或事物。如:the young 年輕人,the old 老人,the rich 有錢人,the poor 窮人。 13【解析】答案是D。本題考查專有名詞Chinese和German的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Chinese中國(guó)人的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同;而German德國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans。這種不規(guī)則的專有名詞還有Japanese,deer,walkman,human。 14【解析】答案是C。本題考查fun和funny的用法。fun的意思是樂(lè)事、有趣、樂(lè)趣,是不可數(shù)名詞,它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故D項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng);而funny意思是滑稽可笑的,是形容詞性質(zhì)的,不可能去y加es變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),故B項(xiàng)也是干擾項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中修飾語(yǔ)a lot of,因其后應(yīng)跟名詞,因此選C。 15【解析】答案選B。一盒牛奶表達(dá)為a carton of milk,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);兩盒牛奶表達(dá)為two cartons of milk,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),因此A項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)問(wèn)的是桌上有幾個(gè)紙盒,紙盒是可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),也正確。D項(xiàng)問(wèn)桌上有多少牛奶,牛奶是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),也是正確的。所以只有B項(xiàng)存在錯(cuò)誤。 答案及解析 1【解析】 答案是D。在表達(dá)五分鐘的路程時(shí)用名詞所有格,雖然時(shí)間屬于無(wú)生命但表達(dá)時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家所有格時(shí)就用s或s形式,又因?yàn)槲宸昼姷谋磉_(dá)為five minutes是復(fù)數(shù),它的所有格只要后面加就可以了,那么排除B,C答案,根據(jù)題意我要去舅媽家而不是去舅媽,因此又排除A。 2【解析】 答案是B。上面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A是發(fā)明家,C是請(qǐng)?zhí)?,從句意看不?duì)。由于句中有one of...結(jié)構(gòu),可以判斷出空格中要填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,這樣就否定了D。因此,本題答案為B。 3【解析】 答案是D。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many和few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a lot of即可修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可修飾可數(shù)名詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞,因此答案A、C不對(duì),又因?yàn)楸揪涫欠穸ň洌鴄 lot of只能用在肯定句中,故正確答案為D。 4【解析】答案是C。experience有兩個(gè)中文意思,經(jīng)驗(yàn)和經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)表達(dá)經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,表達(dá)經(jīng)歷時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意,布萊克先生是一個(gè)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師,因此此處應(yīng)選experience。而后面表達(dá)他告訴我們他在美國(guó)的一些經(jīng)歷,是可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)選experiences。 5【解析】答案是A。表達(dá)一個(gè)10歲男孩可以是a boy of ten或a ten-year-old boy。在C、D答案中year后面多加了s,故都不對(duì)。容易混淆的是three hours作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的單復(fù)數(shù),我們知道3小時(shí)是表示時(shí)間的概念,不管是幾小時(shí)都作不可數(shù)名詞,因此本題選A。 6【解析】答案是C。鞋子是表示復(fù)數(shù)性的名詞,一雙鞋的表達(dá)為a pair of shoes,這樣可以排除答案A、B。又因?yàn)閿?shù)量表達(dá)為一雙,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is而不是are。 7【解析】答案是A。many修飾可數(shù)名詞,而B、C中的milk和food是不可數(shù)名詞,都可排除。根據(jù)題意我們要去做生日蛋糕,因此需要買的東西應(yīng)該是新鮮的雞蛋而不是餃子,故選A。 8【解析】答案是D。以man和woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),要采用雙復(fù)數(shù)形式,即女醫(yī)生們表達(dá)為women doctors,這樣可以排除A、C,而以girl和boy構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),只要把后面的合成詞變成復(fù)數(shù)就行了,女朋友們表達(dá)為girl friends。故D是正確的。 9【解析】答案是A。information是不可數(shù)名詞,它既沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故可確定B、C不對(duì);也不可以用具體的數(shù)量a來(lái)表達(dá),因此D也不對(duì)。some可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,因此A是正確答案。比較常用的不可數(shù)名詞還有news、work、advice、music、weather等。 10【解析】答案是D??崭裰袘?yīng)填名詞所有格,表達(dá)某人的房子。在表示王家時(shí),應(yīng)在定冠詞the之后接姓的復(fù)數(shù)Wangs;在表示王家的時(shí),the Wangs后面加,這樣就成為the Wangs,而表達(dá)我舅舅的房子就簡(jiǎn)單多了。因此選D。 11【解析】答案選B。A和C答案都是修飾可數(shù)名詞,由于本句中water是不可數(shù)名詞,因此排除A、C答案。D答案表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確,修飾名詞時(shí)必須是用a lot of結(jié)構(gòu),a lot只能修飾動(dòng)詞,并放在動(dòng)詞之后,如:Thanks a lot;Help me a lot。 12【解析】答案是C。一些形容詞加定冠詞the,可以作名詞使用,表示具有這一特征的一類人或事物。如:the young 年輕人,the old 老人,the rich 有錢人,the poor 窮人。 13【解析】答案是D。本題考查專有名詞Chinese和German的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Chinese中國(guó)人的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同;而German德國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans。這種不規(guī)則的專有名詞還有Japanese,deer,walkman,human。 14【解析】答案是C。本題考查fun和funny的用法。fun的意思是樂(lè)事、有趣、樂(lè)趣,是不可數(shù)名詞,它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故D項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng);而funny意思是滑稽可笑的,是形容詞性質(zhì)的,不可能去y加es變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),故B項(xiàng)也是干擾項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中修飾語(yǔ)a lot of,因其后應(yīng)跟名詞,因此選C。 15【解析】答案選B。一盒牛奶表達(dá)為a carton of milk,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);兩盒牛奶表達(dá)為two cartons of milk,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),因此A項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)問(wèn)的是桌上有幾個(gè)紙盒,紙盒是可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),也正確。D項(xiàng)問(wèn)桌上有多少牛奶,牛奶是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),也是正確的。所以只有B項(xiàng)存在錯(cuò)誤。 D How much milk is there on the table?名詞語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典例題 1. Tomorrow Im going to my________. Its a _________. A aunt...five minutes walk B aunts...five minutes walk C aunt...five minutes walk D aunts...five minutes walk 2. A computer is one of the greatest________in this century. A inventors B inventions C invitations D invention 3. We havent________homework to do today. A many B a lot of C few D much 4. Mr. Black is a teacher full of________.Yesterday he told us his________in the U.S. A experience...experience B experiences...experiences C experience...experiences D experiences...experience 5. Three hours________enough for a__________boy to read books. A is...ten-year-old B are...ten-year-old C is...ten-years-old D are...ten-years-old 6. _________that pair of new_________expensive? A Is...shoe B Are...shoe C Is...shoes D Are...shoes 7. Linda, Ive bought many_______. Now lets make the birthday cake. A fresh eggs B chocolate milk C frozen food D rice dumplings 8. The two________are my________. A womans doctors...girls friends B women doctors...girls friends C woman doctors...girl friends D women doctors...girl friends 9. Mr. Lin often gives us_______by e-mail. A some good information B some good informations C good informations D a good information 10. These are________houses. A Wang and my uncle B the Wangs and my uncles C the Wangs and my uncle D the Wangs and my uncles 11. People waste_______water every day. A a large number of B a huge amount of C many D quite a lot 12. They tended(照顧)________, and buried(埋葬)_________. A wounded...dead B the wounded...dead C the wounded...the dead D wounded...the dead 13. We are__________.They are_________. A Chinese...Germen B Chinese...German C Chinese...Germany D Chinese...Germans 14.Did you have a lot of_________last weekend? A funny B funnies C fun D funs 15. Which is wrong?_________ A How many cartons of milk are there on the tables? B How much carton of milk is there on the table? C How many cartons are there on the table? D How much milk is there on the table?
名詞語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典例題 1. Tomorrow Im going to my________. Its a _________. A aunt...five minutes walk B aunts...five minutes walk C aunt...five minutes walk D aunts...five minutes walk 2. A computer is one of the greatest________in this century. A inventors B inventions C invitations D invention 3. We havent________homework to do today. A many B a lot of C few D much 4. Mr. Black is a teacher full of________.Yesterday he told us his________in the U.S. A experience...experience B experiences...experiences C experience...experiences D experiences...experience 5. Three hours________enough for a__________boy to read books. A is...ten-year-old B are...ten-year-old C is...ten-years-old D are...ten-years-old 6. _________that pair of new_________expensive? A Is...shoe B Are...shoe C Is...shoes D Are...shoes 7. Linda, Ive bought many_______. Now lets make the birthday cake. A fresh eggs B chocolate milk C frozen food D rice dumplings 8. The two________are my________. A womans doctors...girls friends B women doctors...girls friends C woman doctors...girl friends D women doctors...girl friends 9. Mr. Lin often gives us_______by e-mail. A some good information B some good informations C good informations D a good information 10. These are________houses. A Wang and my uncle B the Wangs and my uncles C the Wangs and my uncle D the Wangs and my uncles 11. People waste_______water every day. A a large number of B a huge amount of C many D quite a lot 12. They tended(照顧)________, and buried(埋葬)_________. A wounded...dead B the wounded...dead C the wounded...the dead D wounded...the dead 13. We are__________.They are_________. A Chinese...Germen B Chinese...German C Chinese...Germany D Chinese...Germans 14.Did you have a lot of_________last weekend? A funny B funnies C fun D funs 15. Which is wrong?_________ A How many cartons of milk are there on the tables? B How much carton of milk is there on the table? C How many cartons are there on the table?
答案及解析 1【解析】 答案是D。在表達(dá)五分鐘的路程時(shí)用名詞所有格,雖然時(shí)間屬于無(wú)生命但表達(dá)時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家所有格時(shí)就用s或s形式,又因?yàn)槲宸昼姷谋磉_(dá)為five minutes是復(fù)數(shù),它的所有格只要后面加就可以了,那么排除B,C答案,根據(jù)題意我要去舅媽家而不是去舅媽,因此又排除A。 2【解析】 答案是B。上面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A是發(fā)明家,C是請(qǐng)?zhí)?,從句意看不?duì)。由于句中有one of...結(jié)構(gòu),可以判斷出空格中要填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,這樣就否定了D。因此,本題答案為B。 3【解析】 答案是D。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many和few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a lot of即可修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可修飾可數(shù)名詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞,因此答案A、C不對(duì),又因?yàn)楸揪涫欠穸ň?,而a lot of只能用在肯定句中,故正確答案為D。 4【解析】答案是C。experience有兩個(gè)中文意思,經(jīng)驗(yàn)和經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)表達(dá)經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,表達(dá)經(jīng)歷時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意,布萊克先生是一個(gè)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師,因此此處應(yīng)選experience。而后面表達(dá)他告訴我們他在美國(guó)的一些經(jīng)歷,是可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)選experiences。 5【解析】答案是A。表達(dá)一個(gè)10歲男孩可以是a boy of ten或a ten-year-old boy。在C、D答案中year后面多加了s,故都不對(duì)。容易混淆的是three hours作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的單復(fù)數(shù),我們知道3小時(shí)是表示時(shí)間的概念,不管是幾小時(shí)都作不可數(shù)名詞,因此本題選A。 6【解析】答案是C。鞋子是表示復(fù)數(shù)性的名詞,一雙鞋的表達(dá)為a pair of shoes,這樣可以排除答案A、B。又因?yàn)閿?shù)量表達(dá)為一雙,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is而不是are。 7【解析】答案是A。many修飾可數(shù)名詞,而B、C中的milk和food是不可數(shù)名詞,都可排除。根據(jù)題意我們要去做生日蛋糕,因此需要買的東西應(yīng)該是新鮮的雞蛋而不是餃子,故選A。 8【解析】答案是D。以man和woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),要采用雙復(fù)數(shù)形式,即女醫(yī)生們表達(dá)為women doctors,這樣可以排除A、C,而以girl和boy構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),只要把后面的合成詞變成復(fù)數(shù)就行了,女朋友們表達(dá)為girl friends。故D是正確的。 9【解析】答案是A。information是不可數(shù)名詞,它既沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故可確定B、C不對(duì);也不可以用具體的數(shù)量a來(lái)表達(dá),因此D也不對(duì)。some可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,因此A是正確答案。比較常用的不可數(shù)名詞還有news、work、advice、music、weather等。 10【解析】答案是D。空格中應(yīng)填名詞所有格,表達(dá)某人的房子。在表示王家時(shí),應(yīng)在定冠詞the之后接姓的復(fù)數(shù)Wangs;在表示王家的時(shí),the Wangs后面加,這樣就成為the Wangs,而表達(dá)我舅舅的房子就簡(jiǎn)單多了。因此選D。 11【解析】答案選B。A和C答案都是修飾可數(shù)名詞,由于本句中water是不可數(shù)名詞,因此排除A、C答案。D答案表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確,修飾名詞時(shí)必須是用a lot of結(jié)構(gòu),a lot只能修飾動(dòng)詞,并放在動(dòng)詞之后,如:Thanks a lot;Help me a lot。 12【解析】答案是C。一些形容詞加定冠詞the,可以作名詞使用,表示具有這一特征的一類人或事物。如:the young 年輕人,the old 老人,the rich 有錢人,the poor 窮人。 13【解析】答案是D。本題考查專有名詞Chinese和German的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Chinese中國(guó)人的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同;而German德國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans。這種不規(guī)則的專有名詞還有Japanese,deer,walkman,human。 14【解析】答案是C。本題考查fun和funny的用法。fun的意思是樂(lè)事、有趣、樂(lè)趣,是不可數(shù)名詞,它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故D項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng);而funny意思是滑稽可笑的,是形容詞性質(zhì)的,不可能去y加es變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),故B項(xiàng)也是干擾項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中修飾語(yǔ)a lot of,因其后應(yīng)跟名詞,因此選C。 15【解析】答案選B。一盒牛奶表達(dá)為a carton of milk,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);兩盒牛奶表達(dá)為two cartons of milk,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),因此A項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)問(wèn)的是桌上有幾個(gè)紙盒,紙盒是可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),也正確。D項(xiàng)問(wèn)桌上有多少牛奶,牛奶是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),也是正確的。所以只有B項(xiàng)存在錯(cuò)誤。 答案及解析 1【解析】 答案是D。在表達(dá)五分鐘的路程時(shí)用名詞所有格,雖然時(shí)間屬于無(wú)生命但表達(dá)時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家所有格時(shí)就用s或s形式,又因?yàn)槲宸昼姷谋磉_(dá)為five minutes是復(fù)數(shù),它的所有格只要后面加就可以了,那么排除B,C答案,根據(jù)題意我要去舅媽家而不是去舅媽,因此又排除A。 2【解析】 答案是B。上面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A是發(fā)明家,C是請(qǐng)?zhí)?,從句意看不?duì)。由于句中有one of...結(jié)構(gòu),可以判斷出空格中要填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,這樣就否定了D。因此,本題答案為B。 3【解析】 答案是D。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many和few修飾可數(shù)名詞,a lot of即可修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可修飾可數(shù)名詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞,因此答案A、C不對(duì),又因?yàn)楸揪涫欠穸ň洌鴄 lot of只能用在肯定句中,故正確答案為D。 4【解析】答案是C。experience有兩個(gè)中文意思,經(jīng)驗(yàn)和經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)表達(dá)經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,表達(dá)經(jīng)歷時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意,布萊克先生是一個(gè)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師,因此此處應(yīng)選experience。而后面表達(dá)他告訴我們他在美國(guó)的一些經(jīng)歷,是可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)選experiences。 5【解析】答案是A。表達(dá)一個(gè)10歲男孩可以是a boy of ten或a ten-year-old boy。在C、D答案中year后面多加了s,故都不對(duì)。容易混淆的是three hours作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的單復(fù)數(shù),我們知道3小時(shí)是表示時(shí)間的概念,不管是幾小時(shí)都作不可數(shù)名詞,因此本題選A。 6【解析】答案是C。鞋子是表示復(fù)數(shù)性的名詞,一雙鞋的表達(dá)為a pair of shoes,這樣可以排除答案A、B。又因?yàn)閿?shù)量表達(dá)為一雙,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is而不是are。 7【解析】答案是A。many修飾可數(shù)名詞,而B、C中的milk和food是不可數(shù)名詞,都可排除。根據(jù)題意我們要去做生日蛋糕,因此需要買的東西應(yīng)該是新鮮的雞蛋而不是餃子,故選A。 8【解析】答案是D。以man和woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),要采用雙復(fù)數(shù)形式,即女醫(yī)生們表達(dá)為women doctors,這樣可以排除A、C,而以girl和boy構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),只要把后面的合成詞變成復(fù)數(shù)就行了,女朋友們表達(dá)為girl friends。故D是正確的。 9【解析】答案是A。information是不可數(shù)名詞,它既沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故可確定B、C不對(duì);也不可以用具體的數(shù)量a來(lái)表達(dá),因此D也不對(duì)。some可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,因此A是正確答案。比較常用的不可數(shù)名詞還有news、work、advice、music、weather等。 10【解析】答案是D。空格中應(yīng)填名詞所有格,表達(dá)某人的房子。在表示王家時(shí),應(yīng)在定冠詞the之后接姓的復(fù)數(shù)Wangs;在表示王家的時(shí),the Wangs后面加,這樣就成為the Wangs,而表達(dá)我舅舅的房子就簡(jiǎn)單多了。因此選D。 11【解析】答案選B。A和C答案都是修飾可數(shù)名詞,由于本句中water是不可數(shù)名詞,因此排除A、C答案。D答案表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)確,修飾名詞時(shí)必須是用a lot of結(jié)構(gòu),a lot只能修飾動(dòng)詞,并放在動(dòng)詞之后,如:Thanks a lot;Help me a lot。 12【解析】答案是C。一些形容詞加定冠詞the,可以作名詞使用,表示具有這一特征的一類人或事物。如:the young 年輕人,the old 老人,the rich 有錢人,the poor 窮人。 13【解析】答案是D。本題考查專有名詞Chinese和German的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Chinese中國(guó)人的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同;而German德國(guó)人的復(fù)數(shù)形式是Germans。這種不規(guī)則的專有名詞還有Japanese,deer,walkman,human。 14【解析】答案是C。本題考查fun和funny的用法。fun的意思是樂(lè)事、有趣、樂(lè)趣,是不可數(shù)名詞,它沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故D項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng);而funny意思是滑稽可笑的,是形容詞性質(zhì)的,不可能去y加es變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),故B項(xiàng)也是干擾項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中修飾語(yǔ)a lot of,因其后應(yīng)跟名詞,因此選C。 15【解析】答案選B。一盒牛奶表達(dá)為a carton of milk,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);兩盒牛奶表達(dá)為two cartons of milk,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),因此A項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)問(wèn)的是桌上有幾個(gè)紙盒,紙盒是可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),也正確。D項(xiàng)問(wèn)桌上有多少牛奶,牛奶是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),也是正確的。所以只有B項(xiàng)存在錯(cuò)誤。 D How much milk is there on the table?名詞語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典例題 1. Tomorrow Im going to my________. Its a _________. A aunt...five minutes walk B aunts...five minutes walk C aunt...five minutes walk D aunts...five minutes walk 2. A computer is one of the greatest________in this century. A inventors B inventions C invitations D invention 3. We havent________homework to do today. A many B a lot of C few D much 4. Mr. Black is a teacher full of________.Yesterday he told us his________in the U.S. A experience...experience B experiences...experiences C experience...experiences D experiences...experience 5. Three hours________enough for a__________boy to read books. A is...ten-year-old B are...ten-year-old C is...ten-years-old D are...ten-years-old 6. _________that pair of new_________expensive? A Is...shoe B Are...shoe C Is...shoes D Are...shoes 7. Linda, Ive bought many_______. Now lets make the birthday cake. A fresh eggs B chocolate milk C frozen food D rice dumplings 8. The two________are my________. A womans doctors...girls friends B women doctors...girls friends C woman doctors...girl friends D women doctors...girl friends 9. Mr. Lin often gives us_______by e-mail. A some good information B some good informations C good informations D a good information 10. These are________houses. A Wang and my uncle B the Wangs and my uncles C the Wangs and my uncle D the Wangs and my uncles 11. People waste_______water every day. A a large number of B a huge amount of C many D quite a lot 12. They tended(照顧)________, and buried(埋葬)_________. A wounded...dead B the wounded...dead C the wounded...the dead D wounded...the dead 13. We are__________.They are_________. A Chinese...Germen B Chinese...German C Chinese...Germany D Chinese...Germans 14.Did you have a lot of_________last weekend? A funny B funnies C fun D funs 15. Which is wrong?_________ A How many cartons of milk are there on the tables? B How much carton of milk is there on the table? C How many cartons are there on the table? D How much milk is there on the table?