2024屆湖北專(zhuān)版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義：Unit5《CanadaTheTrueNorth》（新人教版）必修3（課前基礎(chǔ)導(dǎo)練+課堂互動(dòng)探究+課后知能提升）
Unit 5 Canada — “The True North”
晨背三部曲（話題：學(xué)校生活）
滿分佳作
(2024·四川高考)某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)近期開(kāi)辟專(zhuān)欄，討論學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際，按以下提示，用英文為該專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇稿件。
1．說(shuō)明學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣與學(xué)習(xí)效果之間的關(guān)系；
2．介紹一種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣并提出養(yǎng)成該習(xí)慣的建議；
3．描述自己在學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣方面存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題并給出改進(jìn)措施。
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning
habits. In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. Good habits always lead to high efficiency, ①while bad ones bring the opposite.
Some students are good at concentrating on what the teachers teach in class. They think only in this way can they understand and memorize the teaching materials better. If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our attention on them for long. However, those dull lessons require our determination, self-controlling ability and confidence.
My classmates always call me “Mr. Forgetful”， because I cannot memorize those I have learned. I know that it is because I don't spend some time in memorizing them after class. My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud, ②which they think will help improve my memory.
熱身體驗(yàn)
句式仿寫(xiě)
1．Good habits always lead to high efficie-
ncy, while bad ones bring the opposite.
→He went out for a walk, while_I_stayed_at_home (而我卻待在家里)．
2．My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud,
which
they think will help improve my memory.→The sports meeting was put off, which_astonished_us (這使我們很驚奇)．
?、?詞海拾貝
基礎(chǔ)記憶
1．scenery
n． 景色；風(fēng)景
2．measure
vi.& vt.
測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.
計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施
3．a(chǎn)board
prep.& adv.
在船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)或公共汽車(chē)上
4．within
prep.
在……之內(nèi)
5．confirm
vt.
證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)
6．a(chǎn)pproximately
adv.
接近；大約
7．nearby
adv.
在附近adj.
附近的；鄰近的
8．baggage
n．行李→luggage
n．(同義詞)
9．mix
vt.& vi.混合；調(diào)配→mixture
n．混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)
10．distance
n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方→distant
adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)方的
11．terrify
vt.使恐怖；恐嚇→terrified
adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的→terror
n．恐懼→terrifying
adj.可怕的
12．wealthy
adj.富有的→wealth
n．財(cái)富
13．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使銘記→impressive
adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的→impression
n．印象
14．surround
vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞→surroundings
n．(復(fù)數(shù))周?chē)氖挛?；環(huán)境→surrounding
adj.周?chē)?/p>
語(yǔ)境記憶
15．Surroundings are important to the development of children.
According to their friends surrounding them, we can tell their character.(surround)
16．When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)
17．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)
篇章記憶
We are pleased to chat about the trip to the distant border of the continent.What impresses us most is the scenery and the surroundings.The people there love tradition and that place is a mixture of old and new buildings.
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯
1.與其；不愿rather_than
2．定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于
settle_down
3．設(shè)法做
manage_to_do
4．看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn)
catch_sight_of
5．對(duì)……有天賦
have_a_gift_for
6．in the distance
在遠(yuǎn)處
7．a(chǎn)t dawn
在黎明
8．dream about
夢(mèng)想
9．a(chǎn)s far as
遠(yuǎn)到；直到；至于
10．mix up
弄錯(cuò)；弄亂Ⅱ.句型一覽
1.rather than 不愿
Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_the_way (不愿一路乘飛機(jī)), they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
2．比較級(jí)＋any other ... 比任何一個(gè)都……
Canada has more_fresh_water_than_any_other_country (淡水要比任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都多) in the world.
3．a(chǎn)s far as ... 直到……
It's too bad you_can't_go_as_far_as (你不能一直走至) Ottawa, Canada's capital.
?、?語(yǔ)法自測(cè)——同位語(yǔ)從句
完成句子
1．We haven't yet settled the question where_we_are_going_to_spend our summer vacation.(spend)
我們還沒(méi)解決到什么地方去度暑假的問(wèn)題。
2．Having failed many times, he raised a doubt whether_efforts_would_pay_off.(pay)
失敗了很多次，他提出疑問(wèn)，是否努力就會(huì)有回報(bào)。
3．I was about to give up when an_idea_occurred_to_me that I could work with my roommate Tim.(occur)
正打算放棄時(shí)，我突然想到一個(gè)主意，我可以和我的室友Tim一起做。
4．Eventually they all accepted the proposal that the meeting (should)_be_put_off.(put)
最終他們所有的人接受了將會(huì)議延期的建議。
5．We feel sorry about the news that_he_failed in the game yesterday afternoon.(fail)
聽(tīng)到他輸?shù)袅俗蛱煜挛绲谋荣愡@一消息，我們感到難過(guò)。
1.surround
vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞
(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.
使某人/物包圍某人/物
be surrounded by/with
被……包圍
(2)surrounding adj.
周?chē)?/p>
surroundings n.
環(huán)境(常用復(fù)數(shù))
Beckham, British soccer star, was surrounded by fans during his visit to Tongji University on Thursday, which resulted in chaotic scenes.
英國(guó)足球明星貝克漢姆周四訪問(wèn)同濟(jì)大學(xué)時(shí)，被球迷們圍得水泄不通，導(dǎo)致了混亂的場(chǎng)面。
?、贖e likes to surround himself with beautiful things.
他喜歡生活在美的環(huán)境中。
【個(gè)性比較】 surroundings, environment
surroundings 作“環(huán)境”講，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主要指周?chē)奈镔|(zhì)環(huán)境
environment 作“環(huán)境”講，可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境，均從環(huán)境對(duì)人的感受、道德觀念的影響著眼，用單數(shù)
【語(yǔ)境串記】 The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.
這個(gè)男孩成長(zhǎng)的周邊環(huán)境很漂亮，但家庭環(huán)境不幸福。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空
?、賁he was sitting on the floor surrounded by books.
②The trees surrounding the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.
?、跿he house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.
④Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
2.measure vi.& vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n．計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施
(1)measure ... by ... 用……衡量……
sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres某物長(zhǎng)4米寬2米
(2)take sb.'s measure
給某人量尺寸
make ... to one's measure
依照某人的尺寸做……
take measures to do sth.
采取措施做某事
?、買(mǎi)t's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his works.
沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他的作品，我們很難估計(jì)他的能力。
②In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.
過(guò)去，媽媽在春節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)總是為我量身定做新衣服。
【關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】 measure意為“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高、重)”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，常用主動(dòng)形式。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
完成句子
①A bronze bell, measuring_three_meters_high,_is hung in the Bell Tower.(measure)
一個(gè)三米高的銅鐘，懸掛在鐘樓上。
?、贠nly then did_they_take_some_effective_measures to improve the working conditions.(measure)
只有那時(shí)候，他們才采取了一些有效措施來(lái)改善工作條件。
?、跿he new bridge under construction, measuring_twice_as_long_as the old one, is due to be completed next month.(measure)
量起來(lái)是舊橋兩倍長(zhǎng)且正在修建的新橋下月將竣工。
3.confirm
vt.證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn)；任命
confirm sb. in sth.使某人確信某事
confirm one's belief
堅(jiān)定信念
confirm sth./that/whether ...
證實(shí)……
It has been confirmed that ...
已經(jīng)確定……
?、貶is words confirmed me in my belief that our cause was right.
他的話肯定了我的信念，即我們的事業(yè)是正確的。
?、贗t has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
已經(jīng)確定會(huì)議將于下個(gè)星期召開(kāi)。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
完成句子
①The recent airplane crash confirms_my_belief_that/confirms_me_in_my_belief_that stronger safety regulations are needed.(confirm)
最近的空難堅(jiān)定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全規(guī)則。
②He was_confirmed_as captain for the rest of the season.
他被正式任命在這個(gè)賽季剩下的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擔(dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。
4.distance
n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方
in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處
from a distance
從遠(yuǎn)處
at a distance (of)
在……遠(yuǎn)的地方；距離稍遠(yuǎn)
keep one's distance (from)
(與……)保持距離
keep sb. at a distance
對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)；與某人保持一定距離
?、買(mǎi) saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.
我看到遠(yuǎn)處有一輛小汽車(chē)，一認(rèn)出來(lái)那輛車(chē)我就馬上跳了起來(lái)。
?、贗t was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
很難搞懂她，因?yàn)樗偸桥c每個(gè)人保持一定距離。
【輕松識(shí)記】
【關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】 提問(wèn)距離多遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，如果用distance，則用疑問(wèn)詞what。
What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago?
從費(fèi)城到芝加哥有多遠(yuǎn)？
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
用distance的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子
?、偎赣H勸她疏遠(yuǎn)那家伙。
Her father advised her to keep_her_distance_from that fellow.
?、谀翘煜挛缥覀兛匆?jiàn)了陸地，它離我們只有10英里遠(yuǎn)。
That afternoon we saw land at_a_distance_of 10 miles from us.
?、圻@幅畫(huà)遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)看更好。
The picture looks better at_a_distance.
5.terrify
vt.使恐怖；恐嚇
terrify sb.into doing ... 恐嚇某人做……
be terrified of ...
害怕……；不敢……
be terrified at/with ...
被……嚇了一跳
be terrified that ...
害怕……
?、賂he enemy terrified him into making a compromise.
敵人威逼他作出讓步。
?、赥om was terrified that Anna would fall.
湯姆非常害怕安娜摔下來(lái)。
【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
?、?根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段
?、倭蠲總€(gè)人恐懼的是，恐怖分子做出了一個(gè)令人恐怖的決定，這使在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都感到害怕。
To the terror of everyone, the terrorist made a terrifying decision which made everyone present terrified.
?、?一句多譯
②他害怕被母親責(zé)備。
②－1 He_was_terrified_of_being_scolded_by_his_mother.(be terrified of)
?、冢? He_was_terrified_that_he_would_be_scolded_by_his_mother.(be terrified that)
6.impress
vt.使印象深刻；使銘記
(1)impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人銘記；使某人明白某事物的重要性
impress sb.with sth.
給某人留下深刻的印象
be impressed by/with
對(duì)……印象深刻
be impressed on one's mind/memory被印在腦海里
(2)impression
n.
印象；感想
have/leave/make a(n) ... impression on sb.
給某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive
adj.
給人深刻印象的；感人的
①Yao Beina impressed the audience with the song
Maybe Tomorrow
at
The Voice of China.
姚貝娜在《中國(guó)好聲音》的舞臺(tái)上演唱的歌曲《也許明天》給觀眾留下了深刻印象。
The new teacher made/had/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
那位新老師以豐富的知識(shí)和幽默的語(yǔ)言給同學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。
【對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)】
Ⅰ.介詞填空
?、賂he teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.
?、赥he teachers were most impressed by/with your performance in the exam.
③I'm sure the film made an impression on everybody who saw it.
?、?完成句子
?、躎here is no need to buy the most expensive clothes to_make_a_good_impression.(impression)
沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)最貴的衣服來(lái)留下好印象。
?、軮 think what_impressed_me_most was the friendliness of the people in the country.(impress)
我認(rèn)為給我印象最深的是那個(gè)國(guó)家人民的友好。
