2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習：單項選擇（3）

　　2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習：單項選擇（3）

　　(2024·南京一模)We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we________here in time for the conference.

　　A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．had arrived

　　C．would arriveD．would have arrived (2024·陜西五校二模)His explanation that he is at________loss what to do next doesn’t hold________water.

　　A．a(chǎn)；/B．a(chǎn)；the

　　C．the；/　D．/；/ (2024·濟南4月鞏固性訓練)The old couple，________in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers.

　　A．living 　B．lived

　　C．having lived　D．to have livedThe meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _____their discussion.

　　A

　　put aaway

　　B

　　take down

　　C carry on

　　D

　　look over

　　—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

　　—________. I'll be off to London then.

　　A. Either

　　B. Neither

　　C. Both

　　D. None

　?。?024陜西卷）22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,

　　A. would recommend

　　B. had recommended

　　C. have recommended

　　D. were recommending棗Don抰 look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.

　　棗Oh, yes.

　　others are weak, he is strong.

　　A. If

　　B. Where

　　C. Though

　　D. When

　　(2024屆·四川省六校聯(lián)合診斷)Both sides are determined to get what they want，and there seems to be no possibility of________.

　　ApetenceBposition

　　CpetitionDpromise (2024·蜀光中學月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.

　　A．couldn’t have taken　B．mustn’t have taken

　　C．needn’t have taken　D．didn’t need to takeMy house is the one with a red roof on the street. It ____ and you can find it easily.

　　A. stands up

　　B. looks out

　　C. sticks out

　　D. wipes out

　　【2024北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?

　　--- All the applicants

　　before a final decision is made by the authority.

　　A. interview

　　B. are interviewing

　　C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed

　　(2024·廈門適應性考試)Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night，________？

　　A．mustn’t he

　　　B．hasn’t he

　　C．didn’t he

　　　D．needn’t he【2024遼寧】26. At no time______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

　　A. they actually broke

　　B. do they actually break

　　C. did they actually break

　　D. they had actually broken

　　—When did

　　accident happen ?

　　—Let me see.

　　It was on

　　very hot afternoon in July so there was not much traffic in the street.

　　A. the : the

　　B. an :不填

　　C. an : the

　　D. the : a

　　Now, boys，I’ll

　　the story where I stopped yesterday．

　　A．take over

　　B．take on

　　C．take in

　　D．take up

　　I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.

　　A．thatB．it

　　C．thisD．one

　　17.(2024屆·上海市八校聯(lián)考，36)New words selected by the dictionary are closely linked to social phenomena. Instead of being merely words, they are ________ cultural symbols.

　　A．both

　　B．neither

　　C．either

　　D．a(chǎn)ll

　　_______ we know, hurricane is _______ to come.

　　　 A. As soon as; possible 　 B. As long as; probable

　　　 C. As far as; likely 　 D. As well as; perhaps

　　19.The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

　　A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started

　　20. (2024·兗州模擬)—Why do you look so worried?

　　—My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left________since.

　　A．finishedB．prepared

　　C．doneD．unfinished（2024江蘇卷）35.— ! Somebody has left the lab door open.

　　—Don't look at me.

　　A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come onWhen he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm.

　　　 A. used to working 　 B. used to work

　　　 C. got used to work 　 D. was used to work

　　23. (2024屆·湖南省部分重點中學5月聯(lián)考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.

　　—Some students________a party.

　　A．have hadB．a(chǎn)re having

　　C．had hadD．were having (2024·四川省攀枝花市模擬)—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.

　　—Yes，that might ________his failure in the mid-term examinations.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccount for　B．a(chǎn)nswer for

　　C．a(chǎn)sk forD．stand forMany people in China are ________ a “Hope Project”, helping poor children to get compulsory education．

　　A．taking on

　　B．taking out

　　C．working out

　　D．working on

　　解析：　考查虛擬語氣。句意為：我們因為大霧被困在機場，否則就能及時趕上這兒的會議了。otherwise否則，后接與過去事實相反的含蓄虛擬語氣，故用would/could/might have done結(jié)構(gòu)，即D項正確。

　　答案：　D解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：他對接下來該做什么感到困惑的解釋說不通。第一空at a loss意為：困惑，不知所措，為固定短語；第二空hold water意為“站得住腳，合情合理，說得通”，也為固定短語。

　　答案：　A解析：　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，主語The old couple和live之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且句中有表示一段時間的時間狀語for years，因此用live的現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

　　答案：　CC考查動詞詞組。Carry on繼續(xù)進行。

　　【考點】考察時態(tài)

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句義：在Jerry待在西安期間，他嘗試了他的朋友向他推薦的幾乎所有的食物。根據(jù)句義可知他的朋友向他推薦食物是在Jeery嘗試的食物之前，句中已經(jīng)使用了tried，所以推薦使用過去完成時。故B正確。

　　解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：雙方都決意得到他們想要的東西，似乎沒有妥協(xié)的可能。competence能力，勝任，本領(lǐng)；composition成分，作品；competition競爭；compromise妥協(xié)，折中。

　　答案：　D解析：　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：昨天天氣很好，我本不必麻煩隨身帶傘的。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。needn’t have done本沒有必要做而做了。

　　答案：　CC考查動詞短語詞義辨析。stand up站立；look out小心； stick out突出；wipe out抹掉。

　　句意：它很突出，你會容易找到它的。故選C。

　　解析：　考查反意疑問句。句意為：王先生昨天晚上肯定看過電影《致我們終將逝去的青春》，是吧？如情態(tài)動詞must＋have done表對過去的推測時，用did構(gòu)成反意疑問句；根據(jù)反意疑問句中的前肯后否原則，所以答案為C。

　　答案：　CD考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指雙方都知道的“那次意外事故”；第二空泛指“某個炎熱下午”。

　　D考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。此處take up繼續(xù)（中斷的話），接下來；take over 接管；take on 呈現(xiàn)；take in吸收，欺騙。句意：我要繼續(xù)講我昨天中斷的故事。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　解析：　考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物；that指代the＋單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指；this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

　　答案：　D答案：D　考查代詞辨析。句意為：詞典所選取的新詞匯和社會密切相關(guān)。它們不僅僅是詞匯，而且是文化的象征。根據(jù)語意可知，they表示的是“三者或三者以上”的概念。故答案選D。

　　【答案及簡析】 C。 as/so far as we/I know,…是一個句型;第二個空考查likely的用法。

　　【答案】A

　　【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。

　　【解析】根據(jù)last night可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來），B（being done）一般表進行，也排除。非謂語動詞的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語

　　解析：　考查leave的用法及動詞詞義的辨析。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語，由上文中“看起來很著急”可知，論文應該還未完成，故選D項。

　　答案：　D【考點】考察交際用語

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。Dear me天哪！（表示驚訝）Hi，there嗨，你好；Thank goodness謝天謝地；Come on加油；得了吧！句意：—天哪！有人讓實驗室的門開著?！灰粗?！不是我干的。根據(jù)句意可知前者對于實驗室的門還開著很驚訝。故選擇A項。

　　【答案及簡析】 B。 used to do sth.意為"過去經(jīng)常做某事"。be used to do sth.意為"被用來做某事"。be/get used to doing sth."習慣于做某事"。

　　解析：　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)問話人的問話內(nèi)容可知，一些學生正在舉行聚會，因此使用現(xiàn)在進行時。

　　答案：　B解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：——Tom最近玩太多電腦游戲了。——是的，這也許是他期中考試失利的原因。A項表示“是……的說明(或原因)”，符合語境。B項表示“對……負責，因……受到譴責”；C項表示“要求，請求”；D項表示“代表”。

　　答案：　AD此題考查動詞詞組意義的區(qū)別。work on表示“從事某項工作，如設計、創(chuàng)作、研究等”； take on表示“呈現(xiàn)，接受”； take out表示“拿出”；而work out則表示“解決，做出（題目）”。

　　2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習：單項選擇（3）

　　(2024·南京一模)We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog，otherwise we________here in time for the conference.

　　A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．had arrived

　　C．would arriveD．would have arrived (2024·陜西五校二模)His explanation that he is at________loss what to do next doesn’t hold________water.

　　A．a(chǎn)；/B．a(chǎn)；the

　　C．the；/　D．/；/ (2024·濟南4月鞏固性訓練)The old couple，________in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers.

　　A．living 　B．lived

　　C．having lived　D．to have livedThe meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to _____their discussion.

　　A

　　put aaway

　　B

　　take down

　　C carry on

　　D

　　look over

　　—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

　　—________. I'll be off to London then.

　　A. Either

　　B. Neither

　　C. Both

　　D. None

　?。?024陜西卷）22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,

　　A. would recommend

　　B. had recommended

　　C. have recommended

　　D. were recommending棗Don抰 look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.

　　棗Oh, yes.

　　others are weak, he is strong.

　　A. If

　　B. Where

　　C. Though

　　D. When

　　(2024屆·四川省六校聯(lián)合診斷)Both sides are determined to get what they want，and there seems to be no possibility of________.

　　ApetenceBposition

　　CpetitionDpromise (2024·蜀光中學月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.

　　A．couldn’t have taken　B．mustn’t have taken

　　C．needn’t have taken　D．didn’t need to takeMy house is the one with a red roof on the street. It ____ and you can find it easily.

　　A. stands up

　　B. looks out

　　C. sticks out

　　D. wipes out

　　【2024北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?

　　--- All the applicants

　　before a final decision is made by the authority.

　　A. interview

　　B. are interviewing

　　C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed

　　(2024·廈門適應性考試)Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night，________？

　　A．mustn’t he

　　　B．hasn’t he

　　C．didn’t he

　　　D．needn’t he【2024遼寧】26. At no time______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

　　A. they actually broke

　　B. do they actually break

　　C. did they actually break

　　D. they had actually broken

　　—When did

　　accident happen ?

　　—Let me see.

　　It was on

　　very hot afternoon in July so there was not much traffic in the street.

　　A. the : the

　　B. an :不填

　　C. an : the

　　D. the : a

　　Now, boys，I’ll

　　the story where I stopped yesterday．

　　A．take over

　　B．take on

　　C．take in

　　D．take up

　　I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.

　　A．thatB．it

　　C．thisD．one

　　17.(2024屆·上海市八校聯(lián)考，36)New words selected by the dictionary are closely linked to social phenomena. Instead of being merely words, they are ________ cultural symbols.

　　A．both

　　B．neither

　　C．either

　　D．a(chǎn)ll

　　_______ we know, hurricane is _______ to come.

　　　 A. As soon as; possible 　 B. As long as; probable

　　　 C. As far as; likely 　 D. As well as; perhaps

　　19.The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

　　A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started

　　20. (2024·兗州模擬)—Why do you look so worried?

　　—My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left________since.

　　A．finishedB．prepared

　　C．doneD．unfinished（2024江蘇卷）35.— ! Somebody has left the lab door open.

　　—Don't look at me.

　　A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come onWhen he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm.

　　　 A. used to working 　 B. used to work

　　　 C. got used to work 　 D. was used to work

　　23. (2024屆·湖南省部分重點中學5月聯(lián)考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.

　　—Some students________a party.

　　A．have hadB．a(chǎn)re having

　　C．had hadD．were having (2024·四川省攀枝花市模擬)—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.

　　—Yes，that might ________his failure in the mid-term examinations.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccount for　B．a(chǎn)nswer for

　　C．a(chǎn)sk forD．stand forMany people in China are ________ a “Hope Project”, helping poor children to get compulsory education．

　　A．taking on

　　B．taking out

　　C．working out

　　D．working on

　　解析：　考查虛擬語氣。句意為：我們因為大霧被困在機場，否則就能及時趕上這兒的會議了。otherwise否則，后接與過去事實相反的含蓄虛擬語氣，故用would/could/might have done結(jié)構(gòu)，即D項正確。

　　答案：　D解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：他對接下來該做什么感到困惑的解釋說不通。第一空at a loss意為：困惑，不知所措，為固定短語；第二空hold water意為“站得住腳，合情合理，說得通”，也為固定短語。

　　答案：　A解析：　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子成分可知，主語The old couple和live之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且句中有表示一段時間的時間狀語for years，因此用live的現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

　　答案：　CC考查動詞詞組。Carry on繼續(xù)進行。

　　【考點】考察時態(tài)

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句義：在Jerry待在西安期間，他嘗試了他的朋友向他推薦的幾乎所有的食物。根據(jù)句義可知他的朋友向他推薦食物是在Jeery嘗試的食物之前，句中已經(jīng)使用了tried，所以推薦使用過去完成時。故B正確。

　　解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：雙方都決意得到他們想要的東西，似乎沒有妥協(xié)的可能。competence能力，勝任，本領(lǐng)；composition成分，作品；competition競爭；compromise妥協(xié)，折中。

　　答案：　D解析：　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：昨天天氣很好，我本不必麻煩隨身帶傘的。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。needn’t have done本沒有必要做而做了。

　　答案：　CC考查動詞短語詞義辨析。stand up站立；look out小心； stick out突出；wipe out抹掉。

　　句意：它很突出，你會容易找到它的。故選C。

　　解析：　考查反意疑問句。句意為：王先生昨天晚上肯定看過電影《致我們終將逝去的青春》，是吧？如情態(tài)動詞must＋have done表對過去的推測時，用did構(gòu)成反意疑問句；根據(jù)反意疑問句中的前肯后否原則，所以答案為C。

　　答案：　CD考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指雙方都知道的“那次意外事故”；第二空泛指“某個炎熱下午”。

　　D考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。此處take up繼續(xù)（中斷的話），接下來；take over 接管；take on 呈現(xiàn)；take in吸收，欺騙。句意：我要繼續(xù)講我昨天中斷的故事。根據(jù)句意選D。

　　解析：　考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物；that指代the＋單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指；this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

　　答案：　D答案：D　考查代詞辨析。句意為：詞典所選取的新詞匯和社會密切相關(guān)。它們不僅僅是詞匯，而且是文化的象征。根據(jù)語意可知，they表示的是“三者或三者以上”的概念。故答案選D。

　　【答案及簡析】 C。 as/so far as we/I know,…是一個句型;第二個空考查likely的用法。

　　【答案】A

　　【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。

　　【解析】根據(jù)last night可知start已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故排除C、D（不定式常表將來），B（being done）一般表進行，也排除。非謂語動詞的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài) 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語

　　解析：　考查leave的用法及動詞詞義的辨析。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語，由上文中“看起來很著急”可知，論文應該還未完成，故選D項。

　　答案：　D【考點】考察交際用語

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考察的是交際用語。Dear me天哪！（表示驚訝）Hi，there嗨，你好；Thank goodness謝天謝地；Come on加油；得了吧！句意：—天哪！有人讓實驗室的門開著?！灰粗遥〔皇俏腋傻?。根據(jù)句意可知前者對于實驗室的門還開著很驚訝。故選擇A項。

　　【答案及簡析】 B。 used to do sth.意為"過去經(jīng)常做某事"。be used to do sth.意為"被用來做某事"。be/get used to doing sth."習慣于做某事"。

　　解析：　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)問話人的問話內(nèi)容可知，一些學生正在舉行聚會，因此使用現(xiàn)在進行時。

　　答案：　B解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：——Tom最近玩太多電腦游戲了。——是的，這也許是他期中考試失利的原因。A項表示“是……的說明(或原因)”，符合語境。B項表示“對……負責，因……受到譴責”；C項表示“要求，請求”；D項表示“代表”。

　　答案：　AD此題考查動詞詞組意義的區(qū)別。work on表示“從事某項工作，如設計、創(chuàng)作、研究等”； take on表示“呈現(xiàn)，接受”； take out表示“拿出”；而work out則表示“解決，做出（題目）”。