高三英語復(fù)習(xí):歷年高考非謂語動(dòng)詞匯總2
25.(2011新課標(biāo)卷,27)The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising
C.to rise D.risen
答案:B 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:他看到的下一件事情是從房后冒出的煙。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少定語。故排除A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞,且smoke與rise之間為主謂關(guān)系,符合語境。而C項(xiàng)為不定式表將來,D項(xiàng)為過去分詞,表完成,都不符合語境。
26.(2011全國(guó)卷,15)The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A.joining B.to join
C.joined D.having joined
答案:C 句意:這個(gè)島嶼由一座橋和大陸相連,很容易到達(dá)。join與th e island之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處用過去分詞。
27.(2011全國(guó)卷,18)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.
A.says B.said
C.to say D.saying
答案:D 句意:薩拉假裝很開心,對(duì)那次爭(zhēng)論只字未提。Sarah和say之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
28.(2011重慶卷,29)More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced ________ peoples concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising
C.to have raised D.having raised
答案:A 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)政府官員的意見,為了提高人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)心意識(shí),要制作更多的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)句子可知,此處用不定式作目的狀語。不定式的一般時(shí)態(tài)表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或在謂語動(dòng)詞之后,而不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài),表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前。根據(jù)語境A項(xiàng)正確。
29. (2011重慶,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind
答案:C 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:邁克爾把姚明的照片貼在床邊,使他一直記起自己的夢(mèng)想。remind sb. of sth.使某人記起某事,此處的sb.為himself,himself提前,因此remind要用過去分詞表被動(dòng),在此作賓補(bǔ)。
30.(2011四川卷,11)Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A.keep B.kept
C.keeping D.to keep
答案:D 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:西蒙自己做了個(gè)竹子小盒,用來裝那只小鳥,直到它能夠飛起來。不定式to do sth.表目的。
31.(2011四川卷,16)________ an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering
C.Offered D.To offer
答案:C 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在這部新影片中得到一個(gè)重要的角色后,安迪得到了一個(gè)出名的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語境,別人給安迪一個(gè)角色,即存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以選C,過去分詞表被動(dòng)。
32.(2011江蘇卷,31)Recently a survey________prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A.compared B.comparing
C.compares D.being compared
答案:B 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:近來一個(gè)比較同一商品在不同超市 的價(jià)格的調(diào)查在市民中引起了熱烈的討論。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語survey與compare之間為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,B項(xiàng)正確。
33.(2011浙江卷,19)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A.being cheered B.be cheered
C.to be cheered D.were cheered
答案:C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:如果他們贏得今晚的決賽的話,他們隊(duì)將在他們熱情的支持者歡呼中環(huán)游該城。因?yàn)槭欠侵^語,排除D項(xiàng);另外,cheer動(dòng)作在將來發(fā)生,所以采用不定式。
34.(2011遼寧卷,30)______around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A.Gather B.To gather
C.Gathering D.To be gathering
答案:C 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:聚集在篝火周圍,旅游的人和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛?。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,表示gather與dance這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。而不定式在句中作目的狀語,不符合語境。
35.(2011福建卷,23)Tsinghua University,______in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A.found B.founding
C.founded D.to be founded
答案:C 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:清華大學(xué),建于1911年,是許多杰出人物的母校。found建立,創(chuàng)立,與主語Tsinghua University之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,并且由時(shí)間狀語1911可知,found動(dòng)作早已完成,故用founded,C項(xiàng)正確?! ? 36.(2011北京卷,33)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,________ on your feet.
A. to keep B. keeping
C. having kept D. to have kept
答案:B 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意:坐下,艾瑪。如果你一直站著的話,只會(huì)使你自己更累。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,表示條件,動(dòng)詞keep與句子的主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。此處相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條 件狀語從句:You will only make yourself more tired, if you keep on your feet.。
37.(2011湖南卷,21)The ability ________an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A.expressing B.expressed
C.to express D.to be expressed
答案:C 本題考查不定式短語作后置定語。句意:表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力和觀點(diǎn)本身同等重要。ability后通常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,故排除A,B兩項(xiàng);此處指表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力,表示主動(dòng)意義,排除D項(xiàng)。
38.(2011湖南卷,23)The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A.selecting B.to select
C.selected D.havi ng selected
答案:C 本題考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意:從全國(guó)選出的選手們被期待在這次夏季比賽中給我們帶來榮譽(yù)。由句意可知選手們是被選出,故只有C項(xiàng)能在此處作后置定語。
題型2 高考模擬題組
39.(2023海淀區(qū)期末,23)A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, ________ your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.
A.to leave B.left
C.leaving D.leave
答案:C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:開懷大笑可以緩解身體緊張,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小時(shí)。在題干中,空格處作伴隨狀語,且與邏輯主語laugh之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞,表主動(dòng),與題意相符。A項(xiàng)不作伴隨狀語,B項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng),D項(xiàng)不作狀語,均與題意不符,可排除。故答案選C。
40.(2023海淀區(qū)期末,29)Life is a journey ________ wi th hardships, joys and special moments.
A.filled B.to fill
C.filling D. having filled
答案:A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:生命是一個(gè)充滿艱辛、快樂和特別時(shí)刻的旅程。在題干中,________ with hardships作journey的后置定語,與所修飾的journey之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞filled。be filled with,be worried about, be faced with等短語作定語或狀語時(shí),直接去掉be動(dòng)詞即可,可以轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的定語從句:Life is a journey which is filled with...故答案選A。
41.(2023西城區(qū)二模,22)-Where are the papers for the Smith project?
-They are in the folder ________ S.
A.marking B.marked
C.to be marked D.to mark
答案:B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:--史密斯工程需要用到的那些文件放到哪里了?--它們被放在標(biāo)有S標(biāo)記的文件夾里。folder和mark之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式marked。故答案選B。
42.(2023西城區(qū)二模,27)Im just getting out of the city for a few days ________ some space and clear my head.
A.gotten B.getting
C.to get D.having gotten
答案:C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:我只是要出城幾天,去找一個(gè)空間整理一下我的思緒。動(dòng)詞不定式在此處作狀語,表目的。故答案選C。
43.(2023西城區(qū)二模,28)With the audience ________ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.
A.staring B.to stare
C.stare D.stared
答案:A 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:當(dāng)觀眾們把目光都投在小女孩身上時(shí)她在舞臺(tái)上感到很緊張。the audience和stare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用staring,故答案選A。
44.(2023東北三省四市第二次聯(lián)考,26)________ by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.
A.Struck B.Having struck
C.Striking D.Be struck
答案:A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:(由于)受到暴風(fēng)雪的襲擊,這個(gè)地區(qū)面臨嚴(yán)重的水電短缺問題。因逗號(hào)前后兩分句之間無連詞,所以前一分句不是一個(gè)句子,由此可排除D項(xiàng);由于strike(襲擊)與句子主語the area之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式。B、C兩項(xiàng)均表主動(dòng),也可排除。故答案選A。
45.(2023東北三省四市第二次聯(lián)考,35)Id rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ________ one with others.
A.to share B.sharing
C.to have shared D.share
答案:D 考查固定句式。句意為:我想擁有屬于自己的房間,不管它多小,也不愿和別人住在一起。however small it is為插入語,would rather do sth. than do sth.意為寧愿也不,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案選D。
46.(2023沈陽市二模,26)Most of the guests ________ to the wedding last week were his classmates and friends.
A.having been invited B.to be invited
C.being invited D.invited
答案:D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:上個(gè)星期,大多數(shù)被邀請(qǐng)去參加婚禮的客人都是他的同學(xué)和朋友。invite和句子謂語were之間沒有連詞,故用非謂語動(dòng)詞。invite和guests之間邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且last week提示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,因此用過去分詞作后置定語。故答案選D。
47.(2023哈爾濱市質(zhì)檢,30)-What in the world put you in a really bad mood?
-________ in the traffic for hours.
A.Stuck B.Being stuck
C.To be stuck D.sticking
答案:B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。--句意為:到底是什么讓你心情如此糟糕?--在交通阻塞中被困了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)(才讓我心情如此的差)。答句是針對(duì)What進(jìn)行回答,其完整形式為:Being stuck in the traffic for hours put me in a really bad mood.句中缺少主語成分,故應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式,主謂之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,此處應(yīng)用being stuck的形式。故答案選B。
48.(2023吉林省質(zhì)檢,28)The gas price keeps rising, ________ an average of 7.7 yuan per liter this month.
A.hit B.to hit
C.hitting D.hits
答案:C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。逗號(hào)不能連接兩個(gè)句子,故用hit的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式;再結(jié)合句意可知,逗號(hào)后表自然的結(jié)果,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示出人意料的結(jié)果,不合題意。故選C。
49.(2023濟(jì)南市4月模擬,23)The old couple, ________ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.
A.living B.lived
C.having lived D.to have lived
答案:C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為:那對(duì)老夫婦在這個(gè)村子里生活了許多年,能夠叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子謂語tell之間沒有連詞,故用非謂語形式;且live與句子的主語the old couple之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。根據(jù)for years提示可知,應(yīng)用完成式,故用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式形式作后置定語。所以答案C符合語境。
25.(2011新課標(biāo)卷,27)The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A.rose B.rising
C.to rise D.risen
答案:B 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:他看到的下一件事情是從房后冒出的煙。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少定語。故排除A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞,且smoke與rise之間為主謂關(guān)系,符合語境。而C項(xiàng)為不定式表將來,D項(xiàng)為過去分詞,表完成,都不符合語境。
26.(2011全國(guó)卷,15)The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A.joining B.to join
C.joined D.having joined
答案:C 句意:這個(gè)島嶼由一座橋和大陸相連,很容易到達(dá)。join與th e island之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處用過去分詞。
27.(2011全國(guó)卷,18)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______ nothing about the argument.
A.says B.said
C.to say D.saying
答案:D 句意:薩拉假裝很開心,對(duì)那次爭(zhēng)論只字未提。Sarah和say之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
28.(2011重慶卷,29)More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced ________ peoples concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising
C.to have raised D.having raised
答案:A 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)政府官員的意見,為了提高人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)心意識(shí),要制作更多的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)句子可知,此處用不定式作目的狀語。不定式的一般時(shí)態(tài)表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或在謂語動(dòng)詞之后,而不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài),表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前。根據(jù)語境A項(xiàng)正確。
29. (2011重慶,33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind
答案:C 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:邁克爾把姚明的照片貼在床邊,使他一直記起自己的夢(mèng)想。remind sb. of sth.使某人記起某事,此處的sb.為himself,himself提前,因此remind要用過去分詞表被動(dòng),在此作賓補(bǔ)。
30.(2011四川卷,11)Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A.keep B.kept
C.keeping D.to keep
答案:D 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:西蒙自己做了個(gè)竹子小盒,用來裝那只小鳥,直到它能夠飛起來。不定式to do sth.表目的。
31.(2011四川卷,16)________ an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A.Offer B.Offering
C.Offered D.To offer
答案:C 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:在這部新影片中得到一個(gè)重要的角色后,安迪得到了一個(gè)出名的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語境,別人給安迪一個(gè)角色,即存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以選C,過去分詞表被動(dòng)。