2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:專(zhuān)題五 《代詞》(人教版)

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2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練:專(zhuān)題五 《代詞》(人教版)

  代詞

  1.To known more about Japan's recent nuclear radiation leak,you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news,or ________.

  A.both B.neither

  C.some

  D.more

  答案 A考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)use the Internet or watch CCTV news并結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知,此處表示“也可以?xún)烧叨歼x”,故用both。2.The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of________.

  A.a(chǎn)nother

  B.others

  C.the other

  D.either

  答案 C句意:雙方都對(duì)對(duì)方的條件感到滿(mǎn)意的時(shí)候就立刻簽下了合約。根據(jù)both sides可知用the other指代兩者中的另一個(gè)。3.—Which of these digital cameras do you like best?

  —________.They are both expensive and of little use.

  A.None

  B.Neither

  C.Nothing

  D.No one

  答案 A考生容易受答語(yǔ)中的both一詞的誤導(dǎo)而錯(cuò)選B。解題的關(guān)鍵是best:只有在三者以上范圍中才能用到最高級(jí),因此問(wèn)句語(yǔ)意為“這些數(shù)碼相機(jī)中你最喜歡哪個(gè)?”結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的內(nèi)容可以判斷出“我一個(gè)也不喜歡”。4.—How beautiful the dress looks________you!Don't you want________,Madam?

  —Please show we________.

  A.in;one;another

  B.on;it;another

  C.in;it;the other

  D.on;one;the other

  答案 B句意:——你穿著這條裙子看起來(lái)多漂亮??!女士,難道你不想買(mǎi)下它嗎?——請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我看一件。“sb.looks beautiful in+衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb.”為常用結(jié)構(gòu),故第一空用介詞on;根據(jù)前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同類(lèi)同物;第三空:another泛指另一件。5.We asked both Tonny and Jerry,but________could offer any help.

  A.either

  B.a(chǎn)ll

  C.none

  D.neither

  答案 D考查代詞用法。根據(jù)前半句中的內(nèi)容可知只有兩個(gè)人,再結(jié)合后半句中的but可知,兩個(gè)人都不能提供幫助。neither表示“兩者中任何一個(gè)都不”。6.—Linda,we've used up all the paper.

  —Well,I'll buy________this afternoon.

  A.many

  B.them

  C.some

  D.one

  答案 C考查代詞。paper是不可數(shù)名詞,而some既可以指代可數(shù)名詞,也可以指代不可數(shù)名詞,故C項(xiàng)正確。7.Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now,and gone with________are milkmen.

  A.which

  B.it

  C.what

  D.them

  答案 B句意:在中國(guó),往家里送奶這一現(xiàn)象幾乎絕跡了,送奶工也隨之消失了。it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared這件事。8.—Are these questions easy to answer?

  —Yes.________of them is a piece of cake for you.

  A.All

  B.Any

  C.None

  D.Neither

  答案 B考查代詞。根據(jù)Yes可判斷答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為肯定,表示問(wèn)題很容易回答,因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng);從答語(yǔ)中的is可將all排除。9.Susan wrote to her son to know about whether________was going along well with him.

  A.a(chǎn)nything

  B.something

  C.everything

  D.nothing

  答案 C根據(jù)“Susan寫(xiě)信給她兒子,想了解他是否一切順利”可知用everything“所有事情”。10.As the intelligence of robots increases to match________of humans,we may use them to expand our frontiers.

  A.it

  B.that

  C.which

  D.them

  答案 B句意:由于機(jī)器人的智力水平不斷提高,以匹配人類(lèi)的智力水平,我們可以利用它們發(fā)展我們的尖端領(lǐng)域。本題考查代詞的指代用法。that代替特指的不可數(shù)名詞the intelligence,指同類(lèi)而不同物。而it指代前文提到的同一事物。11.—May I ask for leave tomorrow?

  —No,you can't.________applying for the scholarship must be present.

  A.Someone

  B.Anyone

  C.One

  D.No one

  答案 B考查人稱(chēng)代詞的用法。anyone表示“任何人”,即任何申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的人都必須到場(chǎng)。12.People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than________who go off duty after eight hours.

  A.those

  B.that

  C.these

  D.them

  答案 A考查代詞的用法。句意:每天工作10或者11個(gè)小時(shí)的人比那些工作8小時(shí)后下班的人更可能出現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題。此處用those是為了避免重復(fù),代替前面出現(xiàn)的people。13.My close friends,after they heard about my experiences in South America,________said it was totally out of their imagination.

  A.which

  B.them

  C.a(chǎn)ll

  D.who

  答案 C主要考查代詞的用法。句意:我的好朋友們聽(tīng)說(shuō)了我在南美的經(jīng)歷之后都說(shuō)那完全超出了他們的想象。本題學(xué)生容易錯(cuò)選A.which或D.who。注意本題中all作主語(yǔ)my close friends的同位語(yǔ)。14.Our company is seeking for a manager,expecially_____with creativity and imagination.

  A.the one

  B.each

  C.one

  D.that

  答案 C考查代詞。the one表示特指;that表示代詞,可以代替單位可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one相當(dāng)于a/an加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知此處泛指有創(chuàng)造力和想象力的人,所以用one。15.—I can't find my umbrella.I just put it here a moment ago.

  —________must have taken it away by mistake,I think.

  A.Somebody

  B.Anybody

  C.Everybody

  D.Nobody

  答案 A考查代詞用法。句意:——我找不到我的雨傘了。剛才我就把它放在這里了。——我想一定有人錯(cuò)拿了那把雨傘。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個(gè)人;nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表示“某人”,故答案為A項(xiàng)。

  代詞

  1.To known more about Japan's recent nuclear radiation leak,you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news,or ________.

  A.both B.neither

  C.some

  D.more

  答案 A考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)use the Internet or watch CCTV news并結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知,此處表示“也可以?xún)烧叨歼x”,故用both。2.The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of________.

  A.a(chǎn)nother

  B.others

  C.the other

  D.either

  答案 C句意:雙方都對(duì)對(duì)方的條件感到滿(mǎn)意的時(shí)候就立刻簽下了合約。根據(jù)both sides可知用the other指代兩者中的另一個(gè)。3.—Which of these digital cameras do you like best?

  —________.They are both expensive and of little use.

  A.None

  B.Neither

  C.Nothing

  D.No one

  答案 A考生容易受答語(yǔ)中的both一詞的誤導(dǎo)而錯(cuò)選B。解題的關(guān)鍵是best:只有在三者以上范圍中才能用到最高級(jí),因此問(wèn)句語(yǔ)意為“這些數(shù)碼相機(jī)中你最喜歡哪個(gè)?”結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的內(nèi)容可以判斷出“我一個(gè)也不喜歡”。4.—How beautiful the dress looks________you!Don't you want________,Madam?

  —Please show we________.

  A.in;one;another

  B.on;it;another

  C.in;it;the other

  D.on;one;the other

  答案 B句意:——你穿著這條裙子看起來(lái)多漂亮啊!女士,難道你不想買(mǎi)下它嗎?——請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我看一件?!皊b.looks beautiful in+衣服”和“衣服looks beautiful on sb.”為常用結(jié)構(gòu),故第一空用介詞on;根據(jù)前面的the dress可知第二空用it指同類(lèi)同物;第三空:another泛指另一件。5.We asked both Tonny and Jerry,but________could offer any help.

  A.either

  B.a(chǎn)ll

  C.none

  D.neither

  答案 D考查代詞用法。根據(jù)前半句中的內(nèi)容可知只有兩個(gè)人,再結(jié)合后半句中的but可知,兩個(gè)人都不能提供幫助。neither表示“兩者中任何一個(gè)都不”。6.—Linda,we've used up all the paper.

  —Well,I'll buy________this afternoon.

  A.many

  B.them

  C.some

  D.one

  答案 C考查代詞。paper是不可數(shù)名詞,而some既可以指代可數(shù)名詞,也可以指代不可數(shù)名詞,故C項(xiàng)正確。7.Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now,and gone with________are milkmen.

  A.which

  B.it

  C.what

  D.them

  答案 B句意:在中國(guó),往家里送奶這一現(xiàn)象幾乎絕跡了,送奶工也隨之消失了。it指代home milk delivery has almost disappeared這件事。8.—Are these questions easy to answer?

  —Yes.________of them is a piece of cake for you.

  A.All

  B.Any

  C.None

  D.Neither

  答案 B考查代詞。根據(jù)Yes可判斷答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為肯定,表示問(wèn)題很容易回答,因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng);從答語(yǔ)中的is可將all排除。9.Susan wrote to her son to know about whether________was going along well with him.

  A.a(chǎn)nything

  B.something

  C.everything

  D.nothing

  答案 C根據(jù)“Susan寫(xiě)信給她兒子,想了解他是否一切順利”可知用everything“所有事情”。10.As the intelligence of robots increases to match________of humans,we may use them to expand our frontiers.

  A.it

  B.that

  C.which

  D.them

  答案 B句意:由于機(jī)器人的智力水平不斷提高,以匹配人類(lèi)的智力水平,我們可以利用它們發(fā)展我們的尖端領(lǐng)域。本題考查代詞的指代用法。that代替特指的不可數(shù)名詞the intelligence,指同類(lèi)而不同物。而it指代前文提到的同一事物。11.—May I ask for leave tomorrow?

  —No,you can't.________applying for the scholarship must be present.

  A.Someone

  B.Anyone

  C.One

  D.No one

  答案 B考查人稱(chēng)代詞的用法。anyone表示“任何人”,即任何申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的人都必須到場(chǎng)。12.People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than________who go off duty after eight hours.

  A.those

  B.that

  C.these

  D.them

  答案 A考查代詞的用法。句意:每天工作10或者11個(gè)小時(shí)的人比那些工作8小時(shí)后下班的人更可能出現(xiàn)健康問(wèn)題。此處用those是為了避免重復(fù),代替前面出現(xiàn)的people。13.My close friends,after they heard about my experiences in South America,________said it was totally out of their imagination.

  A.which

  B.them

  C.a(chǎn)ll

  D.who

  答案 C主要考查代詞的用法。句意:我的好朋友們聽(tīng)說(shuō)了我在南美的經(jīng)歷之后都說(shuō)那完全超出了他們的想象。本題學(xué)生容易錯(cuò)選A.which或D.who。注意本題中all作主語(yǔ)my close friends的同位語(yǔ)。14.Our company is seeking for a manager,expecially_____with creativity and imagination.

  A.the one

  B.each

  C.one

  D.that

  答案 C考查代詞。the one表示特指;that表示代詞,可以代替單位可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one相當(dāng)于a/an加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知此處泛指有創(chuàng)造力和想象力的人,所以用one。15.—I can't find my umbrella.I just put it here a moment ago.

  —________must have taken it away by mistake,I think.

  A.Somebody

  B.Anybody

  C.Everybody

  D.Nobody

  答案 A考查代詞用法。句意:——我找不到我的雨傘了。剛才我就把它放在這里了?!蚁胍欢ㄓ腥隋e(cuò)拿了那把雨傘。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每個(gè)人;nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處表示“某人”,故答案為A項(xiàng)。

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