2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案：Module 6《Old and New》（外研版必修三）

　　Module 6　Old and New

　　【美文閱讀】　

　　The Yangtze River is home to one of the most beautiful natural scenes of China－the Three Gorges.But for generations，Chinese people have long dreamed of taming(制服，使順從) the Yangtze River for power generation and flood control.The river's endless floods have brought destruction and death for centuries－1 million deaths in the 20th century alone.

　　Nowadays，along the Yangtze River，the third longest river in the

　　world，a great construction project，the Three Gorges Dam is in progress.Once completed in 2024，it will be the largest and most powerful hydro-electric project in the world.Towering 610 feet high and stretching 1.3 miles wide，the dam will create a reservoir that extends nearly 400 miles upstream thus changing the original landscape of this region.

　　The project has been under discussion in China since the idea of the dam was first put forward in 1919.The Three Gorges Dam is both a marvel of engineering and the greatest challenge its designers have ever faced.The Three Gorges Dam has been engineered to store over 5 trillion gallons(加侖)of water and to withstand(經(jīng)得起) an earthquake of 7.0 on the Richter scale(里氏級(jí))．In addition, the government says the dam will control terrifying floods and provide electrical power to China's growing cities.

　　Like China's Great Wall，it will be one of the few man-made structures that can be seen from space.The Chinese government and

　　the dam's engineers think of the project as a symbol of national pride.

　　【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】　

　　What do you think of the Three Gorges Dam project?

　　【答案】　 Students' own answer.

　　Period Previewing

　　(教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具)

　　●教學(xué)目標(biāo)

　　本課時(shí)主要是通過(guò)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，對(duì)下一堂課對(duì)課文的全面理解起到一個(gè)鋪墊作用。

　　●教學(xué)地位

　　該部分包括三個(gè)活動(dòng)，要求學(xué)生根據(jù)提供的詞匯、問(wèn)題和三篇小短文，圍繞人造工程(man-made projects)展開(kāi)口頭表達(dá)練習(xí)，為本模塊的學(xué)習(xí)作準(zhǔn)備。

　　(教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具)

　　●新課導(dǎo)入建議

　　在閱讀前，要求學(xué)生兩人一組，先討論問(wèn)題How much do you know about the Great Wall of China/Hong Kong International Airport/the Three Gorges Dam？然后用關(guān)鍵詞記下主要信息；根據(jù)學(xué)生的問(wèn)答的情況然后導(dǎo)入新課。

　　●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì)

　　???????????

　?、?篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

　　閱讀P53的文章，完成下面表格(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞)

　　Idea of

　　building

　　the dam Mao Zedong expressed his wish to build a dam in a 1.

　　.Sun Yat-sen first 2.

　　that a dam should be across the Yangtze River in 1911.

　　3.

　　of the Three Gorges Dam ★The biggest 4.

　　project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal.

　　★Nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide.

　　★The largest hydro-electric 5.

　　and dam in the world.

　　Advantages of The Three Gorges Dam ★6.

　　flooding.

　　★Providing hydro-electric power.

　　★7.

　　electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal.

　　8.

　　of the

　　Three Gorges Dam ★Destroying many cities，counties，towns and villages.

　　Flooding some famous 9.

　　sites.

　　★10.

　　about 800 relics.

　　【答案】　1.poem　2.suggested　3.Description　4.construction　5.power station　6.Controlling　7.Generating　8.Disadvantages　9.historical　10.Submerging

　　.語(yǔ)篇理解

　　閱讀P53的Reading and Vocabulary部分，從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案

　　1．Why is the Three Gorges Dam constructed?

　　A．To harness the Yangtze River.

　　B．To control flooding and provide power for the central region of China.

　　C．To realize Mao Zedong's dream.

　　2．Who came up with the idea of constructing the dam?

　　A．Mao Zedong.

　　B．Sun Yat-sen.

　　C．The government.

　　3．What is the benefit after the construction?

　　A．Many cities，towns and villages have been flooded.

　　B．More than one billion people in the region have moved from their

　　homes.

　　C．The Three Gorges Dam area has become one of the most beautiful areas of China.

　　4．What can we learn from the text?

　　A．The Three Gorges Dam is the biggest construction project in China.

　　B．The dam makes sure that the Yangtze River won't cause floods.

　　C．China's electricity is mainly generated by burning coal.

　　5．What does the writer think of the construction of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage?

　　A．There will be more advantages.

　　B．It will bring some problems.

　　C．The disadvantages are much more than advantages.

　　【答案】　1－5　B B C C A

　　.課文縮寫(xiě)

　　用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成課文縮寫(xiě)

　　The Three Gorges Dam is nearly 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide.It is the largest hydroel-ectric power station and dam in the world and 1.

　　more than any other 2.

　　project in history.

　　The dam will 3.

　　electricity 4.

　　about 40 million

　　tons of coal without 5.

　　so much air pollution.Mao Zedong's dream 6.

　　.

　　The 7.

　　has flooded cities,11 countries,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.More than

　　a million people have moved from their homes and they're living a happy new life in different areas.

　　The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China's most famous 8.

　　sites，9.

　　are being put into museums and some 10.

　　.

　　【答案】　1.has cost　2.construction　3.generate　4.equal to　5.causing　6.came true　7.reservoir

　　8．historical　9.some of which　10.are being removed

　?、?詞義搭配

　　1．civil　A．have room for；hold without crowding

　　2．structure

　　B．cause (sth.) to exist or occur；produce

　　3．a(chǎn)ccommodate

　　C．measuring only a small distance from one side to the other，especially in length

　　4．construction

　　D．way in which sth. is put together，organized，built，etc.

　　5．generate

　　E．go under the surface of a liquid，the sea，etc

　　6．historical

　　F．take sth./sb. away from one place to another

　　7．narrow

　　G．relating to the ordinary people or things in a country that are not part of military，government，or religious organizations

　　8．submerge

　　H．the process of building things such as houses，bridges，roads etc.

　　9．remove

　　I．relating to the past

　　【答案】　1.G　2.D　3.A　4.H　5.B　6.I　7.C　8.E

　　9．F

　　.短語(yǔ)填空

　　1．The temple

　　the Ming Dynasty has been broken in the earthquake.

　　2．If you keep on trying，your dream to be a writer will

　　.

　　3．Jim

　　his anger and avoided a fight.

　　4．He

　　performing on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala.

　　5．When we got to the hotel，it was still

　　.

　　【答案】　1.dating from　2.come true　3.held back

　　4．dreams of　5.under construction

　　.句型背誦

　　1．Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorge”．

　　毛澤東寫(xiě)過(guò)一首詞，在詞中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截?cái)辔咨皆朴辏邖{出平湖”的壯麗景觀(guān)。

　　2．The power of the Yangtze River，which is the world's third longest river，has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.世界第三大河——長(zhǎng)江的激流被三峽大壩利用了起來(lái)。

　　3．It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in

　　history.

　　這是世界上最大的大壩及水力發(fā)電站，投資超過(guò)歷史上任何其它的建筑工程。

　　4．The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. 三峽大壩將在不引起那么嚴(yán)重空氣污染的情況下，生產(chǎn)相當(dāng)于燃燒4,000萬(wàn)噸煤所產(chǎn)生的電量。Period Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary

　　(教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具)

　　●教學(xué)目標(biāo)

　　(1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。

　　(2)通過(guò)學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解這些詞匯和句型，并能運(yùn)用這些詞匯和句型造句。

　　(3)通過(guò)對(duì)這些詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)能夠更深層次地理解課文，并通過(guò)課文更加熟練地運(yùn)用這些詞匯。

　　●教學(xué)地位

　　該部分是本模塊的閱讀主課文，內(nèi)容是介紹三峽大壩工程(the Three Gorges Dam)。圍繞課文，設(shè)有四個(gè)相關(guān)練習(xí)。

　　(教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具)

　　●新課導(dǎo)入建議

　　通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)INTRODUCTION部分的短文the Three Gorges Dam的主要內(nèi)容來(lái)導(dǎo)入這篇閱讀課文的學(xué)習(xí)?？梢砸髮W(xué)生回答：How much do you know about the Three Gorges Dam? Tell as much information as you can.

　　●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì)

　　?????

　　1. date from(＝date back to)追溯到；始于

　　Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368～1644)．(教材P51)

　　大部分長(zhǎng)城始建于明朝(1368～1644)。

　　The old temple dates from/back to the Song Dynasty.這個(gè)古廟起源于宋代。

　　to date 迄今為止

　　out of date過(guò)時(shí)的；陳舊的

　　up to date 最新的(up-to-date adj.最新式的，現(xiàn)代的)

　　make/set/fix a date for約定……的日期

　　　Let's fix a date for the meeting.

　　我們確定一下開(kāi)會(huì)日期吧。

　　My passport is out of date.我的護(hù)照已經(jīng)過(guò)期了。

　　To date there has been no improvement in his condition.到現(xiàn)在為止，他的狀況還是沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)。

　　【提示】　date back to和date from作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)；作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

　　完成句子

　　①婚禮的日子定下來(lái)了嗎？

　　Have you

　　the wedding?

　?、谶@座城堡建于古羅馬時(shí)代。

　　The castle

　　the ancient Rome days.

　　③你參觀(guān)過(guò)建于宋朝的大相國(guó)寺沒(méi)有？

　　Have you visited the Xiangguo Temple

　　the Song Dynasty?

　　④你的系統(tǒng)是最新的了嗎？

　　Is your system

　　？

　　【答案】?、賡et/fix/make a date for　②dates back to/from　dating back to/from?、躸p to date

　　2．a(chǎn)ccommodate v．容納(乘客)；能提供……膳宿

　　The airport is within five hours' flying time of half the world's population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.(教材P51) 該機(jī)場(chǎng)位于世界上一半人口五小時(shí)飛行時(shí)間以?xún)?nèi)所到達(dá)的距離之內(nèi)，該機(jī)場(chǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)可以容納每年八千萬(wàn)乘客的流量。

　　The hotel provides accommodation for up to 160 people.這家酒店最多可為160人提供住宿。

　　①accommodate sb. with sth.幫忙；給……提供方便

　　accommodate sb. for the night 留某人過(guò)夜

　　accommodation n．膳食供應(yīng)；住宿

　　make accommodations for 為……提供膳宿

　　　We can accommodate him for the night.

　　我們能讓他住一夜。

　　Our school makes accommodations for the students.

　　我們學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供食宿。

　　【對(duì)接高考】

　　(2010·湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide

　　for the homeless families.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccommodation　B．occupation

　　C．equipment

　　D．furniture

　　【解析】　句意：地震過(guò)后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪且獮閿?shù)千名無(wú)家可歸者提供食宿。accommodation食宿，膳宿；occupation 職業(yè)；furniture 家具；equipment 設(shè)備。

　　【答案】　A

　　完成句子

　?、龠@個(gè)大廳只能容納200人。

　　The hall can only

　　.

　?、诙燃儋M(fèi)用包括飛機(jī)票和住宿費(fèi)。

　　The price for the holiday includes flights and

　　.

　?、勰阍敢庾屛覀?cè)谀慵医杷抟煌韱幔?/p>

　　Would you be kind enough to

　　in your home?

　　【答案】　①accommodate 200 people?、赼ccommodation?、踑ccommodate us for the night

　　3．Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges.” (教材P53)毛澤東寫(xiě)了一首詞，在這首詞里，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截?cái)辔咨皆朴?，高峽出平湖”的壯麗景觀(guān)。

　　(1)dream of 夢(mèng)想；向往

　　That boy dreams of becoming a pilot.

　　那男孩一心想當(dāng)一名飛行員。

　　dream about/of夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)

　　have/dream a．..dream 做了……夢(mèng)

　　one's dream comes true 夢(mèng)想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)

　　　He often dreams about his days in the countryside.

　　他經(jīng)常夢(mèng)見(jiàn)在鄉(xiāng)下的那些日子。

　　Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert？你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過(guò)自己在音樂(lè)會(huì)上面對(duì)成千上萬(wàn)的觀(guān)眾表演嗎？

　　The dream of his life time came true.

　　他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他畢生的愿望。

　　【對(duì)接高考】

　　(2010·浙江高考)For many years，people

　　electric cars.However，making them has

　　been more difficult than predicted.

　　A．had dreamed of

　　B．have dreamed of

　　C．dreamed of

　　D．dream of

　　【解析】　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多年來(lái)，人們都一直夢(mèng)想著電動(dòng)汽車(chē)。然而，制造它們比想象要難得多。由此句意可推斷此處的夢(mèng)想從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在，并由此延伸。目前，市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)汽車(chē)，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　【答案】　B

　　完成句子

　?、偎龎?mèng)想經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的公司。