2024屆四川省梓潼縣高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解訓練：3（含解析）

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　　四川梓潼縣2024高考英語一輪閱讀理解演練

　　2024高考訓練題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項?！绢}文】B

　　These eco-inspired books get kids thinking about nature and environment.

　　How to Raise Monarch Butterflies

　　—By Carol Pasternak

　　Have you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar （毛蟲） to a butterfly from up close?

　　In this book, learn everything about the monarch life cycle and how to raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies. You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species.

　　A Kid’s Guide to America’s Parks

　　—By Erin McHugh

　　This year, the US National Park Service’s National Park Week is on April 21-29. During the week, all the national parks offer free admission. Enrich your knowledge with this book, as it introduces the national parks and some interesting places in the US, including their geography, specific animals as well as environmental challenges. The book’s featured places include Yosemite National Park, Ellis Island (home of the Statue of Liberty) and the National Park of American Samoa, the only U.S. national park south of the equator（赤道）.

　　Where Do you Recyclable Materials Go?

　　—By Sabbithry Persad

　　Tiana had been learning about recycling at school. But when her dog, Bubbles, gets lost running after a recycling truck, she ends up learning a lot more about recyclable materials than ever! Follow Tiana and her family as they search for Bubbles around town and at the Material Recovery Facility. Along the way, readers will learn a lot about recycling and how they can do their part in protecting the environment.

　　Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume1

　　—By Brian Yanish

　　Meet the Scrap Kins. They are creative, friendly monster who live in a recycling center, known as Scrap City. They’ll show you how to turn junk into pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to create cute bags from old jeans, beautiful ships from milk boxes, and more. Remember that one person’s trash is another person’s treasure!

　　1. Why is the National Park of American Samoa special?

　　A. There is a famous statue in it.

　　B. It lies south of the equator.

　　C. It has its specific animals.

　　D. It is free for admission.

　　2. Which book is most probably written in the form of a story?

　　A. How to Raise Monarch Butterflies

　　B. A Kid’s Guide to America’s Parks

　　C. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?

　　D. Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume 1

　　3. The common goal of the four books is to _____.

　　A. teach kids practical skills

　　B. comment on kids’ behavior

　　C. raise kids’ environment awareness

　　D. make kids interested in geography

　　參考答案1—3、BCC

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

　　If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you of hypocrisy. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television. The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death. You don’t have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so lukewarm. The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may, conceivable, be harmful, it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it. This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were banned altogether. Of course, we are not ready for such a drastic action. But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their peoples, you’d think they’d conduct aggressive anti-smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend staggering sums on advertising. Its advertising is as insidious as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisement always depict virile, clean-shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open-air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What utter nonsense! For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti-smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the dire consequences of taking up the habit. A horrific warning – say, a picture of a death’s head – should be included in every packet of cigarettes that is sold. As individuals, we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves. 1.Why do a few governments take timid measures toward smoking? [A] because they are afraid of people. Because diseases cost a lot. [C] Because they are afraid of the cutting down of their revenue. [D] Because they are afraid of manufacturers. 2.The tone of this passage is [A] critical. ironical. [C] distaste. [D] amusing. 3.What does the sentence “because you are in good company” mean? [A] you are backed by the government. You are not alone. [C] You have good colleagues. [D] Governments are blind to evils of smoking too. 4.What is the best title of this passage? [A] World Governments should conduct serious campaigns against smoking. World governments take timid measures against smoking. [C] smoking is the most important source of income to many countries. [D] tobacco industry spends a large sum of money on medical research. Vocabulary 1.a wishful thinking ? ? ? ? ? ?根據(jù)愿望的想法，不顧事實的想法 2.puff ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?噴 ? ? ? puff its way to ? 一路吞云吐霧走向（指抽煙抽到死） 3.lukewarm ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?冷淡/漠然 4.insidious ? ? ? ? ? ?陰險的，狡猾的 5.virile ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?年富力強的寫作方法與文章大意這是一篇“要求政府禁煙”的論說文，采用因果對比手法。先以諷刺口吻指出政府對禁煙的態(tài)度――軟弱無力。然后點明軟弱的原因――大量稅收。再以抽煙大嚴重后果，機器所花去的錢說明得不償失。而煙草工業(yè)廣告泛濫，毒化人們。從而提出政府應從禁止煙廣告作起。答案詳解 1.C 因為他們害怕收入減少。答案見第二段?！澳悴挥每吹煤苓h就能發(fā)現(xiàn)為什么官方對醫(yī)學成果的反應如此冷淡，答案就是錢。煙草是征稅的最奇妙的商品，幾乎就像日用面包的稅收。光煙草稅收一項，英國政府就從抽煙人身上征到足以支付整個教育措施的費用。所以在當局那么謹慎地指出吸煙有害時，可以想象，喊叫得太響時不行的?！?A.他們害怕人民。D.他們害怕廠商。文中沒有。B.疾病花費很大和軟弱無力的禁煙措施有關。不是花費大而采取弱政策。 2.B 諷刺語氣。特別表現(xiàn)在第一段、第四段。 A.批評語氣，整篇文章都在批評，這不是什么語氣問題。這里時以諷刺的口吻加以批評政府軟弱的禁煙政策。C.厭惡。D.有趣。 3.D 政府對吸煙的惡果也是視而不見。 A.政府支持。太明朗化。B.你不是單獨一人。和C.你有好同事，都是似是而非的答案。這可以上下文說明，第一段：“假如你吸煙，依然認為吸煙和支氣管炎、心臟病、肺癌等毫無關系，那你是自欺欺人。可沒有人會說你虛偽。我們可以說你是患有一廂情愿病。這你無需太難受，因為你有好伙伴。每當提出吸煙和健康有關的問題時，大多數(shù)國家的政府對其惡果視而不見、聽而不聞、嗅而不覺?！?4.A 世界各國政府應該開展眼里的禁煙運動。因為前面四段都是現(xiàn)象：⑴政策軟弱。如英國政府只在電視上禁止煙草廣告以高位人們的良知。另一方面人民繼續(xù)一路吞云吐霧走到癌癥死亡。⑵講煙草的稅收高，所以不嚴禁。⑶這項政策的后果是疾病花費大于煙草稅收。⑷煙草廣告泛濫毒害人。唯一解救的辦法就是禁煙。最后一段是結論，也是畫龍點睛的主題和標題。“作為起步，政府可以從禁止煙草廣告開始，然后應開展抵制吸煙的廣告運動。一切公共場合，如戲院、電影院、返點等應禁止吸煙。應竭盡全力告誡青年，尤其是告誡他們染上惡習的嚴重后果。在零賣的每包煙盒上應有一令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的警告：例如，一幅骷髏頭畫像。作為個人，我們力量薄弱，可是如果政府真誠地鼓舞人心的行動起來，他們可以保護我們?！?B.世界各國政府采取禁煙政策軟弱無力。C.吸煙是許多國家重要收入。這兩項是不分具體內容。D.煙草工廠在醫(yī)療研究上花了大筆費用。

　　【2024高考英語四川省涼山州一模試題】B

　　One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a "sea of

　　technology" rather than experiencing the natural world.，and computer games are leading to a

　　serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the

　　world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on child’s play

　　Each of

　　us has a place in nature to go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be，

　　the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wondering outdoors

　　will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. "If the decline in park use continues

　　across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment（蠶食）？”asks Richard Louv,

　　author of Last Child in the Woods.

　　Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a

　　huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental

　　health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive （認知的）skills. Experts predict modern kids will

　　have oooner health than their oarents-and thev sav a lack of outside olav is surelv Dart of it.

　　Research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that

　　playing in nature fosters leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor

　　experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he

　　is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his

　　eyes. We really need to value that more.

　　Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from

　　time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an min as a process of

　　growing up. Everyone, from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our

　　kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that

　　strengthen love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our

　　energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.

　　35. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that＿＿＿＿．

　　A. our generation has a place to go in nature when we are young

　　B, parks in North America have declined a lot recently

　　C. Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the Woods

　　D. children are expected to develop into protectors of nature

　　36. According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will＿＿＿＿．

　　A. keep a high sense of wonder

　　B. be over-protected by their parents

　　C. be less healthy both physically and mentally

　　D. change wild places and creatures for the better

　　37. What does "sea of technoloev" mean in the first paragraph? The technology of

　　A. catching animals in the sea 　B. TV and computer games

　　C. playing games D. sea food

　　38. In writing this passage; the author mainly intends to＿＿＿＿．

　　A. blame children for getting lost in computer games

　　B. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment

　　C. show his concern about children's lack of experience is nature

　　D. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around

　　35、D

　　36—38、CBC

　　【2024高考英語四川省涼山州一模試題】C

　　GONE WITH THE WIND

　　Author; Margaret Mitchell 25 (in bookstores) 18 (online)

　　Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American

　　Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and

　　saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.

　　A LITTLE PRINCESS

　　Author：Frances Hodgson Burnett 18.3 (online)

　　Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her

　　father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and

　　Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character

　　made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the scorn（嘲笑）of her fellows.

　　It's an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.

　　PETERPAN

　　Author; J. M. Barrie 15 (in bookstores) 12 (online)

　　It is a children’，story full of imagination and adventures,which is about Wendy，John,

　　and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan,the boy who would

　　not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)

　　UNCLE TOM’S CABIN

　　Author; Harriet Beecher Stowe 20 (in bookstores)

　　The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the

　　struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as

　　powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.

　　THE SECRET GARDEN

　　Author; Frances Hodgson Bumett 35 (in bookstores) 30 (online)

　　Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan（孤兒），finds herself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so

　　many moms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at

　　night? Thmugh the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the

　　house and a long-lost garden back to life

　　39. All of the following books have children as their main characters EXCEPT

　　A. PETER P、N

　　B. GONE WITH THE WIND

　　C. ALrrrLE PRINCESS

　　D. THE SECRET G、RDE

　　40. We can know from the text that

　　A. there are three books about American Civil War

　　B. we can buy any of the above books either in bookstores or online

　　C. two of the above books were written by Frances Hodgson Bumett

　　D. THE SECRET GARDEN is 5 cheaper in bookstores than online

　　41．Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of一一一一一．

　　.. the power of hope b. friendship c. her uncle d. nature's magic

　　A. a, b, c

　　B. a, c, d

　　C. b, c, d

　　D. a, b, d

　　42. Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this text?

　　A. What caused his father's death.

　　B. Why Peter Pan wouldn't grow up

　　C. What kind of woman Scarlett is.

　　D. How Marry Lennox came into her uncle’s house.

　　【參考答案】39—40、BC

　　41—42、DC

　　四川梓潼縣2024高考英語一輪閱讀理解演練

　　2024高考訓練題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項?！绢}文】B

　　These eco-inspired books get kids thinking about nature and environment.

　　How to Raise Monarch Butterflies

　　—By Carol Pasternak

　　Have you ever watched a monarch transform from a caterpillar （毛蟲） to a butterfly from up close?

　　In this book, learn everything about the monarch life cycle and how to raise monarchs from eggs to adult butterflies. You will also get to know the efforts involved to protect the species.

　　A Kid’s Guide to America’s Parks

　　—By Erin McHugh

　　Where Do you Recyclable Materials Go?

　　—By Sabbithry Persad

　　Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume1

　　—By Brian Yanish

　　1. Why is the National Park of American Samoa special?

　　A. There is a famous statue in it.

　　B. It lies south of the equator.

　　C. It has its specific animals.

　　D. It is free for admission.

　　2. Which book is most probably written in the form of a story?

　　A. How to Raise Monarch Butterflies

　　B. A Kid’s Guide to America’s Parks

　　C. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?

　　D. Scrap Kins Build-It Book Volume 1

　　3. The common goal of the four books is to _____.

　　A. teach kids practical skills

　　B. comment on kids’ behavior

　　C. raise kids’ environment awareness

　　D. make kids interested in geography

　　參考答案1—3、BCC

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

　　If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you of hypocrisy. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television. The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death. You don’t have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so lukewarm. The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may, conceivable, be harmful, it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it. This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were banned altogether. Of course, we are not ready for such a drastic action. But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their peoples, you’d think they’d conduct aggressive anti-smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend staggering sums on advertising. Its advertising is as insidious as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisement always depict virile, clean-shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open-air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What utter nonsense! For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti-smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. Great efforts should be made to inform young people especially of the dire consequences of taking up the habit. A horrific warning – say, a picture of a death’s head – should be included in every packet of cigarettes that is sold. As individuals, we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves. 1.Why do a few governments take timid measures toward smoking? [A] because they are afraid of people. Because diseases cost a lot. [C] Because they are afraid of the cutting down of their revenue. [D] Because they are afraid of manufacturers. 2.The tone of this passage is [A] critical. ironical. [C] distaste. [D] amusing. 3.What does the sentence “because you are in good company” mean? [A] you are backed by the government. You are not alone. [C] You have good colleagues. [D] Governments are blind to evils of smoking too. 4.What is the best title of this passage? [A] World Governments should conduct serious campaigns against smoking. World governments take timid measures against smoking. [C] smoking is the most important source of income to many countries. [D] tobacco industry spends a large sum of money on medical research. Vocabulary 1.a wishful thinking ? ? ? ? ? ?根據(jù)愿望的想法，不顧事實的想法 2.puff ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?噴 ? ? ? puff its way to ? 一路吞云吐霧走向（指抽煙抽到死） 3.lukewarm ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?冷淡/漠然 4.insidious ? ? ? ? ? ?陰險的，狡猾的 5.virile ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?年富力強的寫作方法與文章大意這是一篇“要求政府禁煙”的論說文，采用因果對比手法。先以諷刺口吻指出政府對禁煙的態(tài)度――軟弱無力。然后點明軟弱的原因――大量稅收。再以抽煙大嚴重后果，機器所花去的錢說明得不償失。而煙草工業(yè)廣告泛濫，毒化人們。從而提出政府應從禁止煙廣告作起。答案詳解 1.C 因為他們害怕收入減少。答案見第二段?！澳悴挥每吹煤苓h就能發(fā)現(xiàn)為什么官方對醫(yī)學成果的反應如此冷淡，答案就是錢。煙草是征稅的最奇妙的商品，幾乎就像日用面包的稅收。光煙草稅收一項，英國政府就從抽煙人身上征到足以支付整個教育措施的費用。所以在當局那么謹慎地指出吸煙有害時，可以想象，喊叫得太響時不行的?！?A.他們害怕人民。D.他們害怕廠商。文中沒有。B.疾病花費很大和軟弱無力的禁煙措施有關。不是花費大而采取弱政策。 2.B 諷刺語氣。特別表現(xiàn)在第一段、第四段。 A.批評語氣，整篇文章都在批評，這不是什么語氣問題。這里時以諷刺的口吻加以批評政府軟弱的禁煙政策。C.厭惡。D.有趣。 3.D 政府對吸煙的惡果也是視而不見。 A.政府支持。太明朗化。B.你不是單獨一人。和C.你有好同事，都是似是而非的答案。這可以上下文說明，第一段：“假如你吸煙，依然認為吸煙和支氣管炎、心臟病、肺癌等毫無關系，那你是自欺欺人?？蓻]有人會說你虛偽。我們可以說你是患有一廂情愿病。這你無需太難受，因為你有好伙伴。每當提出吸煙和健康有關的問題時，大多數(shù)國家的政府對其惡果視而不見、聽而不聞、嗅而不覺?！?4.A 世界各國政府應該開展眼里的禁煙運動。因為前面四段都是現(xiàn)象：⑴政策軟弱。如英國政府只在電視上禁止煙草廣告以高位人們的良知。另一方面人民繼續(xù)一路吞云吐霧走到癌癥死亡。⑵講煙草的稅收高，所以不嚴禁。⑶這項政策的后果是疾病花費大于煙草稅收。⑷煙草廣告泛濫毒害人。唯一解救的辦法就是禁煙。最后一段是結論，也是畫龍點睛的主題和標題?！白鳛槠鸩剑梢詮慕篃煵輳V告開始，然后應開展抵制吸煙的廣告運動。一切公共場合，如戲院、電影院、返點等應禁止吸煙。應竭盡全力告誡青年，尤其是告誡他們染上惡習的嚴重后果。在零賣的每包煙盒上應有一令人膽戰(zhàn)心驚的警告：例如，一幅骷髏頭畫像。作為個人，我們力量薄弱，可是如果政府真誠地鼓舞人心的行動起來，他們可以保護我們。” B.世界各國政府采取禁煙政策軟弱無力。C.吸煙是許多國家重要收入。這兩項是不分具體內容。D.煙草工廠在醫(yī)療研究上花了大筆費用。