備戰(zhàn)職稱英語考試之重點語法精講

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備戰(zhàn)職稱英語考試之重點語法精講

  1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,didt include women players until 1919.

  A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

  析:根據(jù)題干,必須選表示被動的選項,故排除A、D;因B選項表將要被舉行意,不合題干之用,只有C選項才合用.

  2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

  A.making B.makes C.made D.to make

  析:B、C是謂語動詞,在此不可用.D項to make或表目的,或表將要使得,這都不合題干情景.只有A.making,可作狀語,表結(jié)果.再舉一現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語例: The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽車被大風(fēng)雪所阻,因而耽誤了

  3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.

  A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking

  析:根據(jù)this evening,應(yīng)選表示將來義的選項,C、D應(yīng)排除.Take后無賓語,必然要用被動式,故答案為A.

  4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.

  A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing

  析:根據(jù)be made to do sth.句式,可定答案為A

  5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.

  A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

  析:根據(jù)warn sb.to do sth.句式,可排除B、D兩項;又根據(jù)非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規(guī)律,又可排除A,而定C.

  6.I usually go there by train. Why not ______ by boat for a change?

  A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

  析:此題可根據(jù)why not后直接跟原形動詞規(guī)律而一舉確定正確答案為D.若將B項改為try to go,則要根據(jù)其與try going意義之別來確定答案.依據(jù)題干對話內(nèi)容,乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣,所以答案仍為D.

  7.______ a reply,he decided to write again.

  A.Not receiving B.Receiving not

  C.Not having received D.Having not received

  析:非謂語動詞的否定式not應(yīng)置于首位,B、D皆為錯誤形式.A項不能表達先于decided的動作,只有選C項才表沒收到信在先,決定再寫信在后,所以C為正確答案.

  8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer

  A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented

  

  1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,didt include women players until 1919.

  A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

  析:根據(jù)題干,必須選表示被動的選項,故排除A、D;因B選項表將要被舉行意,不合題干之用,只有C選項才合用.

  2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

  A.making B.makes C.made D.to make

  析:B、C是謂語動詞,在此不可用.D項to make或表目的,或表將要使得,這都不合題干情景.只有A.making,可作狀語,表結(jié)果.再舉一現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語例: The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽車被大風(fēng)雪所阻,因而耽誤了

  3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.

  A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking

  析:根據(jù)this evening,應(yīng)選表示將來義的選項,C、D應(yīng)排除.Take后無賓語,必然要用被動式,故答案為A.

  4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.

  A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing

  析:根據(jù)be made to do sth.句式,可定答案為A

  5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.

  A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

  析:根據(jù)warn sb.to do sth.句式,可排除B、D兩項;又根據(jù)非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規(guī)律,又可排除A,而定C.

  6.I usually go there by train. Why not ______ by boat for a change?

  A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

  析:此題可根據(jù)why not后直接跟原形動詞規(guī)律而一舉確定正確答案為D.若將B項改為try to go,則要根據(jù)其與try going意義之別來確定答案.依據(jù)題干對話內(nèi)容,乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣,所以答案仍為D.

  7.______ a reply,he decided to write again.

  A.Not receiving B.Receiving not

  C.Not having received D.Having not received

  析:非謂語動詞的否定式not應(yīng)置于首位,B、D皆為錯誤形式.A項不能表達先于decided的動作,只有選C項才表沒收到信在先,決定再寫信在后,所以C為正確答案.

  8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer

  A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented

  

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