2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪詞法專題講座素材：15 反意疑問(wèn)句
英語(yǔ)詞法專題講座十五：反意疑問(wèn)句
一、結(jié)構(gòu)：
陳述句 + 附加疑問(wèn)句？
It’s hot today, isn’t it’m …… , aren’t I ?
I’m right, ______ ______ ?
2. There be …… , ______ there ?
There will be fewer buses in the future,____ ______?
3. 句中有反義詞的句子的反意疑問(wèn)句，仍把它作為肯定形式。
He is unhappy, _____ ______ ?
4. Let’s 的反意疑問(wèn)句為 shall we ?
Let’s go to the movie together,_____ _____ ?
5. 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句為 will you ?
Don’t miss it,_____ _____ ?
6. 若陳述句部分含有never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing …否定詞、半否定詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7. 陳述句的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞時(shí)：
1). 主語(yǔ)為指人的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用he / they.
No one was hurt, ______ _______ ?
2). 主語(yǔ)為指物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it.
Nothing is serious, _______ _______ ?
8. 表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句，其反意疑問(wèn)句與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞一致。
He must be at school, ______ ______ ?
9. 陳述句的主語(yǔ)是this, that, these, those時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)分別為 it, they.
This is a new computer, ______ ______ ?
Those aren’t banana tees, ______ _______ ?
10. 當(dāng)陳述句是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)， 其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與主句保持一致。若主句為I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow, _______ _______ ?
I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, _______ _______ ?
11. 陳述句中有has / have / had 時(shí)，一定要注意。
1). 若句中是 has to / have to / had to,表 “不得不” 反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 進(jìn)行反問(wèn).
They had to leave early, ______ ______ ?
2). 若句中是has / have / had 表“有“， 其反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用do/ does / did 進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。
He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
3). 若句中是has/ have / had +過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，其反義疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用has/have/had進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。
He has never been to Beijing, _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month,______ ______?
五、反義疑問(wèn)句的回答：
反義疑問(wèn)句的回答要根據(jù)事實(shí)作答，若事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事實(shí)是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。
注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。
She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t
B. No, she did
C. Yes, she didn’t
D. Yes, she did
英語(yǔ)詞法專題講座十五：反意疑問(wèn)句
一、結(jié)構(gòu)：
陳述句 + 附加疑問(wèn)句？
It’s hot today, isn’t it’m …… , aren’t I ?
I’m right, ______ ______ ?
2. There be …… , ______ there ?
There will be fewer buses in the future,____ ______?
3. 句中有反義詞的句子的反意疑問(wèn)句，仍把它作為肯定形式。
He is unhappy, _____ ______ ?
4. Let’s 的反意疑問(wèn)句為 shall we ?
Let’s go to the movie together,_____ _____ ?
5. 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句為 will you ?
Don’t miss it,_____ _____ ?
6. 若陳述句部分含有never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing …否定詞、半否定詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7. 陳述句的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞時(shí)：
1). 主語(yǔ)為指人的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用he / they.
No one was hurt, ______ _______ ?
2). 主語(yǔ)為指物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it.
Nothing is serious, _______ _______ ?
8. 表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句，其反意疑問(wèn)句與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞一致。
He must be at school, ______ ______ ?
9. 陳述句的主語(yǔ)是this, that, these, those時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)分別為 it, they.
This is a new computer, ______ ______ ?
Those aren’t banana tees, ______ _______ ?
10. 當(dāng)陳述句是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)， 其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與主句保持一致。若主句為I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow, _______ _______ ?
I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, _______ _______ ?
11. 陳述句中有has / have / had 時(shí)，一定要注意。
1). 若句中是 has to / have to / had to,表 “不得不” 反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 進(jìn)行反問(wèn).
They had to leave early, ______ ______ ?
2). 若句中是has / have / had 表“有“， 其反意疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用do/ does / did 進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。
He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
3). 若句中是has/ have / had +過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，其反義疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)用has/have/had進(jìn)行反問(wèn)。
He has never been to Beijing, _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month,______ ______?
五、反義疑問(wèn)句的回答：
反義疑問(wèn)句的回答要根據(jù)事實(shí)作答，若事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事實(shí)是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。
注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。
She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t
B. No, she did
C. Yes, she didn’t
D. Yes, she did
