（二模前）2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練：14（解析版）

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1-5代詞、連詞和名詞

　　1.(浙江省臺(tái)州中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第三次統(tǒng)練)Making money seems like a problem that’s very far away

　　from us children, _______ only the parents need to care about.

　　A. everything

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. nothing

　　【答案】B

　　2.(江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)2024屆高三10月月考)How would you like _______ if you were watching your favorite TV

　　program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

　　A. them

　　B. one

　　C. those

　　D. it

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：如果你正在看你最喜愛(ài)的電視節(jié)目，有人進(jìn)入你的房間，未經(jīng)你的允許把它關(guān)上了，你覺(jué)得怎么樣呢？固定句式：動(dòng)詞 + it + when (if)-從句，在此句式中it做形式賓語(yǔ)，故選D。

　　3.(浙江省杭州市五校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷考試)The woman burst into tears _______ she was

　　announced the winner.

　　A. that

　　B. instantly

　　C. unless

　　D. in case

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：一被宣布獲勝這個(gè)女子就哭起來(lái)了。這里 instantly 是副詞做連詞用，表示 “一……就……”，that 不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，unless 除非，in case 以防，所以選 B。

　　4.(江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三第一學(xué)期調(diào)研考試)—What did he do in return for free _______ and food

　　offered by the kind couple?

　　—He helped their son with his lessons.

　　A. conservation

　　B. occupation

　　C. accommodation

　　D. immigration

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：——他做什么來(lái)回報(bào)那對(duì)好心的夫婦給他提供的免費(fèi)食宿？——他給他們的兒子輔導(dǎo)功課。conservation保護(hù)，保存；admission承認(rèn)，允許，入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；accommodation住處；immigration移民。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選accommodation。

　　5.(江蘇省如東高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)We are born to win! The _______ to success is in our genes, say

　　scientists.

　　A. drive

　　B. gravity

　　C. request

　　D. squeeze

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】drive驅(qū)動(dòng)器，驅(qū)車(chē)旅行，驅(qū)動(dòng)力；gravity重力；request請(qǐng)求；squeeze擠壓，少量，擁擠。句意：天生大贏家！科學(xué)新發(fā)現(xiàn)(科學(xué)家說(shuō))：基因加速成功(成功與生俱來(lái)！基因驅(qū)動(dòng)成功，科學(xué)家指出)。故選A。

　　6-10介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)

　　www.gkxx.com6.(江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三第一學(xué)期調(diào)研考試) It is _______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion

　　that the old teacher is respected by all his students.

　　A. on account of

　　B. with regard to

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in reference to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：這位老教師之所以贏得了所有學(xué)生的尊重，是因?yàn)樗冻隽藰O大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)。on account of 表示“由于，因?yàn)椤?；with regard to 表示“至于，關(guān)于”；in terms of 表示“就……而言”；in reference to 表示“關(guān)于，至于”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A 項(xiàng)。

　　7.(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江中學(xué)三校聯(lián)考2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考) _______ help preserve history, the Greek

　　government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.

　　A. In a gesture to

　　B. In salute to

　　C. In honor to

　　D. In a way to

　　【答案】A

　　8.(浙江省杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第三次月考)_______ her performance in study, no one can match

　　her in the grade. However, learning takes up all her time and she hasn’t developed other abilities, which is a great

　　pity.

　　A. On behalf of

　　B. In terms of

　　C. As a result of

　　D. In charge of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】on behalf of為了……的利益，代表……；in terms of就……而言；as a result of作為結(jié)果，其結(jié)果是；in charge of主管，負(fù)責(zé)。句意：就學(xué)習(xí)方面的表現(xiàn)而言，年級(jí)上無(wú)人能跟她相比。然而，學(xué)習(xí)占去了她的所有時(shí)間，她的其它能力沒(méi)有得到發(fā)展，真是遺憾！根據(jù)題意選 B。

　　9.(江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試)The magician picked several persons _______ from the audience

　　and asked them to help him

　　with the performance.

　　A. by accident

　　B. at random

　　C. at risk

　　D. on average

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】at random(="without" aim or purpose)隨便地，胡亂地；by accident意外地；on occasion偶爾；on an average平均計(jì)算。句意：魔術(shù)師從觀(guān)眾中隨機(jī)挑選了幾個(gè)人，并請(qǐng)他們協(xié)助他進(jìn)行表演。根據(jù)題意選 B。

　　10.(2024屆浙江省余姚中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take

　　every chance to live her life _______ the fullest.

　　A. at

　　B. on

　　C. to

　　D. with

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】live one's life to the fullest生活得充實(shí)，過(guò)充實(shí)的生活。句意：身患癌癥使她認(rèn)識(shí)到抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓自己生活得充實(shí)是多么的重要。根據(jù)題意選C。

　　11-16副詞和形容詞

　　11.(江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三第一學(xué)期調(diào)研考試) —The car is small. Is it safe?

　　—Definitely. Tests suggest it is _______ safe than any other type of good car.

　　A. no less

　　B. not less

　　C. no more

　　D. not more

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】no less …than：表示“和……一樣”。句意：——這輛車(chē)很小，它安全嗎？——那是肯定的。測(cè)試表明它跟其它型號(hào)的好車(chē)一樣安全。no more (...) than與not more (...) than 作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別：no more (...) than意為“同……一樣不”，含有消極、否定的意思。than后面的從句在形式上是肯定的，在意義上卻是否定的。該句型對(duì)比較雙方，即than的前后兩部分都給予否定。not more (...) than意為“不比……更”，含有積極、肯定的意思。如：Rachel is no more courageous than Saul (is). (=Rachel is not courageous, any more than Saul is courageous.)拉塞爾和索爾一樣沒(méi)有膽量。Rachel is not more courageous than Saul (is). 拉塞爾不如索爾有膽量。no less (...) than和not less (...) than之間存在著與no more (...) than和not more (...) than之間相類(lèi)似的區(qū)別。如：French is no less a mother tongue for him than English. 如同英語(yǔ)一樣，法語(yǔ)也是他的母語(yǔ)。As a scholar, he is no less learned than Prof. Smith. 作為學(xué)者，他和史密斯教授一樣知識(shí)淵博。根據(jù)題意選A。

　　12.(江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三第一學(xué)期調(diào)研考試)Katherine is not _______ in the way to treat her

　　children. Sometimes she is too strict with them and sometimes she just allows them everything.

　　A. conventional

　　B. consistent

　　C. considerate

　　D. controversial

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】凱瑟琳對(duì)待孩子的方式不是始終如一的。有時(shí)過(guò)嚴(yán)有時(shí)只是放任。此處B項(xiàng)意思是：一貫的，始終如一的(英語(yǔ)釋義：always keeping to the same pattern or style; unchanging)。conventional依照慣例的，約定俗成的；considerate體貼的，體諒的，深思熟慮的；controversial 有爭(zhēng)議的，引起爭(zhēng)議的。根據(jù)題意選B。

　　13.(浙江省杭州市五校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷考試)No matter how much knowledge you have, if

　　your subject is at all _______, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your

　　audience.

　　A. diverse

　　B. sensitive

　　C. abstract

　　D. original

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】diverse不同的，多種多樣的，變化多的；sensitive敏感的；abstract抽象的，深?yuàn)W的；original原始的。 句意：不管你的知識(shí)多么豐富，如果你談?wù)摰闹黝}果真很敏感，在你演講討論時(shí)一定要當(dāng)心，否則你會(huì)激怒你的聽(tīng)眾。根據(jù)題意選B。

　　14.(江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)、泰州中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考)The police have reached some _______

　　conclusions about the possible cause of the accident. The exact cause is still under investigation.

　　A. authentic

　　B. precise

　　C. confidential

　　D. tentative

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：關(guān)于可能造成這次事故的原因警方已經(jīng)得出了初步結(jié)論。確鑿的原因還在調(diào)查之中。authentic真的，真正的，可信的，可靠的，有根據(jù)的；precise精密，精確的，清晰的；confidential機(jī)密的，秘密的；tentative初步的，試探性的，嘗試性的，試驗(yàn)的，不確定的。根據(jù)題意選D。

　　15.(江蘇省如東高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)In South-East Asia, many farmers cannot afford _______ farm

　　equipment such as tractors, so most of the work is done with human labour.

　　A. considerate

　　B. conventional

　　C. confidential

　　D. correctional

　　【答案】B

　　16.(江蘇省徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷四市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量抽測(cè))In the face of various economic

　　uncertainties at home and abroad, the government has carried out _______ reforms to boost the economy.

　　A. bureaucratic

　　B. systematic

　　C. arbitrary

　　D. ambiguous

　　www.gkxx.com【答案】B

　　【解析】bureaucratic官僚的；systematic有系統(tǒng)的；arbitrary任意的；ambiguous含糊的，不明確的。句意：面對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外各種經(jīng)濟(jì)的不確定因素，政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施一系列的改革來(lái)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。

　　17-30動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

　　17.(2024屆浙江省余姚中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中)Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally _______, and still others are rare everywhere.

　　A. distributed

　　B. contributed

　　C. obtained

　　D. convinced

　　www.gkxx.com【答案】A

　　【解析】distribute 分散，分布；contribute貢 獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致；obtain得到；convince使某人確信，使某人明白。句意：一些血型很常見(jiàn)，另外一些只分布在局部地區(qū)，另外還有一些哪兒都很罕見(jiàn)。根據(jù)題意選A。

　　18.(江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三第一學(xué)期調(diào)研考試)—What’s up? What’s that terrible noise from our

　　upstairs neighbor?

　　—The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to _______, I guess.

　　A. mend his way

　　B. get his way

　　C. push his way

　　D. feel his way

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】mend one’s way改過(guò)自新；get one’s way隨心所欲push one’s way擠著前行；feel one’s way摸索著走(干)。句意：——怎么啦？樓上的鄰居家那可怕吵鬧聲是怎么一回事？——我猜，是那個(gè)被寵壞的男孩在隨心所欲地大聲歡呼和尖叫呢。故選D。

　　19.(江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三第一學(xué)期調(diào)研考試)When the Americans _______ to the British raising the

　　tax rates, the British increased control over their American colonies, stationing soldiers there.

　　A. submitted

　　B. opposed

　　C. objected

　　D. appealed

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】當(dāng)美國(guó)人反對(duì)英國(guó)提高稅率的時(shí)候，英國(guó)人加強(qiáng)了對(duì)美洲殖民地的控制，同時(shí)在那兒駐扎了軍隊(duì)。object 在句中是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“不同意；不贊成；反對(duì)”，可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：object to sb. / sth. 反對(duì)(不贊成)某人/某事；object to doing sth.反對(duì)某人做某事。根據(jù)題意選C。

　　20.(江蘇省海安高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三第一學(xué)期調(diào)研考試)The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that

　　he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.

　　A. count on

　　B. count in

　　C. count up

　　D. count out

　　【答案】A

　　21.(浙江省杭州市五校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷考試)If you completely _______ foods and drinks

　　that you love, you'll only set yourself up to go on a large amount of those items later.

　　A. take out

　　B. cut out

　　C. give out

　　D. put out

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】take out取出，除去，拔掉，把……帶出去; cut out裁剪，停止，剪下; give out分發(fā)，公布; put out撲滅，伸出，生產(chǎn)，出版。句意：如果你和你喜歡的飲食徹底斷絕，那么你只會(huì)使你自己在稍后達(dá)到一個(gè)放縱自己的地步。根據(jù)題意選B。

　　22.(浙江省杭州市五校聯(lián)盟2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷考試)The exhibition _______ such endangered

　　animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.

　　A. exploits

　　B. features

　　C. demonstrates

　　D. inspects

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】exploits 開(kāi)采；features 使有特點(diǎn)；demonstrates 演示，說(shuō)明；inspects 檢查。句意：展覽演示這些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物如熊貓和西伯利亞虎并描述了為保護(hù)它們而正在做的工作。根據(jù)句意選 C 項(xiàng)。

　　23.(江蘇省常州市2024屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試)Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative

　　feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to _______ and to control their emotions.

　　A. compete

　　B. compensate

　　C. comprehend

　　D. compromise

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽; compensate抵消，補(bǔ)償，賠償，報(bào)酬；comprehend理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；compromise折中解決，妥協(xié)，退讓。句意：擁有兄弟姐妹就能夠幫助青少年遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)、內(nèi)疚等負(fù)面情緒。但是他們也必須學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)和控制情緒。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。

　　24.(江蘇省泰州市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬考試)The official statement of the Communist Party offered

　　people a glimpse into how China’s leaders _______ the country’s urban development, including the role public

　　would play in guiding the trend.

　　A. advocated

　　B. assessed

　　C. anticipated

　　D. allocated

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】advocate提倡，鼓吹，擁護(hù)，為……辯護(hù)；assess評(píng)定，估價(jià)，對(duì)(財(cái)產(chǎn)、收入等)進(jìn)行估價(jià)(作為征稅根據(jù))；anticipate預(yù)期，心里的期望；allocate分配，分派，把……撥給。句意：中共官方聲明向人們展示了中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家城市的發(fā)展是多么的期待，包括對(duì)公眾在引領(lǐng)這一潮流中所扮演角色的期待。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。注意：offer a glimpse的意義：Hollywood movies have offered a glimpse of the diversity of American culture. 好萊塢電影為我們展示了美國(guó)文化的多樣性。2.The bright colors of the paintings of Van Gogh offered a glimpse of his struggling life. 從梵高的畫(huà)中的鮮艷顏色可以得見(jiàn)他苦苦掙扎的一生。