2024屆安徽省高考英語二輪高效課時(shí)檢測(cè)：13 非謂語動(dòng)詞
非謂語動(dòng)詞
1.(2024·大綱全國(guó),23)Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.?
A.carry B.carrying
C.carried D.to be carrying
2.(2024·大綱全國(guó),33) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.?
A.Calling B.Call
C.To call D.Having called
3.(2024·重慶,11)Group activities will be organized after class children develop team spirit.?
A.helping B.having helped
C.helped D.to help
4.(2024·江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.?
A.to act B.to have acted
C.acting D.having acted
5.(2024·福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .?
A.connected B.connecting
C.to connect D.to be connected
6.(2024·浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.?
A.to appoint B.appointing
C.appointed D.having appointed
7.(2024·重慶,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.?
A.returning B.returned
C.to return D.to be returned
8.(2024·天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn’t fit.?
A.to find B.found
C.finding D.having found
9.(2024·江蘇,29)The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.?
A.being given B.having given
C.to be given D.having been given
10.(2024·湖南,21)Children,when by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.?
A.to be accompanied B.to at accompany
C.accompanying D.accompanied
11.(2024·北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.?
A.watch B.to watch
C.watched D.watching
12.(2024·陜西,20) the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.?
A.Working out B.Worked out
C.To work out D.Work out
13.(2024·湖南,35) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.?
A.Having freed B.Freed
C.To free D.Freeing
14.(2024·山東,6)There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.?
A.saying B.says
C.said D.having said
15.(2024·山東,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.?
A.employed B.being employed
C.to employ D.employs
16.(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考,35)Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning to them.?
A.be attached B.attach
C.attached D.attaching
17.(2024·重慶名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考,8)My family wasn’t very rich and some extra money,I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.?
A.to earn B.earning
C.earned D.having earned
18.(2024·重慶南開中學(xué)二診模擬,12)—Why not make a call to Jenny right now?
—No,we’d better not.It’s 3:00 a.m.in London.He is likely .?
A.sleeping B.to be sleeping
C.to have slept D.slept
19.(2024·安徽和縣一中月考,25)The detective, to be reading a newspaper,glanced at the man next to a woman.?
A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seated
C.pretending;seatD.pretended;seating
20.(2024·安徽望江中學(xué)月考,25)Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.?
A.struggling B.struggled
C.having struggled D.to struggle
21.(2024·安徽示范高中第一次聯(lián)考,25)For a beginner,the best way he could think of English was to watch situation comedies.?
A.studied B.having studied
C.studying D.to study
22.(2024·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢,30) with shame,the boy lowered his head,ready for the punishment from his dad.?
A.Filled B.Filling
C.To fill D.To have filled
23.(2024·安徽太湖中學(xué)期中,24)Thunderstorms have struck North China, heavy rain and traffic chaos.?
A.caused B.causing
C.having been caused D.to cause
24.(2024·安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考,29)It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party,thus me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance.?
A.allowing B.to have allowed
C.allows D.to allow
25.(2024·浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考,19)The couple is considering a 3D TV set for their new flat,which is widely considered to be in fashion.?
A.to buy B.buy
C.buying D.to be bought
26.(2024·河南資陽四月模擬,8)The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.?
A.having written B.to be written
C.being written D.written
27.(2024·安徽黃山第一次質(zhì)檢,32) in color,the garden looks dull in this late fall.?
A.Lack B.Lacked
C.Lacking D.To lack
28.(2024·安徽池州一中月考,23) difficult to understand,the lecture was poorly thought of.?
A.Sounded B.Sounding
C.To sound D.Being sounded
29.(2024·安徽屯溪一中期中,28)I witnessed the gate of the bank open and many men entering it,but I couldn’t make them out in the darkness.?
A.force B.be forced
C.forcing D.being forced
30.(2024·安徽馬鞍山二中安師大附中期中,31)If you’re in Florence,Italy and see a man on a ladder the dust off statues and buildings,don’t worry.It’s just Alessandro Ricci material for his famous smog painting.?
A.wipe;accumulatingB.to wipe;to accumulate
C.wiping;gatheringD.wipes;to gather
1.B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:與以前相比,如今天空中有更多的飛機(jī)來運(yùn)送更多的乘客?！啊?more people”是定語,修飾airplanes。且airplanes和carry之間是主謂關(guān)系,因此B項(xiàng)正確。?
2.B 考查“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”句式。句意:明天給我打電話,我會(huì)讓你知道實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。由連詞and可知“ me tomorrow”一定是句子,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能使之成為句子。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都是非謂語動(dòng)詞,不能作謂語。?
3.D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了幫助孩子們養(yǎng)成團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,將在課后組織一些團(tuán)體活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。
4.B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為他的行為很愚蠢。現(xiàn)在失去了這份工作他只能責(zé)怪自己。Sb.+be+v.-ed 后接不定式形式,且根據(jù)句意可知不定式表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,故選B項(xiàng)。
5.A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)那些同家庭成員相隔甚遠(yuǎn)的人來說,電腦和電話在保持聯(lián)系方面起著很重要的作用。stay connected “保持聯(lián)系”。
6.C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。appoint“任命,指派”,與nurse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用appoint 的過去分詞作其后置定語。句意:埃米·塞爾蒙是一名殘疾人,在其整個(gè)上學(xué)期間,由被一名指派的護(hù)士專門看護(hù)她。
7.B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:生產(chǎn)商定期來我們商店收回因?yàn)橘|(zhì)量問題被退回的相機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少的是定語;cameras與return之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。
8.A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:她急切地將衣服從包裝袋里拿了出來,試穿了一下,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不合身。“only+不定式”表示意想不到的結(jié)果。
9.D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:講座結(jié)束后,緊接著進(jìn)行了生動(dòng)的問答。此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),lecture與give之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,故只有D項(xiàng)正確。
10.D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:孩子們有父母陪伴時(shí),被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)。children與accompany存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式。
11.D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:昨天晚上,好幾百萬人在電視上觀看了開幕式的直播。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞修飾people,且表示主動(dòng),故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句who watched...。
12.C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題,我已經(jīng)向拉塞爾教授請(qǐng)教過好幾次了。不定式作目的狀語,符合題意。
13.C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:要想把我們自己從身心緊張的狀態(tài)下解脫出來,我們每個(gè)人都需要沉思以及內(nèi)心的寧?kù)o。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。free sb.from sth. “使某人脫離……”。
14.A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處要用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式修飾前面的名詞a note,且note與say之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作后置定語。句意:在門上釘著一張字條,上面說商店何時(shí)將會(huì)再次開張。
15.C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為it作形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。故要用to employ。句意:對(duì)于像這樣的一家公司來說,雇用保安是一種慣例。
16.C 句意:專家們堅(jiān)持各種香煙包裝都應(yīng)在它們上面附上一個(gè)健康警告。此處insist后面跟的是一個(gè)賓語從句,該從句的謂語是come,故所填詞在句中充當(dāng)a health warning的定語,attach和其之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。
17.A 句意:我的家庭不富有,為了再賺些錢,我在空閑時(shí)間不得不再做兼職工作。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故A項(xiàng)正確。
18.B 句意:——為什么不馬上給他打電話?——最好別打,倫敦現(xiàn)在是夜里三點(diǎn),他可能正在睡覺。be likely后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞不定式,且強(qiáng)調(diào)說話時(shí)他“正在睡”,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式,故B項(xiàng)正確。
19.A 句意:那位偵探假裝在看一份報(bào)紙,眼盯著坐在一位女子旁邊的那個(gè)男子。前一空用pretending,因?yàn)樗蛅he detective之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,并強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生;后一空所填詞為the man的定語,說明在一個(gè)女子旁邊坐著的那個(gè)男子,強(qiáng)調(diào)坐著的狀態(tài),用seated。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
20.C 句意:蒂娜已經(jīng)努力找了好幾個(gè)月當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作,最終在一家當(dāng)?shù)氐膹V告公司就了職。struggle和Dina之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且它發(fā)生在take a position之前,故應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。C項(xiàng)正確。
21.D 句意:對(duì)于一位初學(xué)者,他能想到的學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法就是看情景劇。he could think of是定語從句,修飾the best way,而后面同樣也是the best way的定語,way of doing或way to do表示“做……的方法”,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。正確答案為D項(xiàng)。
22.A 句意:那個(gè)男孩滿懷羞愧,低著頭,準(zhǔn)備好來自他爸爸的懲罰。fill和主語the boy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語,表示狀態(tài)。故選項(xiàng)A正確。
23.B 句意:大雷雨襲擊了華北地區(qū),導(dǎo)致了大雨和交通混亂。前面句子所說明的這件事是后面大雨和交通混亂的原因,它們之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示結(jié)果。同時(shí),cause是在前面事件之后發(fā)生,故不可用完成式。選項(xiàng)B正確。
24.A 句意:應(yīng)邀參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)是一個(gè)很大榮幸,這樣就能讓我盡情享受你們精彩的表演了。此處用allowing作狀語,說明結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。
25.C 句意:那對(duì)夫婦正考慮為他們的新公寓買一臺(tái)被廣泛認(rèn)為是時(shí)尚的3D電視機(jī)。consider doing sth.表示“考慮做某事”。
26.D 句意:所寫的提供作為外語教學(xué)的英語的第一批教科書是在十六世紀(jì)出版的。write和the first textbooks之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且強(qiáng)調(diào)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語,修飾the first textbooks。故D項(xiàng)正確。
27.C 句意:那個(gè)花園缺乏色彩,在這個(gè)深秋看起來灰暗。lack和句子主語the garden之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用其-ing形式作狀語。實(shí)際上(be) lacking in表示“缺少”,lacking已具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
28.B 句意:那個(gè)演講聽起來難懂,所以評(píng)價(jià)不好。sound為連系動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)用其-ing形式作狀語表示原因。
29.D 句意:我親眼目睹了銀行門被強(qiáng)行打開,許多人進(jìn)入里面,但在黑暗中我認(rèn)不出他們。在witness后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,因force和the gate of the bank之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式。D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
30.C 句意:如果你在意大利的佛羅倫薩看到一個(gè)人在梯子上把灰塵從雕像和建筑上擦去,不要擔(dān)心,這只是亞歷山德羅·里奇在為他的著名煙霧畫收集材料。前一空用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,see somebody doing表示“看到某人在做某事”;后一空用動(dòng)詞-ing形式表語。注意:此處應(yīng)用gather表示“收集”,而不可用accumulate表示“積累”。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。
非謂語動(dòng)詞
1.(2024·大綱全國(guó),23)Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.?
A.carry B.carrying
C.carried D.to be carrying
2.(2024·大綱全國(guó),33) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.?
A.Calling B.Call
C.To call D.Having called
3.(2024·重慶,11)Group activities will be organized after class children develop team spirit.?
A.helping B.having helped
C.helped D.to help
4.(2024·江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.?
A.to act B.to have acted
C.acting D.having acted
5.(2024·福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .?
A.connected B.connecting
C.to connect D.to be connected
6.(2024·浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.?
A.to appoint B.appointing
C.appointed D.having appointed
7.(2024·重慶,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.?
A.returning B.returned
C.to return D.to be returned
8.(2024·天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn’t fit.?
A.to find B.found
C.finding D.having found
9.(2024·江蘇,29)The lecture ,a lively question-and-answer session followed.?
A.being given B.having given
C.to be given D.having been given
10.(2024·湖南,21)Children,when by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.?
A.to be accompanied B.to at accompany
C.accompanying D.accompanied
11.(2024·北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people the opening ceremony live on TV.?
A.watch B.to watch
C.watched D.watching
12.(2024·陜西,20) the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.?
A.Working out B.Worked out
C.To work out D.Work out
13.(2024·湖南,35) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.?
A.Having freed B.Freed
C.To free D.Freeing
14.(2024·山東,6)There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.?
A.saying B.says
C.said D.having said
15.(2024·山東,9)It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.?
A.employed B.being employed
C.to employ D.employs
16.(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考,35)Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning to them.?
A.be attached B.attach
C.attached D.attaching
17.(2024·重慶名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考,8)My family wasn’t very rich and some extra money,I had to take part-time jobs in my spare time.?
A.to earn B.earning
C.earned D.having earned
18.(2024·重慶南開中學(xué)二診模擬,12)—Why not make a call to Jenny right now?
—No,we’d better not.It’s 3:00 a.m.in London.He is likely .?
A.sleeping B.to be sleeping
C.to have slept D.slept
19.(2024·安徽和縣一中月考,25)The detective, to be reading a newspaper,glanced at the man next to a woman.?
A.pretending;seatedB.pretended;seated
C.pretending;seatD.pretended;seating
20.(2024·安徽望江中學(xué)月考,25)Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.?
A.struggling B.struggled
C.having struggled D.to struggle
21.(2024·安徽示范高中第一次聯(lián)考,25)For a beginner,the best way he could think of English was to watch situation comedies.?
A.studied B.having studied
C.studying D.to study
22.(2024·合肥第一次質(zhì)檢,30) with shame,the boy lowered his head,ready for the punishment from his dad.?
A.Filled B.Filling
C.To fill D.To have filled
23.(2024·安徽太湖中學(xué)期中,24)Thunderstorms have struck North China, heavy rain and traffic chaos.?
A.caused B.causing
C.having been caused D.to cause
24.(2024·安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考,29)It is a great honor to be invited to the evening party,thus me to feast my eyes on your excellent performance.?
A.allowing B.to have allowed
C.allows D.to allow
25.(2024·浙江寧波十校聯(lián)考,19)The couple is considering a 3D TV set for their new flat,which is widely considered to be in fashion.?
A.to buy B.buy
C.buying D.to be bought
26.(2024·河南資陽四月模擬,8)The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.?
A.having written B.to be written
C.being written D.written
27.(2024·安徽黃山第一次質(zhì)檢,32) in color,the garden looks dull in this late fall.?
A.Lack B.Lacked
C.Lacking D.To lack
28.(2024·安徽池州一中月考,23) difficult to understand,the lecture was poorly thought of.?
A.Sounded B.Sounding
C.To sound D.Being sounded
29.(2024·安徽屯溪一中期中,28)I witnessed the gate of the bank open and many men entering it,but I couldn’t make them out in the darkness.?
A.force B.be forced
C.forcing D.being forced
30.(2024·安徽馬鞍山二中安師大附中期中,31)If you’re in Florence,Italy and see a man on a ladder the dust off statues and buildings,don’t worry.It’s just Alessandro Ricci material for his famous smog painting.?
A.wipe;accumulatingB.to wipe;to accumulate
C.wiping;gatheringD.wipes;to gather
1.B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:與以前相比,如今天空中有更多的飛機(jī)來運(yùn)送更多的乘客。“ more people”是定語,修飾airplanes。且airplanes和carry之間是主謂關(guān)系,因此B項(xiàng)正確。?
2.B 考查“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”句式。句意:明天給我打電話,我會(huì)讓你知道實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。由連詞and可知“ me tomorrow”一定是句子,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能使之成為句子。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都是非謂語動(dòng)詞,不能作謂語。?
3.D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了幫助孩子們養(yǎng)成團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,將在課后組織一些團(tuán)體活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。
4.B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為他的行為很愚蠢?，F(xiàn)在失去了這份工作他只能責(zé)怪自己。Sb.+be+v.-ed 后接不定式形式,且根據(jù)句意可知不定式表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,故選B項(xiàng)。
5.A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)那些同家庭成員相隔甚遠(yuǎn)的人來說,電腦和電話在保持聯(lián)系方面起著很重要的作用。stay connected “保持聯(lián)系”。
6.C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。appoint“任命,指派”,與nurse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用appoint 的過去分詞作其后置定語。句意:埃米·塞爾蒙是一名殘疾人,在其整個(gè)上學(xué)期間,由被一名指派的護(hù)士專門看護(hù)她。
7.B 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:生產(chǎn)商定期來我們商店收回因?yàn)橘|(zhì)量問題被退回的相機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少的是定語;cameras與return之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。
8.A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:她急切地將衣服從包裝袋里拿了出來,試穿了一下,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不合身?！皁nly+不定式”表示意想不到的結(jié)果。
9.D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:講座結(jié)束后,緊接著進(jìn)行了生動(dòng)的問答。此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),lecture與give之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,故只有D項(xiàng)正確。
10.D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:孩子們有父母陪伴時(shí),被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)。children與accompany存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式。
11.D 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:昨天晚上,好幾百萬人在電視上觀看了開幕式的直播。此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞修飾people,且表示主動(dòng),故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句who watched...。
12.C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題,我已經(jīng)向拉塞爾教授請(qǐng)教過好幾次了。不定式作目的狀語,符合題意。
13.C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:要想把我們自己從身心緊張的狀態(tài)下解脫出來,我們每個(gè)人都需要沉思以及內(nèi)心的寧?kù)o。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。free sb.from sth. “使某人脫離……”。
14.A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處要用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式修飾前面的名詞a note,且note與say之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作后置定語。句意:在門上釘著一張字條,上面說商店何時(shí)將會(huì)再次開張。
15.C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為it作形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。故要用to employ。句意:對(duì)于像這樣的一家公司來說,雇用保安是一種慣例。
16.C 句意:專家們堅(jiān)持各種香煙包裝都應(yīng)在它們上面附上一個(gè)健康警告。此處insist后面跟的是一個(gè)賓語從句,該從句的謂語是come,故所填詞在句中充當(dāng)a health warning的定語,attach和其之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作定語。正確答案為C項(xiàng)。
17.A 句意:我的家庭不富有,為了再賺些錢,我在空閑時(shí)間不得不再做兼職工作。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故A項(xiàng)正確。
18.B 句意:——為什么不馬上給他打電話?——最好別打,倫敦現(xiàn)在是夜里三點(diǎn),他可能正在睡覺。be likely后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞不定式,且強(qiáng)調(diào)說話時(shí)他“正在睡”,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式,故B項(xiàng)正確。
19.A 句意:那位偵探假裝在看一份報(bào)紙,眼盯著坐在一位女子旁邊的那個(gè)男子。前一空用pretending,因?yàn)樗蛅he detective之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,并強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生;后一空所填詞為the man的定語,說明在一個(gè)女子旁邊坐著的那個(gè)男子,強(qiáng)調(diào)坐著的狀態(tài),用seated。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。
20.C 句意:蒂娜已經(jīng)努力找了好幾個(gè)月當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作,最終在一家當(dāng)?shù)氐膹V告公司就了職。struggle和Dina之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且它發(fā)生在take a position之前,故應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。C項(xiàng)正確。
21.D 句意:對(duì)于一位初學(xué)者,他能想到的學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法就是看情景劇。he could think of是定語從句,修飾the best way,而后面同樣也是the best way的定語,way of doing或way to do表示“做……的方法”,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。正確答案為D項(xiàng)。
22.A 句意:那個(gè)男孩滿懷羞愧,低著頭,準(zhǔn)備好來自他爸爸的懲罰。fill和主語the boy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語,表示狀態(tài)。故選項(xiàng)A正確。
23.B 句意:大雷雨襲擊了華北地區(qū),導(dǎo)致了大雨和交通混亂。前面句子所說明的這件事是后面大雨和交通混亂的原因,它們之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示結(jié)果。同時(shí),cause是在前面事件之后發(fā)生,故不可用完成式。選項(xiàng)B正確。
24.A 句意:應(yīng)邀參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)是一個(gè)很大榮幸,這樣就能讓我盡情享受你們精彩的表演了。此處用allowing作狀語,說明結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。
25.C 句意:那對(duì)夫婦正考慮為他們的新公寓買一臺(tái)被廣泛認(rèn)為是時(shí)尚的3D電視機(jī)。consider doing sth.表示“考慮做某事”。
26.D 句意:所寫的提供作為外語教學(xué)的英語的第一批教科書是在十六世紀(jì)出版的。write和the first textbooks之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且強(qiáng)調(diào)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語,修飾the first textbooks。故D項(xiàng)正確。
27.C 句意:那個(gè)花園缺乏色彩,在這個(gè)深秋看起來灰暗。lack和句子主語the garden之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用其-ing形式作狀語。實(shí)際上(be) lacking in表示“缺少”,lacking已具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
28.B 句意:那個(gè)演講聽起來難懂,所以評(píng)價(jià)不好。sound為連系動(dòng)詞,故應(yīng)用其-ing形式作狀語表示原因。
29.D 句意:我親眼目睹了銀行門被強(qiáng)行打開,許多人進(jìn)入里面,但在黑暗中我認(rèn)不出他們。在witness后面跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,因force和the gate of the bank之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式。D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
30.C 句意:如果你在意大利的佛羅倫薩看到一個(gè)人在梯子上把灰塵從雕像和建筑上擦去,不要擔(dān)心,這只是亞歷山德羅·里奇在為他的著名煙霧畫收集材料。前一空用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,see somebody doing表示“看到某人在做某事”;后一空用動(dòng)詞-ing形式表語。注意:此處應(yīng)用gather表示“收集”,而不可用accumulate表示“積累”。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。
