2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)攻關(guān)篇專題訓(xùn)練：題型3 完形填空2.3.1（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)通用）
專題一 記敘文
專項(xiàng)強(qiáng)化·訓(xùn)練
A
One day when I was eating a delicious,juicy apple and took a big bite,I got an apple seed into my mouth.I spat it out into my 1 .?
Instead of throwing it away,I realized I was 2 an apple tree in the palm of my hand.It was a little seed with the 3 to become a tree that could grow 4 of apples in its lifetime.Thousands of apples—each 5 several seeds,and each will 6 a new tree which again could produce thousands of apples.?
It is a 7 of nature that only a few of these seeds grow.Most 8 do or are destroyed early in their 9 .?
And it came to my mind that it’s quite often so with people’s 10 .Wonderful ideas come to our minds but they die too 11 —we don’t tend to the little trees;we don’t protect them 12 we should.And then one day we wonder what happened to our dreams—why did they never 13 true??
Like planting an apple tree,our dreams might take many 14 to get a good job.You might send your manuscript out two hundred times 15 it was accepted.You might 16 dozens of people until you met the true friend.But if you kept on 17 the seeds of your dream,one day you would 18 .?
I held the seed and took an empty flower pot,poured some 19 into it and planted the seed.Maybe one day it would grow into a proud 20 .I’d never know if I didn’t try.?
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者在吃蘋果時(shí),咬到了一粒蘋果籽,并把它種到了土里,希望它能長(zhǎng)成蘋果樹。由此作者聯(lián)想到了一個(gè)人生哲理:夢(mèng)想如同小小的蘋果籽,需要無(wú)數(shù)次地播種才有可能成真。
1.A.lifeB.pot
C.mouth D.hand
解析:由下段中的throwing...away“扔掉……”及in the palm of my hand “在我的手掌心里”可知這里應(yīng)該是指把蘋果籽吐到了手里,故選D項(xiàng)。life “生活”,pot “罐”,mouth “嘴”,均不符合上下文語(yǔ)境,故排除。
答案:D
2.A.throwing B.planting
C.holding D.picking
解析:上一句說(shuō)到把蘋果籽吐到了手里,本句前面說(shuō)沒有throwing away “扔掉”,因此這里應(yīng)該是意識(shí)到手掌心里握著一棵蘋果樹才符合邏輯,故選C項(xiàng)。throw “扔”,說(shuō)反了,排除。plant “種植”,pick “摘”,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。
答案:C
3.A.ability B.wish
C.possibility D.effort
解析:這粒蘋果籽有可能成為一棵蘋果樹。with the possibility of “有……的可能性”,符合句意,故選C項(xiàng)。with the ability of “有……的能力”,with the wish of “有……的愿望”,with the effort “努力……”,都不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。
答案:C
4.A.thousands B.hundreds
C.dozens D.scores
解析:根據(jù)下一句中的thousands of apples可知,本空應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)才符合上下文語(yǔ)境。其他三項(xiàng)沒有依據(jù),故排除。
答案:A
5.A.produces B.contains
C.needs D.creates
解析:作者在這里要表達(dá)的意思是:每棵蘋果樹都可以結(jié)成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)蘋果,而每個(gè)蘋果中又含有若干粒種子。因此本空選擇B項(xiàng),指每個(gè)蘋果里面含有(contain)若干粒種子。produce “生產(chǎn)”,need “需要”,create “創(chuàng)造”,三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。
答案:B
6.A.collect B.grow
C.spread D.place
解析:每個(gè)蘋果里都有若干粒種子,而每粒種子也都能長(zhǎng)成(grow)一棵新的樹。種子不能執(zhí)行collect(收集)這個(gè)動(dòng)作,也不是散播(spread)出去,更不是place(放置),三個(gè)詞放在此處不合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
7.A.rule B.wonder
C.result D.success
解析:it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。這里是說(shuō),無(wú)數(shù)的蘋果籽中只有幾粒種子能夠長(zhǎng)成樹,這是大自然的一種法則(rule),而不是奇跡(wonder),當(dāng)然也不應(yīng)該是大自然的一種結(jié)果(result)或者大自然的成功(success)。故選A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
8.A.will B.never
C.often D.sometimes
解析:此句如果理解錯(cuò)誤很容易導(dǎo)致選擇出現(xiàn)偏差,此處的do代指上文的grow,因此本句意為大多數(shù)種子根本就不會(huì)生長(zhǎng),如果選will則意為大多數(shù)都會(huì)生長(zhǎng),選often意為大多數(shù)經(jīng)常生長(zhǎng),選sometimes則意為大多數(shù)種子有時(shí)會(huì)生長(zhǎng),這三項(xiàng)意思都與上文的意義相悖。故選B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
9.A.production B.place
C.growth D.lifetime
解析:此空意義承接上文,指大多數(shù)種子都不會(huì)生長(zhǎng),或者在成長(zhǎng)的初期就被毀掉。production “產(chǎn)量”,place “地點(diǎn)”,lifetime “一生”,三項(xiàng)均不符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
10.A.apples B.lives
C.minds D.dreams
解析:這里作者開始將蘋果籽的境況和人們的夢(mèng)想相對(duì)比。It’s quite often so with people’s...意為“這(蘋果籽的境遇)和人們的……非常相似”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者在對(duì)比人們的夢(mèng)想,故選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
11.A.often B.soon
C.late D.fast
解析:這句是說(shuō)人們經(jīng)常會(huì)有很精彩的想法出現(xiàn)在腦海里,但很快就會(huì)消失。此處選擇soon表示人們的想法來(lái)得快,去得也快,和下文的don’t protect相呼應(yīng)。如果選fast,此處的die只能是“死”的意思,而其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能用來(lái)修飾die,語(yǔ)意不通。故選B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
12.A.as B.because
C.unless D.if
解析:根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是我們沒有像我們應(yīng)該做的那樣保護(hù)小樹。as we should意為“像我們應(yīng)該做的那樣”,符合句意,故選A項(xiàng)。because “因?yàn)椤?unless “除非”,if “如果”,三項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。
答案:A
13.A.seem B.sound
C.feel D.come
解析:正因?yàn)槲覀儧]有在平時(shí)呵護(hù)我們的夢(mèng)想,所以終將有一天我們會(huì)問(wèn)自己:“為什么我們的夢(mèng)想都沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)呢?”come true “實(shí)現(xiàn)”。此處表達(dá)的是人們問(wèn)自己為什么夢(mèng)想沒有實(shí)現(xiàn),而不是夢(mèng)想為什么不sound true(聽起來(lái)真實(shí)),也不能說(shuō)feel true(感覺真實(shí))或者seem true(好像真實(shí))。因此,根據(jù)邏輯可知選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
14.A.plans B.seeds
C.steps D.tries
解析:這里把找到一份好工作比喻成種植蘋果樹,應(yīng)該是需要很多次的嘗試(try),而不是很多的計(jì)劃(plan)或者種子(seed),更不是許多的步驟(step)。故選D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
15.A.after B.when
C.before D.though
解析:兩百次的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在被接受之前,故選before。
答案:C
16.A.meet B.refuse
C.receive D.accept
解析:根據(jù)下文的met可知,此處選擇A項(xiàng)。句意為“在遇到真正的朋友之前你會(huì)遇到很多人”。refuse “拒絕”,receive “收到”,accept “接受”,三項(xiàng)的意義均不符合上下文的語(yǔ)意邏輯關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
17.A.discovering B.sowing
C.harvesting D.showing
解析:此句是一個(gè)比喻句,意思是說(shuō)“但是如果你堅(jiān)持播種夢(mèng)想的種子,終有一天你會(huì)成功”。sow the seeds “播種”;discover the seeds “發(fā)現(xiàn)種子”;harvest the seeds “收獲種子”;show the seeds “展示種子”。根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
18.A.succeed B.calm down
C.fail D.give up
解析:堅(jiān)持就會(huì)成功(succeed),而不是calm down(平靜下來(lái)),或者fail(失敗),也不是give up(放棄)。故選A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
19.A.plants B.water
C.earth D.ideas
解析:根據(jù)下文的planted the seed可知,作者要種下這粒蘋果籽,因此根據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)該是在罐里放土,故選C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
20.A.forest B.fruit
C.flower D.tree
解析:根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷,種子會(huì)長(zhǎng)成蘋果樹。
答案:D
B
(2024陜西卷)
Dad had a green comb.He bought it when he married Mum.Every night,he would hand me his 1 and say,“Good girl,help Daddy clean it,Ok?”?
I was 2 to do it.At age five,this dull task brought me such 3 .I would excitedly turn the tap 4 and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I’d done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.He would 5 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.?
Two years later,Dad started his own 6 ,which wasn’t doing so well.That was when things started to 7 .Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.Mum and I became 8 with him for placing our family in trouble.With 9 ,an uncomfortable silence grew between us.?
After my graduation,Dad’s business was getting back on track.On my 28th birthday,Dad came home 10 .As usual,I helped him carry his bags into his study.When I turned to leave,he said,“Hey,would you help me 11 my comb?”I looked at him a while,then 12 the comb and headed to the sink.?
It hit me then:why,as a child, 13 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.That routine(習(xí)慣) meant Dad was home early to 14 the evening with Mum and me.It 15 a happy and loving family.?
I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and 16 placed his comb on his wallet.But this time,I noticed something 17 .Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 18 his smile was still as 19 as before,the smile of a father who just wanted a good 20 for his family.?
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。爸爸非常珍愛他跟媽媽結(jié)婚時(shí)買的一把綠色的梳子。爸爸每晚讓“我”清洗梳子成了我的一大樂(lè)事。但隨著爸爸事業(yè)的發(fā)展,他晚上不再早回家,我們的家庭也變得充滿冷漠和隔閡……直到“我”28歲生日那天,爸爸早早回家,再次讓“我”為他清洗梳子,我們的家庭又回到了從前……
1.A.bag B.wallet
C.comb D.brush
解析:從第二段的“brush the comb carefully”可知爸爸讓“我”清洗的是“梳子”,故選C項(xiàng)。
答案:C
2.A.annoyed B.relieved
C.ashamed D.pleased
解析:從第二段第三句的“excitedly ”和第四句的“happily”判斷,“我”很愿意為爸爸清洗梳子,所以選pleased。A項(xiàng)“煩悶的,生氣的”;B項(xiàng)“放松的”;C項(xiàng)“羞愧的”。
答案:D
3.A.joy B.sadness
C.courage D.pain
解析:由上句“I was pleased to do it.”判斷,“this dull task”帶給“我”的是這樣的“快樂(lè)”,所以joy符合句意。
答案:A
4.A.out B.over
C.in D.on
解析:因?yàn)椤拔摇币逑词嶙?所以必須“擰開”水龍頭,所以選turn on “打開”。turn out“結(jié)果是”;turn over“移交給”;turn in“交上;歸還”。
答案:D
5.A.stare B.smile
C.shout D.laugh
解析:從最后一段的he smiled和后面的his smile was still as as before可以看出,每次清洗完梳子,爸爸總是朝“我”“微笑”,故選B項(xiàng)。?
答案:B
6.A.family B.business
C.task D.journey
解析:從第四段第一句話中的“Dad’s business was getting back on track”判斷,爸爸開辦了他自己的business,故B項(xiàng)正確。
答案:B
7.A.progress B.change
C.improve D.form
解析:從本空后面的“Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to.”判斷,我們家的情況開始發(fā)生“改變”,所以change符合句意。progress“進(jìn)步”;improve “提高”;form“形成”。
答案:B
8.A.satisfied B.delighted
C.mad D.strict
解析:因?yàn)榘职帧皃lacing our family in trouble”,媽媽和“我”對(duì)他變得“不冷靜”,所以用mad表示“發(fā)瘋,發(fā)火”之意。satisfied“感到滿意的”;delighted“高興的”;strict“嚴(yán)格的”,均不符合題意。
答案:C
9.A.time B.patience
C.speed D.ease
解析:“我們之間形成令人不舒服的沉默”需要一定的時(shí)間,故用with time表示“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。
答案:A
10.A.occasionally B.early
C.frequently D.rarely
解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“That routine(習(xí)慣) meant Dad was home early...”判斷,爸爸再次讓“我”為他清洗梳子,說(shuō)明那天爸爸回家早,故用early。occasionally“偶爾”;frequently“經(jīng)常”;rarely“很少”,均不符合題意。
答案:B
11.A.sharpen B.repair
C.clean D.keep
解析:從下文的“...headed to the sink”判斷,“我”為爸爸“清洗”梳子,故選clean。sharpen“使……尖銳”。
答案:C
12.A.dropped B.took
C.handed D.threw
解析:“我”“拿了”梳子,走向水槽,所以用took。
答案:B
13.A.watching B.letting
C.helping D.hearing
解析:因?yàn)槭嶙邮前职值?所以“我”清洗梳子是“幫”爸爸的忙,故C項(xiàng)正確。
答案:C
14.A.find B.lose
C.waste D.spend
解析:爸爸回家早是為了和我們共同“度過(guò)”夜晚,所以spend符合題意。
答案:D
15.A.affected B.broke
C.meant D.supported
解析:一家人在一起共同度過(guò)夜晚“意味著”一個(gè)家庭是幸福和充滿愛的,所以選meant。affect“影響”;break“打破”;support“支持”。
答案:C
16.A.firmly B.hurriedly
C.casually D.carefully
解析:因?yàn)榘职謱?duì)這把梳子非常珍愛,所以“小心翼翼”地把它放回錢包。firmly“堅(jiān)定地”;hurriedly“匆忙地”;casually“隨便地”。
答案:D
17.A.different B.exciting
C.interesting D.urgent
解析:由本空后面的“Dad had aged.He had wrinkles next to his eyes...”判斷“我”覺得爸爸跟以前不同了,他已經(jīng)不再年輕。所以選different。exciting“令人興奮的”;interesting“有趣的”;urgent“緊急的”。
答案:A
18.A.for B.or
C.so D.yet
解析:上一空提到爸爸跟以前不一樣了,本空后面講到他的smile跟以前一樣,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用yet。
答案:D
19.A.convincing B.heartwarming
C.cautious D.innocent
解析:“我”小的時(shí)候爸爸的微笑曾讓“我”感受到家庭的溫暖和幸福,而現(xiàn)在,我們又回到了從前,所以爸爸的smile依然“暖心”,所以選heartwarming,意為“溫暖人心的”。convincing“令人信服的”;cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”;innocent“無(wú)辜的,清白的”。
答案:B
20.A.origin B.life
C.reputation D.education
解析:“我”明白了爸爸所做的一切是為了家庭擁有好的“生活”,故選life。origin“起源”;reputation“聲望”;education “教育”。
