2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件：必修3 Module 4《Sandstorms in Asia》（外研版）

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　　[歸納拓展] (1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth. (向某人)投訴/抱怨某事 complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨…… (2)complaint n．抱怨；投訴；控告 make a complaint (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨/投訴某事 ①Mary complained that Tom hadn't returned the book to her. 瑪麗抱怨說湯姆沒有把書還給她。 ②If you want to make a complaint about their service, you should see their manager. 如果你要投訴他們的服務(wù)的話，你應(yīng)該去見他們的經(jīng)理。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·北京完形)One of their neighbor had written to complain about the sound of the piano. 他們的一個鄰居寫信抱怨鋼琴的聲音。提示：(1)give out表示“分發(fā)，發(fā)出，放出，公布”的意義時，為及物動詞短語，主語為人。 (2)give out表示“耗盡，精疲力竭”時，與run out相同都是不及物動詞短語，主語通常是物，而不是人，不能用于被動語態(tài)；而use up和run out of為及物動詞短語，主語是人而不是物，use up可以用于被動語態(tài)。

　　[歸納拓展] give away免費送出某物；贈送；泄露某事物或出賣 give in (to sb./sth.) 向某人/某事物屈服 give sth. off 發(fā)出(氣味或熱) give up 放棄 ④This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.() ⑤Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.() ⑥I hope you're taking inwhat I'm saying.() 答案：①收養(yǎng)，收留?、谄垓_?、畚?，攝入?、芨男　?⑤包括，包含?、揞I(lǐng)會，理解 [歸納拓展] take off 脫下；起飛；請假；(事業(yè))成功 take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔 take over 接收；接管 take up 占據(jù)；開始從事 take down 記下；寫下；拆下 take apart 拆開，分開

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅱ語法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights. 由土坯制成的墻在熱天會吸收太陽的熱量并且在夜晚會慢慢地釋放出這些熱量。 7.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 沙暴有時持續(xù)一整天，車輛開得很慢，因為濃濃的塵埃使得能見度很低。 [歸納拓展] (1)“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”是一個常用句式，其中作賓語補足語的可以是動詞原形、形容詞、名詞或過去分詞。 (2)如果make后的賓語是動詞不定式或從句，賓語補足語是形容詞或名詞，這時往往把形式賓語it放在賓語的位置上，把真正的賓語放在后面。find，feel, think, take等動詞也有這樣的用法。

　　①She makes it clear that we must finish our task before dinner. 她明確表示我們必須在晚飯之前完成任務(wù)。 ②I feel it an honour to be invited to speak here. 受邀在此講話我感到非常榮幸。 [歸納拓展] 在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if等引導的狀語從句中，如果主從句的主語一致，謂語動詞中含有be動詞，有時為了使句子簡潔，可將主語和系動詞省略。在被動語態(tài)中有時也采用這種省略現(xiàn)象。 ①While(he was)in Vienna he studied music. 他在維也納時學習了音樂。 ②I won't attend the party unless invited.(＝...if not invited.)(可互換) 如果沒有被邀請，我不會去參加聚會的。提示：if引導省略的情況有下列幾種： if any 如果有的話 if necessary 如果需要的話 if so 如果是這樣的話 if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話 if not 如果不這樣的話 if possible 如果可能的話 [高考尋蹤] (2024·浙江閱讀A)While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. 當我在走路時，我注意到一只馬駒躺在地上。基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 5．The guests made a ________________ (complain) that the fish was too small. 6．Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are in the ________ (major)． 7．It is ________ (evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake. 8．The child was wild with ________ (frighten) and began to scream. 答案：1.strengthen　2.urged　3.protection　4.concerning　5.complaint　6.majority　7.evident　8.fright 4．_____________________， I'm not against your plan. 就我而言，我并不反對你的計劃。 5．The earthquake victims are _________________ medical supplies. 地震災(zāi)民迫切需要醫(yī)療品。 6．We should ______________________ the expenses and reduce the waste. 我們應(yīng)該削減開支，減少浪費。 7．When he ____________________ the flood, the first person he thought of was his mother. 當他受困于洪水中時，他第一個想到的人是媽媽。答案：1.if possible　2.made it harder for them to get there　 3．with all my strength　4.As far as I am concerned　5.in urgent need of　6.cut down　7.was caught in 4．Our money is running out. We should cut ________ expenses. 5．Please look ________ your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes. 答案：1.out　2.on　3.in　4.down　5.through 3．保護環(huán)境已成為社會的一個主要關(guān)注點。(a major concern of) 4．在我看來，當務(wù)之急是強化人們的環(huán)保意識。努力工作，贏得保護環(huán)境的戰(zhàn)役是我們每個公民的職責。(as far as...concerned，it is urgent to...，citizen's duty，campaign) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：

　　With the rapid development of economy and the increasing growth of population, the negative effect on environment caused by environmental pollution through human behaviour have been got more and more serious. Now more and more people have realized that atmosphere pollution has an effect on their health and complain about it. Therefore, protecting the environment has become a major concern of the society.

　　As far as I'm concerned, it is urgent to strengthen people's awareness of environmental protection. And it's every citizen's duty to work hard to win the campaign of protecting the environment.

　　路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索走向高考 · 英語外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 4　Sandstorms in Asia 必修三第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦考點探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記核心必記 1．________(adj.) 大量的；大規(guī)模的 2．________(vt.) 預(yù)報；預(yù)告 3．___________(adj.)嚇人的；可怕的→________(v.)使驚嚇，驚恐→___________(adj.)害怕的；受驚嚇的→________(n.)驚嚇 4．________(n.)力量；力氣→___________(vt.)加強→________(adj.)堅強的；強壯的→________(adv.)堅強地 mass forecast frightening frighten frightened fright strength strengthen strong strongly

　　5．__________(adj.)關(guān)心的；擔心的→________(n.& v．)關(guān)心，擔心→__________(prep.)關(guān)于 6．________(adj.)主要的，多數(shù)的→________(n.)大多數(shù) 7．_________(vi.)抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→_________(n.)抱怨 8．________(n.)保護→________(vt.)保護 concerned concern concerning major majority complains complaint protection protect 高頻必知 9．________(n.) 進程；過程 10．____________(n.) 大氣，大氣層 11．________(v.) 重新利用；再循環(huán) 12．________(adv.) 絕對地；完全地 13．________(n.)污染→________(vt.)污染 14．________(n.)根據(jù)；證明→________(adj.)顯然的 15．________(adj.)緊急的→________(vt.)催促；極力主張→________(n.)緊急；緊急的事 process atmosphere recycle absolutely pollution evidence urgent pollute evident urge urgency [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①Faced with serious ________， we must take measures to stop ________ our planet.(pollute) ②The ________ scene ________ the boy. He felt ________ but he tired to hide his ________.(fright) ③He always ________ about his job. His friends ignored his ________.(complain) ④Lacking proper ________ against cold, we try to make a fire to ________ us from the cold night. (protect) 答案：①pollution；polluting　②frightening；frightened；frightened；fright?、踓omplained；complaint?、躳rotection；protect Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．砍倒；削減；減少____________________ 2．突然遭遇(風暴等)____________________ 3．一個接一個地____________________ 4．對……有壞影響____________________ 5．醒來面對；意識到____________________ 6．take in____________________ 7．give out________________________________ 8．can't help but____________________ 9．in a nutshell____________________ 10．look through____________________ cut down be caught in one after another have a bad effect on wake up to

　　吸收；理解；欺騙放出，發(fā)出；分發(fā)；用盡；精疲力竭不得不簡言之；概括地講瀏覽，翻閱，查閱

　　[情景活用] 用以上短語完成句子 ①The plants can ____________ carbon dioxide and ______________ oxygen that we need. ②People have ______________ masses of trees, which ______________ our environment. ③Now we ________ face the natural disasters _______. ④He ________________ a big storm and worse still, he ______________ the situation of getting lost in the forest. 答案：① take in；give out?、赾ut down; have a bad effect on　③can't help but; one after another?、躻as caught in; woke up to Ⅲ.典句析練 1．They are often ________ thick ________ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 沙塵常常很厚以至于你連太陽都看不見，風力有時強到可以移動沙丘。 [解析]　so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句。 [仿寫]　男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。 The boy was ________________ he didn't know what to do. 2．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ________________. 沙塵暴有時候持續(xù)一整天，密集的沙塵使得能見度很低，因此來往車輛行駛得很慢。 [解析]　“make it＋adj./n.＋to do...”中it是形式賓語，形容詞或名詞作賓補，不定式是真正的賓語。 [仿寫]　互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。 The Internet ______________ the information they want. 3．The garbage is then taken away and, ________________， recycled. 然后將垃圾運走，如果可能的話，予以回收利用。 [解析]　if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。 [仿寫]　如果可能的話，他會調(diào)入一個更好一些的大學。 He will, ________________， transfer to a better university. 答案：1.so, that；so frightened that　2.makes it difficult to see; makes it easier for people to get　3.if possible；if possible Ⅳ.單元語法動詞不定式語法填空 1．Volunteering gives you a chance______(change) lives, including your own. 答案：to change　句意：做志愿者工作給你一個改變生活的機會，包括你自己的生活。名詞chance后面通常用動詞不定式作后置定語。 2．________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 答案：To stay　句意：為了在晚上保持暖和，我填滿了柴爐。然后把鬧鐘定時到半夜，這樣我可以再填滿爐子。 3．I stopped the car________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.

　　答案：to take　句意：我感到累了，因此將車停了下來稍做休息。此處用不定式表示目的。 4．He is thought ________(act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 答案：to have acted　本句考查的是固定句式：sb be though to...“某人被認為……”；如果表示的是一個已經(jīng)完成的動作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在進行的動作，就使用不定式的進行式。句意：他被認為表現(xiàn)很糟糕，現(xiàn)在他只能責怪自己丟了那份工作。根據(jù)句意可知他表現(xiàn)很糟糕是在丟掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。 5．Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind ________(raise) by their grandparents. 答案：to be raised　考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多農(nóng)民到城里打工而將孩子留給他們的爺爺奶奶撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句話強調(diào)“撫養(yǎng)”的動作尚未完成，且孩子與撫養(yǎng)之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動語態(tài)。考點探究演練 ②He threw it forward ________ ________ ________ ________. 他用盡全力把它扔向前方。答案：①have；strength to walk?、趙ith all his strength [歸納拓展] (1)have strength to do sth. 有力氣/意志做某事 build up one's strength 強身健體 with all one's strength 用盡全身的力氣 (2)strengthen vt.加強；增強；改善 strong adj. 強壯的；強烈的；濃的 [辨析→明晰異同] strength 指“體力，力量，強度等”，尤指承受重物的力量。 force 指武力，暴力。表示“力量”時，指人或事物撞擊時所用的力，其復數(shù)形式常指“兵力，軍隊”。 power 指“動力，能力，權(quán)力”。可表示政權(quán)、支配力以及個人的本領(lǐng)。 energy 依照某物理學定義講，是“能，能量”；另外，energy指“精力，活力，干勁，能力”。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·安徽閱讀B) When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity. 當他的五個女兒年輕時，Helene An總是告訴他們團結(jié)就是力量。 [構(gòu)建→導圖助記] 提示：concerned作形容詞時，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔心的”，充當前置定語；表示“相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”，作定語時要后置。例如：a concerned look關(guān)切的神色；the authorities concerned有關(guān)部門。 [歸納拓展] (1)majority n. 大多數(shù) be in the/a majority 占大多數(shù)；構(gòu)成大部分 (2)minor adj. 較少的；次要的 minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅰ閱讀A) He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. 在訓練其他人規(guī)劃和修建運河的藝術(shù)方面，他也曾是一位主要的參與者。

　　[歸納拓展] give away免費送出某物；贈送；泄露某事物或出賣 give in (to sb./sth.) 向某人/某事物屈服 give sth. off 發(fā)出(氣味或熱) give up 放棄 ④This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.() ⑤Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.() ⑥I hope you're taking inwhat I'm saying.() 答案：①收養(yǎng)，收留　②欺騙?、畚?，攝入?、芨男　?⑤包括，包含?、揞I(lǐng)會，理解 [歸納拓展] take off 脫下；起飛；請假；(事業(yè))成功 take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔 take over 接收；接管 take up 占據(jù)；開始從事 take down 記下；寫下；拆下 take apart 拆開，分開

　?、賁he makes it clear that we must finish our task before dinner. 她明確表示我們必須在晚飯之前完成任務(wù)。 ②I feel it an honour to be invited to speak here. 受邀在此講話我感到非常榮幸。 [歸納拓展] 在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if等引導的狀語從句中，如果主從句的主語一致，謂語動詞中含有be動詞，有時為了使句子簡潔，可將主語和系動詞省略。在被動語態(tài)中有時也采用這種省略現(xiàn)象。 ①While(he was)in Vienna he studied music. 他在維也納時學習了音樂。 ②I won't attend the party unless invited.(＝...if not invited.)(可互換) 如果沒有被邀請，我不會去參加聚會的。提示：if引導省略的情況有下列幾種： if any 如果有的話 if necessary 如果需要的話 if so 如果是這樣的話 if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話 if not 如果不這樣的話 if possible 如果可能的話 [高考尋蹤] (2024·浙江閱讀A)While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. 當我在走路時，我注意到一只馬駒躺在地上。基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 5．The guests made a ________________ (complain) that the fish was too small. 6．Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are in the ________ (major)． 7．It is ________ (evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake. 8．The child was wild with ________ (frighten) and began to scream. 答案：1.strengthen　2.urged　3.protection　4.concerning　5.complaint　6.majority　7.evident　8.fright 4．_____________________， I'm not against your plan. 就我而言，我并不反對你的計劃。 5．The earthquake victims are _________________ medical supplies. 地震災(zāi)民迫切需要醫(yī)療品。 6．We should ______________________ the expenses and reduce the waste. 我們應(yīng)該削減開支，減少浪費。 7．When he ____________________ the flood, the first person he thought of was his mother. 當他受困于洪水中時，他第一個想到的人是媽媽。答案：1.if possible　2.made it harder for them to get there　 3．with all my strength　4.As far as I am concerned　5.in urgent need of　6.cut down　7.was caught in 4．Our money is running out. We should cut ________ expenses. 5．Please look ________ your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes. 答案：1.out　2.on　3.in　4.down　5.through 3．保護環(huán)境已成為社會的一個主要關(guān)注點。(a major concern of) 4．在我看來，當務(wù)之急是強化人們的環(huán)保意識。努力工作，贏得保護環(huán)境的戰(zhàn)役是我們每個公民的職責。(as far as...concerned，it is urgent to...，citizen's duty，campaign) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：

　　As far as I'm concerned, it is urgent to strengthen people's awareness of environmental protection. And it's every citizen's duty to work hard to win the campaign of protecting the environment.

　　5．__________(adj.)關(guān)心的；擔心的→________(n.& v．)關(guān)心，擔心→__________(prep.)關(guān)于 6．________(adj.)主要的，多數(shù)的→________(n.)大多數(shù) 7．_________(vi.)抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→_________(n.)抱怨 8．________(n.)保護→________(vt.)保護 concerned concern concerning major majority complains complaint protection protect 高頻必知 9．________(n.) 進程；過程 10．____________(n.) 大氣，大氣層 11．________(v.) 重新利用；再循環(huán) 12．________(adv.) 絕對地；完全地 13．________(n.)污染→________(vt.)污染 14．________(n.)根據(jù)；證明→________(adj.)顯然的 15．________(adj.)緊急的→________(vt.)催促；極力主張→________(n.)緊急；緊急的事 process atmosphere recycle absolutely pollution evidence urgent pollute evident urge urgency [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①Faced with serious ________， we must take measures to stop ________ our planet.(pollute) ②The ________ scene ________ the boy. He felt ________ but he tired to hide his ________.(fright) ③He always ________ about his job. His friends ignored his ________.(complain) ④Lacking proper ________ against cold, we try to make a fire to ________ us from the cold night. (protect) 答案：①pollution；polluting?、趂rightening；frightened；frightened；fright　③complained；complaint　④protection；protect Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．砍倒；削減；減少____________________ 2．突然遭遇(風暴等)____________________ 3．一個接一個地____________________ 4．對……有壞影響____________________ 5．醒來面對；意識到____________________ 6．take in____________________ 7．give out________________________________ 8．can't help but____________________ 9．in a nutshell____________________ 10．look through____________________ cut down be caught in one after another have a bad effect on wake up to

　　吸收；理解；欺騙放出，發(fā)出；分發(fā)；用盡；精疲力竭不得不簡言之；概括地講瀏覽，翻閱，查閱