2024屆高考北師大版英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬演練：6 并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句（含解析）

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-04-02 08:50:32 收藏本文

　　建議用時(shí)：15分鐘

　　Part .單句語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)。

　　1．[2024·重慶一中一診]Much

　　I am fond of her, I can't express myself in words.

　　答案：as/though　考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以辨別此處需填連詞，再結(jié)合所學(xué)的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋謂”結(jié)構(gòu)，不難做出正確答案為as/though。句意：盡管我非常喜歡她，但我仍難以用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)。

　　2．[2024·安徽六校聯(lián)考二]Though it is 20 years

　　we last met, I still remember the scene

　　we got separated on a rainy day.

　　答案：since; where　考查連詞的用法。第一空為狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞；根據(jù)句意及“It is＋時(shí)間段＋since從句”可知答案是since；第二空為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從句中不缺少成分且先行詞表地點(diǎn)，故填where。句意：盡管我們已經(jīng)分開(kāi)20年了，但我仍然記得我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)下雨的日子里分別的場(chǎng)景。

　　3．[2024·四川資陽(yáng)二診]The car hit the huge stone by the road heavily

　　he could stop it.

　　答案：before　考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)意可知填before。句意：在他停車前，車重重的撞到了路邊的大石頭上。

　　4．[2024·浙江溫州一模]We share the resources of the world,

　　any action of waste can affect other people.

　　答案：so　考查并列句用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示因果關(guān)系。句意：我們共享世界資源，所以，任何浪費(fèi)的行為都會(huì)影響到他人。

　　5．[2024·遼寧葫蘆島調(diào)研]It took what seemed to be years

　　the actress finally turned up, which made the journalists as well as audiences disappointed and angry.

　　答案：before　考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：似乎用了好幾年的時(shí)間這位女演員才最終出現(xiàn)，這使得記者和觀眾既失望又氣憤。根據(jù)句型it takes some time before...可知填before。

　　6．[2024·北京石景山區(qū)期末]Don't run red lights,

　　you may get run over by a car.

　　答案：or　考查并列句用法。兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是并列，根據(jù)句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闖紅燈，要不然你會(huì)被車撞的。

　　7．[2024·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]

　　you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.

　　答案：Since　考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義理解可知此處應(yīng)填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，你就不應(yīng)該依賴你的父母了。

　　8．[2024·陜西寶雞聯(lián)考]You will never gain success

　　you are fully devoted to your work.

　　答案：unless　考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)前后兩句話的理解可知此處表?xiàng)l件。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。

　　9．[2024·四川綿陽(yáng)二診]He had no sooner finished his singing

　　the audience started cheering.

　　答案：than　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。根據(jù)句意理解可判斷此處考查“no sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全場(chǎng)觀眾開(kāi)始為其喝彩。

　　10．[2024·陜西渭南一模]As is known to us, it is 100 years ago

　　Tsinghua University was founded.

　　答案：that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。表面看似乎與狀語(yǔ)從句中的某些句式很相似，但仔細(xì)分析結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)看出，此題考的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：眾所周知，清華大學(xué)是在百年前成立的。

　　11．[2024·北京石景山區(qū)一模]

　　speed reading is a useful skill in the internet age, slow reading is getting popular.

　　答案：While/Although/Though　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。根據(jù)句意理解，可知此處表示讓步。句意：盡管在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代，快速閱讀是一項(xiàng)有用的技能，但慢速閱讀也變得受歡迎。

　　12．[2024·重慶六校期末聯(lián)考]

　　advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on them.

　　答案：While/Although/Though　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：雖然廣告很有幫助，但我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該完全依賴它們。根據(jù)句意可知空處應(yīng)填While/Although/Though。

　　13．[2024·河北唐山五校聯(lián)考]—How about computers with a P3.

　　—Oh, very good,

　　they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.

　　答案：although　考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可以知道此處表示“盡管”的意思。句意：——P3處理器的電腦如何？——哦，非常好。盡管他們的運(yùn)行速度不如帶P4處理器的電腦，但便宜很多。

　　14．[2024·東北師大摸底三]After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her

　　she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.

　　答案：until　考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示時(shí)間。句意：在我做完訓(xùn)練后，我告訴她我會(huì)一直等到她做完并送她到車上。

　　15．[2024·吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)四模]His Mandarin is far from perfect,

　　his first few words were received with cheers and applause by the students present.

　　答案：but　考查并列句。根據(jù)句意可知兩句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：他的普通話不夠標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但他的前幾句話仍贏得了在場(chǎng)學(xué)生的歡呼喝彩聲。

　　Part .語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空(重點(diǎn)考查并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　[2024·廣東省深圳市一調(diào)]I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking

　　nothing but the next shadow. It was not long ago

　　I first learned how important having a passion is to life.

　　One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then,

　　Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man

　　(dress) in rags, homeless. That didn't interest me,

　　I had seen many like him before.

　　the man wasn't sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing merrily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing

　　he had.

　　“Mum, why does that man have a radio even

　　he's homeless？”I asked.

　　“He bought it，”she replied.

　　“But

　　he's homeless, why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on something he doesn't need.”

　　“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the only important things. We need happiness, too.”

　　“I see.”The man must care too much about music,

　　he bought a radio instead of food and clothes. I realized that happiness is the key to life. Without it, there's nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going!

　　1．

　　5．

　　9．

　　　10.

　　這是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通過(guò)一位衣衫襤褸、無(wú)家可歸、食不果腹的男人在無(wú)錢購(gòu)買衣服、食物的情況下去買來(lái)一個(gè)收音機(jī)并伴隨著音樂(lè)翩翩起舞的故事及母女倆的對(duì)話，來(lái)體現(xiàn)精神食糧、身心健康和激情樂(lè)觀的重要性。

　　1．a(chǎn)bout/of　考查介詞用法。think of/about“考慮，思考”的意思，故填of/about。

　　2．that　考查連詞用法?！癐t was...that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故應(yīng)填that。

　　3．a(chǎn)s/when　考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知道此處表時(shí)間，填as/when，“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。

　　4．dressed　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)句式可知此處作定語(yǔ)修飾man，表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，be dressed in“穿著”。

　　5．for　考查并列句。此處表示因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填for。

　　6．But　考查并列句。根據(jù)理解，與上文表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填But。

　　7．that　考查定語(yǔ)從句用法。從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)且先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾，故只能填that。

　　8．if/though　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。構(gòu)成even if/though表示讓步，根據(jù)句意可知答案。

　　9．if　考查狀語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)句意理解可知，此處表示條件，故用if。

　　10．so　考查并列句的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可以判斷此空前后表示因果關(guān)系，故填so。