2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習分層限時跟蹤練：選修6-Unit 3《Ahealthy life》（人教版新課標含解析）

　　分層限時跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．After the accident，he was banned from driving.

　　2．Stressed(stress) by the repeated changes to their body clocks，the mice died.

　　3．The medicine was of no effect on the patient, so he died soon.

　　4．It's a shame that you can't stay with us.

　　5．The man in the river desperately (desperate)tried to reach the side but there was no boat.

　?、?單句改錯

　　1．As far as I could remember，I do return him the money.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　do→did

　　2．I find necessary to put stress on reading aloud.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　necessary前加it

　　3．Do pay me a visit next time you will go to London.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　去掉will

　　4．It's time of us to do some cleaning.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　of→for

　　5．They were accused of abuse their power to keep prices artificially high.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　abuse→abusing

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．他的書預(yù)定十月份出版。(due)

　　His book is_due_to_be_published in October.

　　2．吸食這些毒品用不了多長時間就會上癮。(addict)

　　It doesn't take long to_become_addicted_to_these_drugs after taking them.

　　3．盡管他做了最大的努力，他的債務(wù)還在繼續(xù)增加。

　　In_spite_of_all_his_efforts，his debts continued to mount up.

　　4．手勢使得聽眾容易理解他的演講。(make)

　　Gesture makes_it_easy_for_audience_to_understand his speech.

　　5．這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。

　　The young man hopes to live_as_simple_a_life_as_his_grandpa.

　?、?閱讀理解

　　(2024·孝感高三調(diào)研)Energy drinks are as harmful as drugs and should be banned from schools, according to a British government adviser.

　　Drinks such as Monster, Red Bull and Relentless combine sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in such high quantities that children are becoming hyperactive (過度活躍的) and difficult to control.Some 500ml cans contain the equivalent of more than 13 teaspoons of sugar and 160mg of caffeine—which is about the same as in four cans of cola.

　　Yesterday, government adviser John Vincent warned，“Energy drinks are effectively another form of drugs.It has a hugely damaging effect on children's ability to concentrate, how they feel and it is having health effects.”

　　Evidence from teachers and pupils is that children who drink these cans may report feeling sick, shaky and dizzy.Claire Duggan, a school public health adviser, said some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks.

　　Ian Fenn, headmaster of Burnage Media Arts College in Manchester, has banned the drinks following requests from staff.

　　He told BBC，“Staff came to me and said at a school where we are very conscious about the nutritional value of what students eat.We can't allow boys to bring in drinks that are really unhealthy for them and consume not one, but two or three.”

　　Some children even choose to have an energy drink for breakfast rather than a bowl of cereal.A survey published recently found that one in 20 teenagers goes to school on a can of energy drink.

　　A British Soft Drinks Association spokesman said，“We are clear that energy drinks are not recommended for children, and we want to get that message across to young people and parents.”

　　【答案】　1－4　ABCD

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。英國政府顧問近日警告稱：功能性飲料中含有大量糖分和咖啡因，對青少年的危害極大，建議相關(guān)部門禁止未成年人飲用功能性飲料。

　　1．What do we know about drinks like Red Bull from the text?

　　A．They contain about four times as much sugar and caffeine as Coca-Cola.

　　B．They bring about health benefits as well as side effects.

　　C．They distract children from other kinds of drinks.

　　D．They make children more energetic and active.

　　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Some 500ml ...in four cans of cola.”可知像紅牛這樣的飲料當中所含的糖和咖啡因的量是可樂的四倍。故選A項。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．According to the text, some British schoolchildren ________.

　　A．have energy drinks for their meals

　　B．feel unwell after drinking energy drinks

　　C．a(chǎn)re hard to control when choosing their drinks

　　D．a(chǎn)re aware of the nutritional value of their drinks

　　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“children who drink these cans may report feeling sick，shaky and dizzy...some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks”可知，孩子們飲用功能性飲料后感覺不舒服。故選B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．What can be inferred from the text?

　　A．Energy drinks do not affect adults at all.

　　B．Parents request Ian Fenn to ban energy drinks.

　　C．Burnage Media Arts College is concerned about students' health.

　　D．All children drinking energy drinks report the same symptoms.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“He told BBC ...but two or three.’”可推知，Burnage Media Arts College非常關(guān)心學生們的健康。故選C項。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．The text mainly tells us that energy drinks ________.

　　A．do as much damage as medicine

　　B．can cause children to feel uneasy

　　C．contain too much of nutrients

　　D．harm kids and should be banned from schools

　　【解析】　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段并通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要講述了飲用功能性飲料對孩子身體所造成的影響，因此應(yīng)該在學校禁止賣功能性飲料。故選D項。

　　【答案】　D

　?、?閱讀填句

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　(2024·天水模擬)Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? __1__ Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.

　　Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments.__2__

　　A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark's founder，Anthony Eskinazi, says, “When I had the original idea. I spotted a driveway close to a spots stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.”__3__ Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it.

　　__4__They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money.

　　__5__ Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor? Because this is a new business world, those rules aren't there yet.

　　A．They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.

　　B．Both of these can help you make money.

　　C．And there is another problem.

　　D．And his great idea has proved a success.

　　E．But the new business of renting has its competitors.

　　F．There are many ways to earn money.

　　G．A commercial car park is inconvenient.

　　【答案】　1－5　BADEC

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新的租賃形式：把你家空閑的地方租賃出去。

　　1．B　空格前提到了把多余的房子和車庫前的車道租出去，空格后的許多人已經(jīng)從這種新的租賃生意中獲益，可知空格處表達的是“把房子和車道租出去可以使你賺錢”，故答案為B項。

　　2．A　根據(jù)空格前的“it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments”可知，這種租賃業(yè)務(wù)已經(jīng)占了市場的大部分，故答案為A項。

　　3．D　根據(jù)空格后的“Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it”可知，這項租賃業(yè)務(wù)獲得了成功，故答案為D項。

　　4．E　前面的內(nèi)容都是敘述這項租賃業(yè)務(wù)的好的方面，而空格后是經(jīng)營其他傳統(tǒng)項目的人，可知他們也有競爭者，故最佳答案為E項。

　　5．C　根據(jù)空格后的這個新行業(yè)的規(guī)則還不清楚，租賃車道是否影響鄰居等，可知這是這項新業(yè)務(wù)的另一個問題，故答案為C項。

　?、?短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　There was a long history of drinking tea in Asia but China is not an exception.Therefore，lately more and more Chinese people are trying different choice.Coffee has become an increasing popular choice of Chinese people living at home and in abroad.It is also a popular cash crop for people who live in the mountains of China because they can bring much economic benefit.In big city such as Beijing and Shanghai，coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just sold coffee from one producing place but they yet sell it from South Korea，Taiwan，Hong Kong，Britain and so on.

　　【答案】　There

　　a long history of drinking tea in Asia

　　China is not an exception.，lately more and more Chinese people are trying

　　different choice.Coffee has become an

　　popular choice of Chinese people living at home and in abroad.It is also a popular cash crop for people who live in the mountains of China because

　　can bring much economic benefit.In big

　　such as Beijing and Shanghai，coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just

　　coffee from one producing place but they

　　sell it from South Korea，Taiwan，Hong Kong，Britain and so on.

　　分層限時跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．After the accident，he was banned from driving.

　　2．Stressed(stress) by the repeated changes to their body clocks，the mice died.

　　3．The medicine was of no effect on the patient, so he died soon.

　　4．It's a shame that you can't stay with us.

　　5．The man in the river desperately (desperate)tried to reach the side but there was no boat.

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1．As far as I could remember，I do return him the money.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　do→did

　　2．I find necessary to put stress on reading aloud.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　necessary前加it

　　3．Do pay me a visit next time you will go to London.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　去掉will

　　4．It's time of us to do some cleaning.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　of→for

　　5．They were accused of abuse their power to keep prices artificially high.

　　____________________________________________________

　　【答案】　abuse→abusing

　?、?完成句子

　　1．他的書預(yù)定十月份出版。(due)

　　His book is_due_to_be_published in October.

　　2．吸食這些毒品用不了多長時間就會上癮。(addict)

　　It doesn't take long to_become_addicted_to_these_drugs after taking them.

　　3．盡管他做了最大的努力，他的債務(wù)還在繼續(xù)增加。

　　In_spite_of_all_his_efforts，his debts continued to mount up.

　　4．手勢使得聽眾容易理解他的演講。(make)

　　Gesture makes_it_easy_for_audience_to_understand his speech.

　　5．這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。

　　The young man hopes to live_as_simple_a_life_as_his_grandpa.

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·孝感高三調(diào)研)Energy drinks are as harmful as drugs and should be banned from schools, according to a British government adviser.

　　Drinks such as Monster, Red Bull and Relentless combine sugar and caffeine (咖啡因) in such high quantities that children are becoming hyperactive (過度活躍的) and difficult to control.Some 500ml cans contain the equivalent of more than 13 teaspoons of sugar and 160mg of caffeine—which is about the same as in four cans of cola.

　　Yesterday, government adviser John Vincent warned，“Energy drinks are effectively another form of drugs.It has a hugely damaging effect on children's ability to concentrate, how they feel and it is having health effects.”

　　Evidence from teachers and pupils is that children who drink these cans may report feeling sick, shaky and dizzy.Claire Duggan, a school public health adviser, said some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks.

　　Ian Fenn, headmaster of Burnage Media Arts College in Manchester, has banned the drinks following requests from staff.

　　He told BBC，“Staff came to me and said at a school where we are very conscious about the nutritional value of what students eat.We can't allow boys to bring in drinks that are really unhealthy for them and consume not one, but two or three.”

　　Some children even choose to have an energy drink for breakfast rather than a bowl of cereal.A survey published recently found that one in 20 teenagers goes to school on a can of energy drink.

　　A British Soft Drinks Association spokesman said，“We are clear that energy drinks are not recommended for children, and we want to get that message across to young people and parents.”

　　【答案】　1－4　ABCD

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。英國政府顧問近日警告稱：功能性飲料中含有大量糖分和咖啡因，對青少年的危害極大，建議相關(guān)部門禁止未成年人飲用功能性飲料。

　　1．What do we know about drinks like Red Bull from the text?

　　A．They contain about four times as much sugar and caffeine as Coca-Cola.

　　B．They bring about health benefits as well as side effects.

　　C．They distract children from other kinds of drinks.

　　D．They make children more energetic and active.

　　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Some 500ml ...in four cans of cola.”可知像紅牛這樣的飲料當中所含的糖和咖啡因的量是可樂的四倍。故選A項。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．According to the text, some British schoolchildren ________.

　　A．have energy drinks for their meals

　　B．feel unwell after drinking energy drinks

　　C．a(chǎn)re hard to control when choosing their drinks

　　D．a(chǎn)re aware of the nutritional value of their drinks

　　【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“children who drink these cans may report feeling sick，shaky and dizzy...some children report feeling unwell after downing the drinks”可知，孩子們飲用功能性飲料后感覺不舒服。故選B項。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．What can be inferred from the text?

　　A．Energy drinks do not affect adults at all.

　　B．Parents request Ian Fenn to ban energy drinks.

　　C．Burnage Media Arts College is concerned about students' health.

　　D．All children drinking energy drinks report the same symptoms.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“He told BBC ...but two or three.’”可推知，Burnage Media Arts College非常關(guān)心學生們的健康。故選C項。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．The text mainly tells us that energy drinks ________.

　　A．do as much damage as medicine

　　B．can cause children to feel uneasy

　　C．contain too much of nutrients

　　D．harm kids and should be banned from schools

　　【解析】　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段并通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要講述了飲用功能性飲料對孩子身體所造成的影響，因此應(yīng)該在學校禁止賣功能性飲料。故選D項。

　　【答案】　D

　?、?閱讀填句

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　(2024·天水模擬)Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others? __1__ Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.

　　Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb—an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments.__2__

　　A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark's founder，Anthony Eskinazi, says, “When I had the original idea. I spotted a driveway close to a spots stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park.”__3__ Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it.

　　__4__They are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money.

　　__5__ Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor? Because this is a new business world, those rules aren't there yet.

　　A．They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.

　　B．Both of these can help you make money.

　　C．And there is another problem.

　　D．And his great idea has proved a success.

　　E．But the new business of renting has its competitors.

　　F．There are many ways to earn money.

　　G．A commercial car park is inconvenient.

　　【答案】　1－5　BADEC

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新的租賃形式：把你家空閑的地方租賃出去。

　　1．B　空格前提到了把多余的房子和車庫前的車道租出去，空格后的許多人已經(jīng)從這種新的租賃生意中獲益，可知空格處表達的是“把房子和車道租出去可以使你賺錢”，故答案為B項。

　　2．A　根據(jù)空格前的“it operates in 34,000 cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and apartments”可知，這種租賃業(yè)務(wù)已經(jīng)占了市場的大部分，故答案為A項。

　　3．D　根據(jù)空格后的“Around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the website, and he says around half a million drivers use it”可知，這項租賃業(yè)務(wù)獲得了成功，故答案為D項。

　　4．E　前面的內(nèi)容都是敘述這項租賃業(yè)務(wù)的好的方面，而空格后是經(jīng)營其他傳統(tǒng)項目的人，可知他們也有競爭者，故最佳答案為E項。

　　5．C　根據(jù)空格后的這個新行業(yè)的規(guī)則還不清楚，租賃車道是否影響鄰居等，可知這是這項新業(yè)務(wù)的另一個問題，故答案為C項。

　?、?短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　There was a long history of drinking tea in Asia but China is not an exception.Therefore，lately more and more Chinese people are trying different choice.Coffee has become an increasing popular choice of Chinese people living at home and in abroad.It is also a popular cash crop for people who live in the mountains of China because they can bring much economic benefit.In big city such as Beijing and Shanghai，coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just sold coffee from one producing place but they yet sell it from South Korea，Taiwan，Hong Kong，Britain and so on.

　　【答案】　There

　　a long history of drinking tea in Asia

　　China is not an exception.，lately more and more Chinese people are trying

　　different choice.Coffee has become an

　　popular choice of Chinese people living at home and in abroad.It is also a popular cash crop for people who live in the mountains of China because

　　can bring much economic benefit.In big

　　such as Beijing and Shanghai，coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner.These shops are not just

　　coffee from one producing place but they

　　sell it from South Korea，Taiwan，Hong Kong，Britain and so on.