2024屆高考英語一輪復習必備單詞素材：Unit 20 New Frontiers（北師大版）

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　　Unit 20　New Frontiers

　　[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.handy adj.　方便使用的

　　2.download vt.

　　下載

　　3.update vt.

　　更新

　　4.present vt.

　　主持；呈現

　　5.conflict n.

　　爭執(zhí)；沖突

　　6.official n.

　　官員

　　7.rescue vt.

　　拯救，救援

　　8.dilemma n.

　　困境，進退兩難的窘境

　　9.correspond vi.

　　通信；符合

　　10.meanwhile adv.

　　同時

　　11.cure vt.

　　治愈

　　12.organ n.

　　器官

　　13.permanent adj.

　　長久的，永久的

　　14.assist vt.幫助；協助→assistance n．幫助；協助→assistant n．助手；助理

　　15.technical adj.技術上的→technique n．技術→technology n．工藝，技術

　　16.latter n．后者→former n．前者

　　17.starvation n．饑餓→starve v．挨餓

　　18.equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的v.等于

　　19.assess vt.評價；評估→assessment n．評價；評估

　　20.donate vt.捐贈；贈送→donation n．捐贈；贈送→donor n．捐贈者

　　21.electronic adj.電子的→electric adj.電的；電動的→electrical adj.電的；電氣科學的

　　22.specialist n．專家→special adj.專門的；特殊的

　　23.poison n．毒藥；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的

　　24.permit vt.允許；準許；許可→permission n．允許；準許

　　25.declare vt.宣告；宣布→declaration n．宣布

　　26.exploration n．檢測；探險→explore vt.探測，探險用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Having survived starvation (starve), we're beginning to live happily.

　　2.The leaves of certain trees are poisonous (poison) to cattle.

　　3.The use of certain chemicals has now been declared (declaration) illegal.

　　4.The professor is a specialist (special) of studying a criminal's psychology.

　　5.We are trying to assess how well the system works and the assessment will be subscribed to the committee.(assess)

　　6.With the development of technology,_this kind of technique is quite popular, for there are many technical training centers of this kind. (technology)

　　7.In our school, the students are not permitted to use phones and without permission they can't leave school during weekdays.(permit)

　　8.As an assistant,_he assisted the professor in carrying out the project.And without his assistance,_it couldn't be completed on time. (assist)

　　9.On hearing the brave girl's disease, local people lined up to donate blood for her, and their donation has saved her life.(donate)

　　10.Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration may change our future.(explore) 1.“互聯網”家族

　?、買nternet n．因特網

　?、趎etwork n.

　　網絡

　?、踦assword n.

　　密碼

　?、躻echat n.

　　微信

　?、載atabase n.

　　數據庫；資料庫

　?、辳urf vi.&vt.

　　瀏覽

　?、遜ownload vt.

　　下載

　?、鄒pload vt.

　　上傳

　　2.“時間”相關詞一覽

　?、賢emporary adj.

　　暫時的，一時的

　?、趐ermanent adj.

　　永久的，長久的

　?、踚nstant n．& adj.

　　緊迫的

　　④interval n.

　　間隔，間歇

　?、輕unctual adj.

　　守時的

　　3.-ant結尾名詞個個清

　　accountant

　　會計

　　assistant

　　助手

　　applicant

　　申請人

　　immigrant

　　移民，僑民

　　merchant

　　商人

　　servant

　　仆人

　　4.盤點后綴-tion名詞

　　exploration

　　勘探；探索

　　celebration

　　慶典；慶祝活動

　　separation

　　分離；分開

　　imitation

　　模仿；效仿

　　donation

　　贈送；捐贈

　　association

　　協會；聯盟

　　starvation

　　饑餓；挨餓

　　5.聚焦后綴-ous形容詞

　　glorious

　　光榮的

　　dangerous

　　危險的

　　mountainous

　　多山的

　　humorous

　　幽默的

　　continuous

　　連續(xù)的

　　poisonous

　　有毒的

　　courageous

　　勇敢的

　　[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.in_advance　提前，預先

　　2.take_over

　　接收，接管

　　3.give_away

　　泄露(秘密)；

　　贈送

　　4.carry_out

　　開展；執(zhí)行

　　5.in_addition

　　另外

　　6.due_to

　　由于；因為

　　7.click__into

　　點擊進入

　　8.drop_off

　　下降；入睡

　　9.rather_than

　　而不是

　　10.in_conclusion

　　總之

　　11.not_to_mention___

　　更不用說

　　12.figure_out

　　想出；理解；計

　　算出

　　13.get_across

　　使理解；把……

　　講清楚

　　14.be_dedicated_to__

　　致力于；獻身于

　　15.make_up_for_

　　彌補選用左欄短語填空1.It wasn't hard to figure_out how he got his nickname.

　　2.To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in_advance.

　　3.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to give_away ninety percent of his money to the charities.

　　4.It is better to express your anger, rather_than bottle it up.

　　5.Jack has been wrestling with these technical problems since he took_over the department last year.

　　6.He was convinced that it was necessary to get_across to them.

　　7.Can you give me some advice on how to make_up_for the time I have lost？ 1.“總之”短語大沖關①in all　總共，合計

　?、趇n a word

　　總之

　?、踚n short

　　總之

　?、躠ll in all

　　總而言之

　　⑤in conclusion

　　總之，最后

　?、辤n sum

　　總而言之

　　⑦in summary

　　概括起來

　　2.“不用說”短語小結

　?、賢o say nothing of

　　②not to speak of

　?、踠et alone

　　④not to mention

　　3.“致力于”短語薈萃

　?、賒evote to/be devoted to

　　②commit oneself to

　?、踑pply oneself to

　?、躡e dedicated to

　　[背原句] [記句式] [會仿用]

　　1.By the year 2024, the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.

　　到2024年，服裝業(yè)將生產出各種新型布料，無論你將什么東西灑在上面都不會留下污跡。 “by＋時間點”常與完成時連用。到本周末，他將已完成所有的工作。By the end of this week, he will_have_finished all the work.

　　2.In the summer of 1905, this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired.

　　1905年夏天，這位率直的年輕人正搖晃他一歲的嬰兒，這時他突然有了靈感。 be doing ... when ...“正在……這時……”。我正在洗澡這時他打電話過來了。I was_taking_a_bath when he rang.

　　3.I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams.

　　我想將會有一種有助于防止司機困于交通阻塞的發(fā)明。 get＋動詞的過去分詞。當你穿過繁忙街道的時候要當心，否則就可能被車撞到。Be careful when you cross a busy street. If not, you may get_run_over by a car.

　　4.There's no doubt about it.

　　關于這一點是毫無疑問的。 There's no doubt about/that ...表示“毫無疑問……”。對中國政府處理緊急事情的能力我們深信不疑。There_is_no_doubt_about China's ability to deal with some emergencies.

　　1．assist vt.幫助；協助

　　[高考佳句]　

　　I'd like to invite you to join us in assisting the elderly people there.(2024·全國卷滿分作文)

　　我想邀請你加入我們去幫助那里的老人。

　　(1)幫助某人做某事

　　(2)assistance n. 幫助

　　with the assistance of

　　在……幫助下

　　come to one's assistance

　　來幫助某人

　　(3)assistant adj. 輔助的

　　助手；助理

　　The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.

　　緊急要求公眾幫助警方追蹤此人。

　　If Mr.Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance (assist) to the people there. (2024·湖南高考單選)

　　如果杜威先生在場，他會給那里的人們提供任何可能的幫助。

　　[寫作聯想]　例句①其他表達方式

　　The public is urgently requested to assist police to trace this man.

　?、赥he public is urgently requested to help police (to) trace this man.

　　③The public is urgently requested to do police a/the favour to trace this man.

　　2．conflict

　　n．爭執(zhí)；沖突 vi.沖突；爭執(zhí)；抵觸

　　[高考佳句]　For another, fashion is an essential part of our life which doesn't conflict with our studies. (2024·上海高考滿分作文)

　　另一方面，時尚是我們生活中的重要組成部分，它與我們的學習并不沖突。

　　(1)come into conflict with　與……爭執(zhí)/沖突

　　in conflict

　　處于矛盾中

　　in conflict with

　　與……沖突

　　(2)conflict with

　　與……抵觸/沖突

　?、賁he found herself in_conflict_with her parents over her future career.

　　她發(fā)現自己在將來擇業(yè)的問題上與父母存在著分歧。

　?、赟he often comes into conflict with her mother-in-law，which makes her husband very angry.

　　她經常與婆婆發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，這使她的丈夫很生氣。

　　3．rescue vt.&n.拯救；救援

　　[高考佳句]　I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.(2024·浙江高考單選)

　　直到五年級的時候我才成為一名真正的登山愛好者，當時我去樹上拿卡在樹枝里的風箏。

　　(1)從……救出某人/某物(2)come/go to sb.'s rescue

　　援救某人

　?、貶elicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.

　　直升機從失火大樓的樓頂上救出了將近20人。

　?、赪e were about to close down the business, but the bank went/came to_our_rescue with a huge loan.

　　我們幾乎要停業(yè)，但銀行借出了一大筆錢救了我們。

　　4．donate vt.捐贈；贈送

　　[高考佳句]　Luckily, many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly.(2011·湖南高考書面表達)

　　幸運的是，許多人和組織捐了大筆錢幫助他們順利地接受大學教育。

　　(1)donate sth.to sb.　向某人捐獻某物

　　(2)donation n.

　　捐贈；捐贈物；捐款

　　give/make/present a donation to ...

　　向……捐贈

　　(3)donor n.

　　捐贈者，贈送者

　?、買nstead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate_books_and_sports_goods_to children in need.

　　給需要的孩子們捐些書和體育用品要比空喊口號更有意義。

　　We want to make a donation (donate) to the Project Hope, so we are organizing a charity show.

　　我們想為希望工程捐款，所以我們正在組織一次慈善演出。

　　5．correspond vi.與……通信；符合

　　[高考佳句]　Have you been corresponding with him since you graduated from the university? (2024·江西高考滿分作文)

　　自從大學畢業(yè)后，你一直和他通信嗎？

　　(1)correspond with sb.和某人通信

　　correspond to/with sth.

　　與某物相一致

　　(2)correspondence n.

　　相符，一致；和……有通信聯系

　　hold/keep up correspondence with sb.

　　與某人(保持)通信聯系

　　in correspondence with

　　與……一致；與……有通信聯系

　　Your account of events does not correspond_with/to hers.

　　你對事情的陳述與她說的不符。

　　What she has just said isn't in correspondence (correspond) with the views of the majority.

　　她剛才所說的同大多數人所持的觀點不一致。

　　[寫作聯想]　例句①其他表達方式

　　Your account of events does not agree with hers.

　?、赮our account of events is not in correspondence with hers.

　　6．cure vt.治愈，治好 n．療法；治療

　　[教材原句]　During the Second World War, when Fleming's discovery was first helping to cure people, the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles.

　　第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，當弗萊明的發(fā)現首先幫助治愈人們的時候，美國海軍正在致力于尋找提高導彈命中率的方法。

　　cure sb.of sth.治好某人的??；矯正某人的不良行為

　　a cure for sth.

　　某疾病的治療方法

　?、賂he fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.

　　呼吸新鮮的空氣和鍛煉治好了他的頭疼。

　　②The doctor claimed to have discovered a_cure_for the disease.

　　這個醫(yī)生聲稱找到了治愈那種疾病的方法。

　　[辨析比較]　cure, treat, heal

　　試一試　選擇以上詞語填空

　　He was sent to hospital after the accident. Fortunately, it didn't take a long time for the wounds to ①heal. However, he still suffered from

　　a headache. The doctor ②treated his headache with a new drug but it didn't ③cure him.