2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件:選修8 unit3 Inventors and inventions(新人教版)
?、跘 smile can help us ________ ________ ________ ________ (渡過(guò)困境) and find friends in a world of strangers. ④Most often we wonder why life would let us ________ ________(經(jīng)受) so many hardships. 答案:①get through?、贔ailing to get through his phone ③get through difficult situations?、躦o through 2.call up 給……打電話;使……回憶起 歸納拓展 call back 回電話 call on 拜訪;號(hào)召 call at 拜訪 call for 需要 call off 取消 call in 召集;找來(lái) Follow it up, explore all around it ... and you will have something worth thinking about ... 跟隨它,在它的周圍探索……你將有值得考慮的東西…… 該句使用了“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“條件與結(jié)果”的邏輯關(guān)系。 歸納拓展 “祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,陳述句則表示結(jié)果,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 該結(jié)構(gòu)中祈使句有時(shí)可用名詞詞組表示,連詞可用or表示“否定的條件與結(jié)果”。 答案:①Work hard and you will succeed in the examination. ②Hurry up or you will miss the first bus. ③One more week, and we'll accomplish the task. 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 4.(2024·四川改編)Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 5.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of the mountain, the visit to the village called ________scenes of my childhood. 6.We have to be ________(practice). There is no point in looking at a house we can't afford to buy. 7.What shocked the police and the people around most was that the kidnapper suddenly dived ________ his pocket and took out a gun in a desperate attempt to escape with the kidnapped child. 8.I rang you several times yesterday, but couldn't get ________. 9.In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to work ________ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills. 10.Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly ________ the mercy of disease and natural disasters. 答案:1.and 2.through 3.about 4.and 5.up 6.practical 7.into 8.through 9.out 10.at 4.In an abrupt accident, he had to ________ ________ ________(承擔(dān)責(zé)任) to take care of his retired grandfather. 5.As soon as he arrived at ________ ________ ________(專利局), he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(開(kāi)始努力工作) and obtained his workmates' recognition. 6.很顯然,只有學(xué)會(huì)抓住機(jī)遇,我們才能獲得成功。 Apparently, ________ when we learn to ________ ________ ________, ________ ________ achieve success. 7.直到發(fā)明了電話才讓來(lái)自不同地方的人們彼此交流更方便。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the invention of the telephone ________ made people from different places communicate with each other more conveniently. 8.他是一個(gè)如此充滿活力的人,每天都一心投入到工作中,從未感到消極。 ________ dynamic a person was he ________ he ________ ________ his work every day and never felt passive. 9.據(jù)證明,肺癌與吸煙有關(guān)。 ________ ________ ________ ________ lung cancer ________ ________ ________ cigarette smoking. 10.每次我感到沮喪的時(shí)候,我最好的朋友小李都會(huì)安慰我。 ________ ________ I felt cast down, my best friend Xiao Li would comfort me. 答案:1.call up 2.apply for his patent 3.would be out of order now and then 4.bear the responsibility 5.the Patent office; set out to work hard 6.only; seize the chance; can we 7.It was not until; that 8.So; that; dived into 9.It is proved that; is associated with 10.Every time 5.Someone called me on at midnight, only to find he dialled the wrong number.__________________ 6.Hang on the strap; the bus is about to start.__________________ 7.I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for case.__________________ 8.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape.__________________ 9.Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.__________________ 10.Every time when I call on him, he is out. __________________ 答案:1.about→from 2.my→the 3.去掉truth前的the 4.out→about或→shooting→to shoot 5.on→up 6.on后加上to 7.for→in 8.去掉the 9.that→when 10.去掉when 4.正是老師的話鼓舞我專心實(shí)驗(yàn)。并且老師的建議很實(shí)用。 5.我繼續(xù)小心謹(jǐn)慎地做實(shí)驗(yàn)。最終我成功地完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)。我感到很高興。 6.我非常感謝王老師。我將繼續(xù)努力,不辜負(fù)老師的期望。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案: I was doing an experiment when Li Hua called me up telling me he wouldn't come on time because of the traffic jam. After ringing off, I set about working. Abruptly, the experiment was out of order. I felt passive. Just at that time, Mr. Wang came in. He tapped me on the forehead, reminding me to bear failure. Meanwhile, he suggested that I should associate the experiment with what I had learned in class. It was his words that encouraged me to dive into the experiment. Besides, his suggestion was practical. I did it with caution. Finally, I got through with it successfully. I was merry. I was grateful to Mr.Wang. I'm determined to study hard to live up to his expectation. Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 選修八 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A.快速識(shí)記 1.________ vt.撥(電話) 2.________ n.版本;譯本 3.________ vt.抓??;捉?。粖Z 4.________ n.專利權(quán);專利證書(shū) 5.________ v.輕拍;輕敲 n.敲擊(聲);水龍頭 6.________ n.文件;檔案;文件夾 vt.提交;將……歸檔 7.________ n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);尺度→(復(fù)數(shù)形式)________ dial version seize patent tap file
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criteria 8.________ adj.有效的;確鑿的→________ n.有效期;有效性 9.________ adj.愉快的;高興的→________ adv.高興地;愉快地 10.________ n.?dāng)U大;延伸;延期→________ vt.延伸;延期;擴(kuò)大 11.________ adj.實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的;實(shí)用的→________ n.實(shí)踐;練習(xí) 12.__________ n.能力;勝任;本領(lǐng)→_________ adj.有能力的;能勝任的 valid validity merry merrily extension extend practical practice competence competent 13.____________ n.鑒定;辨認(rèn);身份證明→________ vt.辨認(rèn);識(shí)別;鑒定 14.________ adj.突然的;意外的;唐突的→________ adv.唐突地;突然地 15.________ adj.無(wú)銹的;不銹的;無(wú)污點(diǎn)的→________ n.污點(diǎn);瑕疵;銹 16.________ adj.冰凍的;嚴(yán)寒的→________ v.使……凍住/結(jié)冰;凍結(jié) 17.________ adj.清白的;無(wú)罪的;天真的→________ n.清白;無(wú)辜;天真無(wú)邪 identification identify abrupt abruptly stainless stain freezing freeze innocent innocence 18.________ vt.顯示……的差別;辨別;使不同→___________ adj.著名的;卓著的;杰出的 19.________ vt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)→________ adj.可忍受的;支持得住的→(反義詞)___________ adj.難以忍受的 20.__________ n.期望;期待;預(yù)料→_______ vt.期望;指望→________ adj.預(yù)期的;意料之中的→(反義詞)___________ adj.意外的;出乎意料的 distinguish distinguished bear bearable unbearable expectation expect expected unexpected B.歸類巧記 含fore-前綴的單詞面面觀 ①forehead n.額頭 ②forecast vt.預(yù)報(bào) ③foresee vt.預(yù)見(jiàn) ④forward n.前言 ⑤forearm n.前臂 Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ) 1.給……打電話________________ 2.偶爾;有時(shí)____________________________________ __________________________ 3.?dāng)[脫;趕走_(dá)_______________ 4.使自己揚(yáng)名;顯擺自己________________ 5.掛斷電話________________ 6.把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)________________ 7.開(kāi)始;著手________________ 8.設(shè)法聯(lián)系上;通過(guò);做完________________ 9.把它們引入陷阱________________ call up now and then (=from time to time/every now and then/once in a while) get rid of distinguish oneself ring off associate ...with ... set about get through attract them into a trap 10.出乎某人的意料________________ 11.一種新方法________________ 12.塞車;交通堵塞________________ 13.生物________________ 14.不掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住________________ 15.溫順的蛇_(dá)_______________ 16.回電話________________ 17.開(kāi)始(做)________________ 18.迅速把手伸入;一心投入________________ 19.不銹鋼________________ 20.次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障________________ out of one's expectation a new approach traffic jam living creatures hang on the passive snakes ring back set out (to do) dive into stainless steel out of order Ⅲ.佳句填空 1.________(prepare)with some research findings, I ________ ________ three possible approaches. 經(jīng)過(guò)一番研究準(zhǔn)備之后,我決定采用三種可能的方法。 2.________(press)by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the Patent Office ________(get) recognition for ________ successful idea. 由于朋友和親戚的敦促,我決定抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去,請(qǐng)他們對(duì)我這次成功的思路給予認(rèn)可。 3.Only after you have had that recognition ________ you say that you are truly ________ inventor. 只有你得到這種承認(rèn),你才可以說(shuō)你是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。 4.The criteria are so strict ________ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted ________ they are truly novel. (評(píng)定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格的,除非新的想法真是新穎的,否則很難被接受。 5.Here was a chance for me to ________ ________ by inventing something merciful ________ would catch snakes ________ not harm them. 這回我有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)表現(xiàn)一下自己了。我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西,既可以把蛇抓住,又不會(huì)傷害它們。 答案:1.Prepared; decided on 2.Pressed; to get; my 3.can; an 4.that; unless 5.distinguish myself; that(先行詞是不定代詞,只能填that,不能填which); but Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān) 過(guò)去分詞 1.Mail or gifts ________(post) by companies to customers is another way of advertising. Hardly anyone is ________ (annoy) at them. 2.The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot. 3.You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol ________(advertise) on every avenue of Baoding City. 4.Five years later, he returned home; his character greatly ________(change). 5.The knowledge ________(acquire) in one's childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage. 答案:1.posted; annoyed 2.fixed 3.advertised 4.changed 5.acquired Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空 When I called up my mother in the countryside ①________ the telephone she was very upset. “There are some snakes in our courtyard,” she told me. “Snakes come near the house now and then, and ②________ seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree. Can you get rid ③________ them please?” I felt very proud. Here was ④________ chance for me to distinguish ⑤________ by inventing something ⑥________ (mercy) that would catch snakes ⑦_(dá)_______ not harm them, I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living creatures! The first thing I did was ⑧________(see) if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders ⑨________(design) to kill snakes. A new approach was clearly needed. I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the ⑩________(easy) way to trap them. 答案:①on?、趖hey ③of?、躠?、輒yself?、辪erciful ⑦but?、鄑o see ⑨designed?、鈋asiest 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.seize vt. 抓??;奪取 歸納拓展 seize an opportunity/a chance/every minute抓住機(jī)會(huì)/每一分鐘 seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 seize on/upon sth. 抓住……;利用…… seize sth. from sb. 把某物從某人手中搶過(guò)去 ③The little boy seized the policeman firmly ________ the arm and begged for mercy. ④He was determined to ________ ________ ________ ________(利用這次機(jī)會(huì)) to make a good impression on his employer. 答案:①seize every minute?、?should) seize the opportunity?、踒y ④seize on/upon this opportunity 2.bear vt. 忍耐;經(jīng)受??;負(fù)擔(dān) 歸納拓展 bear doing sth. 忍受做某事(表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作) bear to do sth. 忍受做某事(表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作) bear sth. in mind 牢記…… bear the responsibility/blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任/承受責(zé)備 ③To be honest, I can't bear ________ ________(keep) waiting. ④Students should ________ ________ ________ ________(牢記) that opportunities are only for the prepared minds. ⑤Schools should ________ ________ ________(承擔(dān)責(zé)任) of training children to be useful men. 答案:①bear more pressure?、趎obody could bear to smell?、踒eing kept ④bear it in mind?、躡ear the responsibility 3.a(chǎn)ssociate vt. 聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系 n. 同伴;伙伴 歸納拓展 associate ... with ... 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起 be associated with ... 與……有關(guān);與……聯(lián)系在一起 associate with sb. 與某人交往(打交道)
?、蹾e complained about his bad luck instead of associating his failure ________ his laziness and passiveness. 答案:①associate China with the Great Wall?、赼ssociate with these people?、踚s associated with the irregular lifestyle ④with 4.distinguish vt. & vi. 區(qū)分;辨別;使杰出;使表現(xiàn)突出 歸納拓展 distinguish between ... and ... 把……和……區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái) distinguish ... from ... 辨別……與……的不同;使……有別于 distinguish oneself 使自己揚(yáng)名 ③As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself ________ an athlete. 據(jù)我所知,作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名。 ④Honestly speaking, I admire your ________(distinguish) achievements. 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō),我真羨慕你卓越的成就。 答案:①between?、趂rom?、踑s ④distinguished 1.get through 通過(guò);做完;渡過(guò);接通(電話) 歸納拓展 go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;審查;瀏覽 look through 瀏覽 glance through 匆匆看一遍 see through 看穿;識(shí)破 break through 突破 go through with 完成;做完;把……進(jìn)行到底
?、跘 smile can help us ________ ________ ________ ________ (渡過(guò)困境) and find friends in a world of strangers. ④Most often we wonder why life would let us ________ ________(經(jīng)受) so many hardships. 答案:①get through ②Failing to get through his phone ③get through difficult situations?、躦o through 2.call up 給……打電話;使……回憶起 歸納拓展 call back 回電話 call on 拜訪;號(hào)召 call at 拜訪 call for 需要 call off 取消 call in 召集;找來(lái) Follow it up, explore all around it ... and you will have something worth thinking about ... 跟隨它,在它的周圍探索……你將有值得考慮的東西…… 該句使用了“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“條件與結(jié)果”的邏輯關(guān)系。 歸納拓展 “祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,陳述句則表示結(jié)果,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 該結(jié)構(gòu)中祈使句有時(shí)可用名詞詞組表示,連詞可用or表示“否定的條件與結(jié)果”。 答案:①Work hard and you will succeed in the examination. ②Hurry up or you will miss the first bus. ③One more week, and we'll accomplish the task. 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 4.(2024·四川改編)Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 5.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of the mountain, the visit to the village called ________scenes of my childhood. 6.We have to be ________(practice). There is no point in looking at a house we can't afford to buy. 7.What shocked the police and the people around most was that the kidnapper suddenly dived ________ his pocket and took out a gun in a desperate attempt to escape with the kidnapped child. 8.I rang you several times yesterday, but couldn't get ________. 9.In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to work ________ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills. 10.Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly ________ the mercy of disease and natural disasters. 答案:1.and 2.through 3.about 4.and 5.up 6.practical 7.into 8.through 9.out 10.at 4.In an abrupt accident, he had to ________ ________ ________(承擔(dān)責(zé)任) to take care of his retired grandfather. 5.As soon as he arrived at ________ ________ ________(專利局), he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(開(kāi)始努力工作) and obtained his workmates' recognition. 6.很顯然,只有學(xué)會(huì)抓住機(jī)遇,我們才能獲得成功。 Apparently, ________ when we learn to ________ ________ ________, ________ ________ achieve success. 7.直到發(fā)明了電話才讓來(lái)自不同地方的人們彼此交流更方便。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the invention of the telephone ________ made people from different places communicate with each other more conveniently. 8.他是一個(gè)如此充滿活力的人,每天都一心投入到工作中,從未感到消極。 ________ dynamic a person was he ________ he ________ ________ his work every day and never felt passive. 9.據(jù)證明,肺癌與吸煙有關(guān)。 ________ ________ ________ ________ lung cancer ________ ________ ________ cigarette smoking. 10.每次我感到沮喪的時(shí)候,我最好的朋友小李都會(huì)安慰我。 ________ ________ I felt cast down, my best friend Xiao Li would comfort me. 答案:1.call up 2.apply for his patent 3.would be out of order now and then 4.bear the responsibility 5.the Patent office; set out to work hard 6.only; seize the chance; can we 7.It was not until; that 8.So; that; dived into 9.It is proved that; is associated with 10.Every time 5.Someone called me on at midnight, only to find he dialled the wrong number.__________________ 6.Hang on the strap; the bus is about to start.__________________ 7.I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for case.__________________ 8.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape.__________________ 9.Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.__________________ 10.Every time when I call on him, he is out. __________________ 答案:1.about→from 2.my→the 3.去掉truth前的the 4.out→about或→shooting→to shoot 5.on→up 6.on后加上to 7.for→in 8.去掉the 9.that→when 10.去掉when 4.正是老師的話鼓舞我專心實(shí)驗(yàn)。并且老師的建議很實(shí)用。 5.我繼續(xù)小心謹(jǐn)慎地做實(shí)驗(yàn)。最終我成功地完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)。我感到很高興。 6.我非常感謝王老師。我將繼續(xù)努力,不辜負(fù)老師的期望。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案: I was doing an experiment when Li Hua called me up telling me he wouldn't come on time because of the traffic jam. After ringing off, I set about working. Abruptly, the experiment was out of order. I felt passive. Just at that time, Mr. Wang came in. He tapped me on the forehead, reminding me to bear failure. Meanwhile, he suggested that I should associate the experiment with what I had learned in class. It was his words that encouraged me to dive into the experiment. Besides, his suggestion was practical. I did it with caution. Finally, I got through with it successfully. I was merry. I was grateful to Mr.Wang. I'm determined to study hard to live up to his expectation. Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 選修八 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A.快速識(shí)記 1.________ vt.撥(電話) 2.________ n.版本;譯本 3.________ vt.抓??;捉住;奪 4.________ n.專利權(quán);專利證書(shū) 5.________ v.輕拍;輕敲 n.敲擊(聲);水龍頭 6.________ n.文件;檔案;文件夾 vt.提交;將……歸檔 7.________ n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);尺度→(復(fù)數(shù)形式)________ dial version seize patent tap file
criterion
criteria 8.________ adj.有效的;確鑿的→________ n.有效期;有效性 9.________ adj.愉快的;高興的→________ adv.高興地;愉快地 10.________ n.?dāng)U大;延伸;延期→________ vt.延伸;延期;擴(kuò)大 11.________ adj.實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的;實(shí)用的→________ n.實(shí)踐;練習(xí) 12.__________ n.能力;勝任;本領(lǐng)→_________ adj.有能力的;能勝任的 valid validity merry merrily extension extend practical practice competence competent 13.____________ n.鑒定;辨認(rèn);身份證明→________ vt.辨認(rèn);識(shí)別;鑒定 14.________ adj.突然的;意外的;唐突的→________ adv.唐突地;突然地 15.________ adj.無(wú)銹的;不銹的;無(wú)污點(diǎn)的→________ n.污點(diǎn);瑕疵;銹 16.________ adj.冰凍的;嚴(yán)寒的→________ v.使……凍住/結(jié)冰;凍結(jié) 17.________ adj.清白的;無(wú)罪的;天真的→________ n.清白;無(wú)辜;天真無(wú)邪 identification identify abrupt abruptly stainless stain freezing freeze innocent innocence 18.________ vt.顯示……的差別;辨別;使不同→___________ adj.著名的;卓著的;杰出的 19.________ vt.忍受;忍耐;負(fù)擔(dān)→________ adj.可忍受的;支持得住的→(反義詞)___________ adj.難以忍受的 20.__________ n.期望;期待;預(yù)料→_______ vt.期望;指望→________ adj.預(yù)期的;意料之中的→(反義詞)___________ adj.意外的;出乎意料的 distinguish distinguished bear bearable unbearable expectation expect expected unexpected B.歸類巧記 含fore-前綴的單詞面面觀 ①forehead n.額頭 ②forecast vt.預(yù)報(bào) ③foresee vt.預(yù)見(jiàn) ④forward n.前言 ⑤forearm n.前臂 Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ) 1.給……打電話________________ 2.偶爾;有時(shí)____________________________________ __________________________ 3.?dāng)[脫;趕走_(dá)_______________ 4.使自己揚(yáng)名;顯擺自己________________ 5.掛斷電話________________ 6.把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)________________ 7.開(kāi)始;著手________________ 8.設(shè)法聯(lián)系上;通過(guò);做完________________ 9.把它們引入陷阱________________ call up now and then (=from time to time/every now and then/once in a while) get rid of distinguish oneself ring off associate ...with ... set about get through attract them into a trap 10.出乎某人的意料________________ 11.一種新方法________________ 12.塞車;交通堵塞________________ 13.生物________________ 14.不掛斷;稍等;緊緊握住________________ 15.溫順的蛇_(dá)_______________ 16.回電話________________ 17.開(kāi)始(做)________________ 18.迅速把手伸入;一心投入________________ 19.不銹鋼________________ 20.次序顛倒;發(fā)生故障________________ out of one's expectation a new approach traffic jam living creatures hang on the passive snakes ring back set out (to do) dive into stainless steel out of order Ⅲ.佳句填空 1.________(prepare)with some research findings, I ________ ________ three possible approaches. 經(jīng)過(guò)一番研究準(zhǔn)備之后,我決定采用三種可能的方法。 2.________(press)by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the Patent Office ________(get) recognition for ________ successful idea. 由于朋友和親戚的敦促,我決定抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去,請(qǐng)他們對(duì)我這次成功的思路給予認(rèn)可。 3.Only after you have had that recognition ________ you say that you are truly ________ inventor. 只有你得到這種承認(rèn),你才可以說(shuō)你是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。 4.The criteria are so strict ________ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted ________ they are truly novel. (評(píng)定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格的,除非新的想法真是新穎的,否則很難被接受。 5.Here was a chance for me to ________ ________ by inventing something merciful ________ would catch snakes ________ not harm them. 這回我有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)表現(xiàn)一下自己了。我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西,既可以把蛇抓住,又不會(huì)傷害它們。 答案:1.Prepared; decided on 2.Pressed; to get; my 3.can; an 4.that; unless 5.distinguish myself; that(先行詞是不定代詞,只能填that,不能填which); but Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān) 過(guò)去分詞 1.Mail or gifts ________(post) by companies to customers is another way of advertising. Hardly anyone is ________ (annoy) at them. 2.The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot. 3.You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol ________(advertise) on every avenue of Baoding City. 4.Five years later, he returned home; his character greatly ________(change). 5.The knowledge ________(acquire) in one's childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage. 答案:1.posted; annoyed 2.fixed 3.advertised 4.changed 5.acquired Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空 When I called up my mother in the countryside ①________ the telephone she was very upset. “There are some snakes in our courtyard,” she told me. “Snakes come near the house now and then, and ②________ seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree. Can you get rid ③________ them please?” I felt very proud. Here was ④________ chance for me to distinguish ⑤________ by inventing something ⑥________ (mercy) that would catch snakes ⑦_(dá)_______ not harm them, I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living creatures! The first thing I did was ⑧________(see) if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders ⑨________(design) to kill snakes. A new approach was clearly needed. I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the ⑩________(easy) way to trap them. 答案:①on?、趖hey?、踥f?、躠?、輒yself?、辪erciful ⑦but?、鄑o see ⑨designed?、鈋asiest 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.seize vt. 抓?。粖Z取 歸納拓展 seize an opportunity/a chance/every minute抓住機(jī)會(huì)/每一分鐘 seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 seize on/upon sth. 抓住……;利用…… seize sth. from sb. 把某物從某人手中搶過(guò)去 ③The little boy seized the policeman firmly ________ the arm and begged for mercy. ④He was determined to ________ ________ ________ ________(利用這次機(jī)會(huì)) to make a good impression on his employer. 答案:①seize every minute ②(should) seize the opportunity?、踒y ④seize on/upon this opportunity 2.bear vt. 忍耐;經(jīng)受??;負(fù)擔(dān) 歸納拓展 bear doing sth. 忍受做某事(表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作) bear to do sth. 忍受做某事(表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作) bear sth. in mind 牢記…… bear the responsibility/blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任/承受責(zé)備 ③To be honest, I can't bear ________ ________(keep) waiting. ④Students should ________ ________ ________ ________(牢記) that opportunities are only for the prepared minds. ⑤Schools should ________ ________ ________(承擔(dān)責(zé)任) of training children to be useful men. 答案:①bear more pressure?、趎obody could bear to smell?、踒eing kept ④bear it in mind?、躡ear the responsibility 3.a(chǎn)ssociate vt. 聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系 n. 同伴;伙伴 歸納拓展 associate ... with ... 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起 be associated with ... 與……有關(guān);與……聯(lián)系在一起 associate with sb. 與某人交往(打交道)
?、蹾e complained about his bad luck instead of associating his failure ________ his laziness and passiveness. 答案:①associate China with the Great Wall?、赼ssociate with these people?、踚s associated with the irregular lifestyle ④with 4.distinguish vt. & vi. 區(qū)分;辨別;使杰出;使表現(xiàn)突出 歸納拓展 distinguish between ... and ... 把……和……區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái) distinguish ... from ... 辨別……與……的不同;使……有別于 distinguish oneself 使自己揚(yáng)名 ③As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself ________ an athlete. 據(jù)我所知,作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名。 ④Honestly speaking, I admire your ________(distinguish) achievements. 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō),我真羨慕你卓越的成就。 答案:①between?、趂rom?、踑s?、躣istinguished 1.get through 通過(guò);做完;渡過(guò);接通(電話) 歸納拓展 go through 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;審查;瀏覽 look through 瀏覽 glance through 匆匆看一遍 see through 看穿;識(shí)破 break through 突破 go through with 完成;做完;把……進(jìn)行到底