2024版高考英語一輪復習知能演練輕松闖關：綜合過關檢測（一）（含解析）

　　綜合過關檢測(一)

　　(時間：100分鐘　滿分：120分)

　　第卷

　　第一部分　閱讀理解[共兩節(jié)，滿分40分]

　　第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　A

　　I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval (準允)，he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago，I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines.I kept asking him to sit down，telling him that he should concentrate better.He sat but seconds later，as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it，he got up again.I was getting frustrated (挫敗的)，but then it hit me.I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up.Could he be more absorbed while standing up?

　　This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.I was raised to believe that a quiet，calm child was a sure way to lead to success.This child would have the willpower to study hard，get good grades and become someone important in life.

　　Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities，and all you can do is loving and accepting them.As parents，throughout their growing years and beyond that，we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders，guiding them and helping them find their ways.

　　I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate.Obviously，he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine.We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things.Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations.There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique.It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.

　　【文章大意】　我們應該尊重孩子們不同的學習習慣，引導和幫助他們找到最適合自己的學習方法。

　　1．Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him ________.

　　A．work fastB．go polite

　　C．stay relaxed

　　D．keep attentive

　　解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“I kept asking him to sit down，telling him that he should concentrate better.”可知，作者這樣做的目的是讓兒子注意力更加集中，故D項正確。

　　2．The underlined word “it” (in the first paragraph) probably refers to ________.

　　A．his son’s doing better while standing up

　　B．his failure in keeping his son under control

　　C．his own experience as a school boy

　　D．his disappointment with his active child

　　解析：選A。代詞指代題。根據第一段的倒數第二句“I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up.”可知，此處的it指代下文內容，即當他站起來做題時會做得更快更準確，故A項正確。

　　3．By this passage，the author attempts to tell other parents to________.

　　A．correct their kids’ manners from the early ages

　　B．respect and trust their kids’ ways of behaviors

　　C．develop a good relationship with their children

　　D．guarantee their children’s freedom at home

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據第三段的最后一句“As parents...find their ways.”和最后一段中的“We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things.”可知，作者號召父母要正確地引導和幫助孩子找到屬于他們自己的學習方法，并且尊重孩子的行為方式，故B項正確。

　　4．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

　　A．Parental Help With Teens’ Study

　　B．Adults’ Influence on Teens’ Growth

　　C．Kids’ Success in Their Own Styles

　　D．Friendship Between Generations

　　解析：選C。標題判斷題。本文先以作者對兒子的觀察為例，說明每個孩子都有自己的學習方法，我們應該正確地幫助和引導他們，尊重他們獨特的行為習慣，讓他們走向成功。故C項“Kids’ Success in Their Own Styles”最適合做文章標題。

　　B

　　When Joshua Blue，a head teacher at the Kennedy，hosts a lecture for his students，he wears a light violet-colored tie.“You don’t want so many bright colors that the kids will get distracted，” said Blue.Colors give off very specific signals，and different tie colors stand for very different impacts.Wondering what color tie to wear to your next meeting？Here’s how to choose the perfect color tie for every occasion：

　　All powerful reds

　　It’s not a coincidence (巧合) that many politicians wear red-colored ties with light shirts and darker suits.“Red is the powerful color，” said Mark Woodman，a trend analyst who studies color in Laurel，Maryland.“There’s something about red that always comes back to strength and passion.” But the tone of your reds matters，too.Darker reds can help build trust，while lighter red and pink ties can be more of a statement about your personal style and be associated with creativity.When you want to convey a sense of ambition，consider a shiny red.

　　Royal purples

　　Ross Znavor，an executive in financial services in New York，wears purple ties rather than red to business meetings because the color shows a bit of self-confidence and helps him create lasting first impressions.Purple，traditionally a sign of royalty and wealth，is becoming more acceptable in the workplace.

　　Black affairs

　　“While you might not wear them to meetings on a regular basis，wearing black ties to a cocktail party or even a dinner is unique and attractive，” said Zyla.But remember: the formal black color can feel aggressive in many situations.“Avoid it if you are a green-hand at work，” Zyla said.

　　Right blues

　　Afraid of sending the wrong message with your tie color？Consider blue as the all-purpose tie.Blue ties are a good investment because the color reminds people of the sky and ocean.“Blue is the safest color to wear，” Lindsay said.

　　【文章大意】　每一種顏色都會傳遞不同的信息，產生不同的影響。在想下一次開會要系什么顏色的領帶嗎？本文能幫你選出匹配每個場合的最佳顏色的領帶。

　　5．Why do many politicians prefer red-colored ties?

　　A．Because they often wear light shirts and darker suits.

　　B．Because they want to get promoted.

　　C．Because red is related to strength and passion.

　　D．Because red gets their message across easily.

　　解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Red is the powerful color” “There’s something about red that always comes back to strength and passion”．可知選C。

　　6．Who will probably choose the purple ties?

　　A．Politicians.

　　B．Businessmen.

　　C．Artists.

　　D．Head teachers.

　　解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“wears purple ties rather than red to business meetings because the color...Purple，traditionally a sign of royalty and wealth, is becoming more acceptable in the workplace.”可知，紫色會讓職場人士顯得自信，從而獲得良好的第一印象，象征尊貴。所以最有可能選擇紫色領帶的應該是商業(yè)人士。

　　7．What color tie will you consider if you are a green-hand at work?

　　A．Red.

　　B．Purple.

　　C．Black.

　　D．Blue.

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。綜合全篇可以看出紅色領帶適合政治家；紫色領帶適合商業(yè)人士；而新人應避免戴黑色領帶，由最后一段中的“Consider blue as the all-purpose tie”和“Blue is the safest color to wear”可知對于新手來說，戴藍色領帶最為保險。

　　C

　　Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize，but the smartphone.

　　At parties，more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.According to a recent International Data Corporation study，well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up，keeping it in hand all day.In addition，too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result，they get into car crashes.34 percent of teenagers admit to texting while driving，and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.People’s attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.

　　Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road，many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction.When with their friends，some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend，which sends a message to that friend：the person I am texting is more important than you.In addition，relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world.Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.

　　As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their messages，smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people.The quality of this technology is hindering societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流)face to face，but it is also lowering society’s ability to communicate.

　　【文章大意】　這是一篇議論文。本文講述了人們在參加聚會、開車的時候，也在用手機發(fā)短信，這極大地影響了人與人之間的交流，甚至導致事故的發(fā)生。

　　8．The purpose of this text is to ________.

　　A．call for an end to use the smartphone while driving

　　B．appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills

　　C．express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone

　　D．advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone

　　解析：選C。寫作意圖題。全文通過描述人們在社交或開車的時候埋頭玩智能手機的現象，指出了這一現象背后值得思考的話題：智能手機的過度使用已影響到了人們的日常生活和交流，作者對此表示擔憂。因此選C。

　　9．The second paragraph is developed by ________.

　　A．giving examples

　　B．listing figures

　　C．comparing facts

　　D．analyzing the effects

　　解析：選A。寫作手法題。第二段講述了人們使用智能手機的情況，比如聚會上、開車時，并提到了開車時使用手機發(fā)短信的青少年的比重，因此該段是通過舉例子來闡述其觀點的。

　　10．The author advocates us to make new friends ________.

　　A．by using smartphones

　　B．in a face-to-face way

　　C．in different ways

　　D．under a free circumstance

　　解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的最后兩句話可知，作者提倡面對面交朋友，而不是通過手機，因此選B。

　　11．Over-dependence on the smartphone leads to the fact that ________.

　　A．parties and gatherings limit their social circle

　　B．people are more and more narrow-minded

　　C．people’s communication skills are weakened

　　D．face-to-face communication becomes less important

　　解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“The quality of this technology...weakening the value of communication”可知，對手機過于依賴會削弱交流的價值，因此選C。

　　D

　　I met my friend when we were in graduate school，and we enjoyed hanging out together outside of class.After receiving our degrees，we both left school to live in different states.That was 10 years ago.

　　We’ve kept in touch，but our phone conversations and twice-a-year visits became opportunities for my friend to talk endlessly about her problems.When I tried to fill her in on my own life，she obviously ignored.

　　In the past few years I’ve not visited her at all and been afraid of her occasional phone calls and visits to my house.She invites herself now because I no longer invite her.When she’s at my home，she literally follows me from room to room，talking non-stop，until I make an excuse to get away from her.I tell her I need to take a nap，but I don’t sleep.I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet.

　　Here’s the worst part.She and her family，including two young children，are moving to our city.Her family has a small income，and they are buying a house in a grand neighborhood they can’t afford.She asked if she and her husband and her children could stay at my home on their trips to our town to deal with house matters.

　　My husband and I have no children.Even though our home is tiny and perfectly sized for us，I let them stay.She told me her husband would start his new job before they finished purchasing this house.I felt obligated to offer her our guest room.If I hadn’t offered，she would have asked anyway.

　　Now he’s here，and it turns out he’ll be staying on through the weekends.I am seething.

　　I would never under any circumstances impose (把……強加于) on a friendship this way.I feel used，resentful，and don’t care if I ever see her again.Should I end this friendship？I’m getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach.

　　【文章大意】　本文為夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己和朋友之間的故事，引發(fā)讀者對友誼的思考。

　　12．Every time they got in touch，the author’s friend ________.

　　A．had little to share with the author

　　B．was eager to know about the author’s life

　　C．expressed her contentment with her own life

　　D．showed no interest in listening to the author’s story

　　解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“When I tried to fill her in on my own life，she obviously ignored.”可知答案。ignore “不予理睬，忽視”。

　　13．The author is afraid of her friend’s phone calls and visits because ________.

　　A．she is engaged in her own life

　　B．she hates her friend’s non-stop talking

　　C．her friend always borrows money from her

　　D．her friend always wants to show off before her

　　解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“she literally follows me from room to room，talking non-stop...I tell her I need to take a nap，but I don’t sleep. I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet”可知，作者很煩朋友的無休止的嘮叨。

　　14．We can know from the text that the author ________.

　　A．is a selfish and jealous woman

　　B．has a larger house than her friend

　　C．has more children than her friend

　　D．is unwilling to share her house with her friend

　　解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據第五段最后兩句“I felt obligated to offer her our guest room. If I hadn’t offered，she would have asked anyway.”可知答案。

　　15．What is the author’s attitude towards their friendship?

　　A．Favorable.

　　B．Appreciative.

　　C．Dissatisfied.

　　D．Indifferent.

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。通過全文，尤其是最后一段“I would never under any circumstances impose (把……強加于) on a friendship this way. I feel used, resentful, and don’t care if I ever see her again. Should I end this friendship? I’m getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach.”可知，作者對這份友誼很不滿意、很煩。

　　第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　How to Survive High School

　　High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong.Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.

　　1．Be Yourself.

　　High school is a fun time to make new friends，meet new people，date and socialize.Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with.Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.__16__ Don’t give in to anyone’s wants.