2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)：必修4.5《Theme parks》（講）（原卷版）
（講）-2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（原卷版）
必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks
單元知識(shí)預(yù)覽
項(xiàng)目 單詞及其詞性變化（語(yǔ)法填空必備）
重點(diǎn)單詞 1．theme n(曲)
2．centre ncentral adj.中心的；中央的
3．various adj.variety n．變化，4．fantasy nfantastic adj.極好的，，5．a(chǎn)muse vt.amusement n．消遣；娛樂(lè)
6．swing n vt. & vi.搖擺；擺動(dòng)
7．a(chǎn)ttract vt.attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的
8．tourism ntour n．旅游
9．unique adj.10．preserve vt. n．保護(hù)區(qū)
11．length nlengthen v．加長(zhǎng)
12．a(chǎn)thlete nathletic adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的
13．translator ntranslate v．翻譯→translation n．翻譯，14．minority nmajority(反義詞)大多數(shù)
15．creature n
16．a(chǎn)dvance vt. & vi.advanced adj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的
17.brand n．商標(biāo)；牌子
18．a(chǎn)dmission nadmit v．承認(rèn)
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1．be famous for2．be familiar with
3．be modelled after
4．take part in
5．in advance
6．come true
7．have fun
8．face to face
9．get close to
10．come to life
經(jīng)典句型
?。ǜ呖紩姹磉_(dá)必備） 1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you，，2．With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.，，。3．Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.1987年開(kāi)放，。
4．Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(旅游)，，。必備語(yǔ)法（高級(jí)句型） 晨讀范文背誦
背誦這篇范文
你校將舉辦主題為“未來(lái)工作暢想”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
1．你夢(mèng)想的工作（1點(diǎn)）；
2．你的興趣或特長(zhǎng)(兩點(diǎn))；
3．該工作的重要性（兩點(diǎn)）。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
【答案】
As a senior three student, I often imagine what I will be doing in the future. ①Talking of my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons.
?、贔irst, I'm an energetic outgoing girl/boy with great patience. That's what makes a qualified teacher, in my opinion. ③Besides, I am crazy about the English language, and I am doing quite well. ④Above all, teachers are generally respected and wellpaid. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxing time. ⑤As a responsible girl/boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial to society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder their responsibilities and contribute to their country.
⑥In short, I'll work even harder to become a popular English teacher.
語(yǔ)言知識(shí)精析
重點(diǎn)單詞精講
考點(diǎn)1．various adj.不同的；各種各樣的
【教材原句】There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history.有各種各樣的主題公園，不同的公園有不同的主題，但幾乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科學(xué)、卡通、電影或歷史。
【例句研讀】
（1）The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.
姑娘們的出身背景各不相同。
（2）Currencies used in the world vary from country to country.當(dāng)今世界上流通的貨幣形式每個(gè)國(guó)家各有不同。
?。?）Leaves vary_with the seasons.葉子隨著四季的變化而改變。【歸納拓展】
variety n． 變化，多樣性，種類
vary vt.&vi. 使不同，變化
a variety of
varieties of...
all sorts of/all types of各種各樣的【即時(shí)鞏固】
(1)There are _________ colours to choose from.
。(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.
那種事因人而異。(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.
為了增加趣味，。(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.
這個(gè)店里有各種各樣的布。(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.
海洋中生活著各種各樣的海洋生物?？键c(diǎn)2．a(chǎn)dvance n．提前 vt.& vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前；提升
【教材原句】This science and technology－based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.這座科技主題公園在法國(guó)，它采用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。
【例句研讀】
(1) In spite of the bad weather，the soldiers advanced_on．盡管天氣惡劣，士兵們?nèi)岳^續(xù)前進(jìn)。
(2) Some of our products have reached advanced world level.我們有些產(chǎn)品已達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。
【歸納拓展】
advanced adj. advance on/upon/toward... 向……推進(jìn)/挺進(jìn)
advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)為……
make advances (in) (在 ……方面)進(jìn)步，in advance 預(yù)先，advanced technology 先進(jìn)技術(shù)
【即時(shí)鞏固】
一個(gè)月過(guò)去了，可是工作卻沒(méi)有進(jìn)展。
(2)The date of the meeting __________________ four days.會(huì)議提前四天召開(kāi)。
(3) The rent must be paid ____________.
租金須預(yù)付。
(4)Ancient Greece was an __________ civilization.
古希臘是個(gè)先進(jìn)的文明國(guó)家。
考點(diǎn)3．preserve vt.保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保存(使免受破壞)；保留 n．保護(hù)區(qū)
【例句研讀】
(1) No hunting is allowed in the preserve.保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)禁止打獵。 (2) We have taken effective measures to preserve our nature resources.我們已采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源。
【歸納拓展】
……免受……
preservation n．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng)
【即時(shí)鞏固】
我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。
(2)They were determined to _________
their leader ______ humiliation(侮辱)。
他們決心保護(hù)他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受侮辱。
(3)You can _________ meat or fish in salt.
你可以用鹽保存肉或魚。
(4)No hunting is allowed __________________.
在自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)不許打獵。
考點(diǎn)4．a(chǎn)dmission n.
【例句研讀】
stealing the bicycle.她承認(rèn)偷了自行車。
(2)Only ticket－h(huán)olders will be admitted into the stadium.只有有票的人才準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)。
【歸納拓展】
admit vt.&vi. 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；容納
make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承認(rèn)某事
admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事
admit of sth. 容許某事
admit of no doubt 不容懷疑
admit to 承認(rèn)；通向
admit that 從句 承認(rèn)
admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許……進(jìn)入……
admit sb./sth. as/to be 承認(rèn)某人或某物為……
【即時(shí)鞏固】
大學(xué)的招生政策要改進(jìn)。
(2)The minister's resignation was __________________ she had lied.
這位部長(zhǎng)辭職等于承認(rèn)她自己撒過(guò)謊。
考點(diǎn)5．
【例句研讀】
To our amusement， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我們感到有趣的是，那個(gè)演員在舞臺(tái)上跳上跳下。
(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.閱讀和看電影是我的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。
【歸納拓展】
amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快；娛樂(lè)
amusing adj. 有趣的，逗樂(lè)的
amused adj. 感到快樂(lè)的
in amusement 開(kāi)心地
to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(極)好笑的是
amuse sb./oneself by doing 通過(guò)做……來(lái)取樂(lè)
amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興
be amused at/by 對(duì)……感到好笑
【即時(shí)鞏固】
聽(tīng)了講故事者的笑話，我們感到很好笑。
(3)I had an ___________ experience last year.
去年我有過(guò)一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)精講
考點(diǎn)1．get close to接近
【例句研讀】
(1) he chairman brought the meeting to a close by thanking everyone for their hard work.主席在感謝了每個(gè)人的辛苦工作后結(jié)束了會(huì)議。
(2) Your birthday is close to mine.你的生日和我的生日相隔不長(zhǎng)。
【歸納拓展】
close to 靠近；幾乎
keep a close eye/watch on 密切注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視
close up/to 在近處
close up to 離……很近
【即時(shí)鞏固】
那個(gè)小孩子很想靠近看比賽。
(2)You will find it hard to _____________ the tiger.
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靠近那只老虎。
(3)The picture looks very different when you see it ____________.這幅畫貼近看時(shí)很不一樣。
考點(diǎn)2．come to life活過(guò)來(lái)；活躍起來(lái)
【教材原句】The amazing，up－to－date information together with many opportunities for hands－on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.這些讓人驚訝的最新的信息加上大量動(dòng)手實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前。
【例句研讀】
?。?）hen it comes to Maths，my mind goes blank.談到數(shù)學(xué)時(shí)，我頭腦就一片空白。
?。?）After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life．地震后，村民們盡力使村莊恢復(fù)生機(jī)。（）When the old man came back to life，he found himself in the hospital.當(dāng)那個(gè)老人蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。【歸納拓展】
come (back) to life/one's senses come to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)
come to sb. (主意、)被想出
come to sth. 合計(jì)，，come to a conclusion 作出結(jié)論
come to an end 結(jié)束
come to nothing (no good) 沒(méi)有結(jié)果(好處)
come to sb.'s attention 受到注意
come to the point 談?wù)}
【即時(shí)鞏固】
(2) This painting _____________________.
這幅畫接近于完美(的境地)。
(3)The idea ____________ me in the bath.
我洗澡時(shí)，想出了這個(gè)主意。
(4)I never expected those few items to ____________ so much.
我根本沒(méi)想到那么幾件商品合計(jì)起來(lái)竟要花這么多錢。
經(jīng)典句型剖析
考點(diǎn)1
no wonder“難怪；不足為奇”
【教材原句】With all these attractions，no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。
【句法分析】no wonder“難怪；不足為奇”，常用于口語(yǔ)中，是It is no wonder that的省略形式，后面接一個(gè)從句，在非正式英語(yǔ)中that通常可以省略。【溫馨提示】 wonder作動(dòng)詞表示“想知道，覺(jué)得好奇”，后面常接what，when，where，why，how，if，whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，也可接不定式結(jié)構(gòu)?！?/p>
(2)What a wonder!多么令人驚異！/真想不到！
(3)wonder ＋at/about 對(duì)……疑惑/奇怪＋wh－從句 ＋wh－＋to do奇怪；想知道
＋if...用于請(qǐng)求別人做某事或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可，語(yǔ)氣委婉
【例句研讀】
(1)
他從一幢十層樓的樓頂上摔下來(lái)，但仍然活著，真是一個(gè)奇跡。
(2) I wonder at his rudeness.我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。
(3) He wondered why people built ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones.
他很奇怪為什么人們本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子來(lái)。
(4) She was wondering whether to go back or stay.她不知是回去好還是留下來(lái)好。
(5) I wonder if you'll help me with the luggage.我想知道你是否能幫我提這些行李。
【即時(shí)鞏固】
A．There is no point
B．There is no need
C．It is no wonder
D．There is no way
考點(diǎn)2
【教材原句】
【句法分析】
你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(≠no matter what，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)
?、赥he content is the same, whichever book you choose.
不管你選哪一本書，內(nèi)容都是一樣的。(＝no matter which, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
?、?Whatever he does seems wrong in his father's eyes.
無(wú)論他做什么，在他父親看來(lái)都是錯(cuò)的。(≠no matter what，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)
④Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.
無(wú)論她怎樣對(duì)他，他都愛(ài)她。(＝no matter what，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
⑤Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.
不管誰(shuí)來(lái)求助于他，。Whoever(≠No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都該受到懲罰。
(2)“no matter＋wh－結(jié)構(gòu)”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，都可用相應(yīng)的 wh－ever 代替。
no matter where＝wherever 無(wú)論哪里
no matter when＝whenever 無(wú)論何時(shí)
no matter how＝however 無(wú)論怎樣
① Come and see me whenever(＝ no matter when) it's convenient to you.
你何時(shí)方便，何時(shí)就來(lái)看我。
?、?Wherever (＝No matter where) you go, whatever (＝no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.無(wú)論你去何方，無(wú)論你做何事，我就在這兒等你。
?、跦owever (＝No matter how)
difficult it is, we must complete the task.不論多么難，我們都要完成任務(wù)。
【即時(shí)鞏固】
A．No matter what B．No matter which
C．Whatever
D．Whichever
