2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習夯實練習：必修4U5《Theme parks》（新人教版含解析）

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　　2024高考英語（人教版）必修4U5一輪夯實練習及答案

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Yangshuo，China

　　It was raining lightly when I

　　(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours

　　，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with

　　(it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

　　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River

　　are pictured by artists in so many Chinese

　　(painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away

　　car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　　Yangshuo

　　(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers

　　(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it

　　(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people

　　(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　桂林山水甲天下，陽朔風光甲桂林。作者講述了從香港去陽朔旅游時的所見。

　　1．a(chǎn)rrived　[考查動詞的時態(tài)。主句謂語動詞使用了過去進行時，根據(jù)語境此處要用一般過去時態(tài)。]

　　2．before/earlier　[考查副詞的用法。由語境可知，幾個小時之前我還在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。]

　　3．its　[考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法?？崭窈竺嬗忻~smog，故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。]

　　4．that/ which　[考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難判斷這是一個定語從句。先行詞為指物的mountain tops and dark waters，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此答案為that/ which。]

　　5．paintings　[考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！皊o many＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”為一常用短語。]

　　6．by　[考查介詞的固定用法。根據(jù)句意可知，這只是驅(qū)車一小時的路程?！癰y＋交通工具名詞”為一固定短語。]

　　7．is　[考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。本段介紹陽朔的自然條件，屬客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，由于主語是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，因此答案為is。]

　　8．conducted　[考查過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法。study與conduct之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用表示被動的過去分詞形式。此外，by是解題的關(guān)鍵詞，conducted by...意為“由……所做的”。]

　　9．regularly　[考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語動詞arrange，故要用其副詞形式。]

　　10．living　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語的用法。由于live與其所修飾的名詞people之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用表示主動意義的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。]

　　一、單句語法填空

　　1．(2024·廣東，閱讀D)He is most famous for ________ (make)records for any lost objects on the sea.

　　2．(2024·湖南，閱讀C)The inspection at the light station was often announced ________ advance.

　　3．(2024·湖北，閱讀C)________ wonder it ranks as the world's most body－conscious country.

　　4．You ________ (work)in front of the computer too long.It is no wonder you have got a headache.

　　5．(2024·重慶·完形B)Cultural differences occur ________ (where)you go.

　　6．(2024·重慶，閱讀D)On horseback it is possible ________ (get)quite close to elephants，giraffes and many other animals.

　　7．(2024·安徽，閱讀D)However，there may be other reasons ________ they should be preserved.

　　8．(2024·北京，閱讀A)When he heard about Nicholas'

　　(amaze)deeds，he was super impressed.

　　9．(2024·重慶，閱讀D)As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses，the romance of Africa comes ________ life.

　　10．I was close to ________ (knock)down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.

　　答案　1.making　2.in　3.No　4.have been working　5.wherever　6.to get　7.why　8.amazing　9.to 10．being knocked

　　The day finally came，when I had to leave the warm home where I’d grown up.I ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.Suddenly I__1__a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up to__2__my grandfather.“It isn’t__3__，is it，Billy？” he said softly.

　　Gently__4__my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，__5__a huge red rose-bush sat alone.

　　“What do you see here，Billy？” he asked.I looked at the flowers，not knowing__6__to say，and then answered，“I see something soft and__7__，grandpa.”

　　He pulled me__8__.“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.It’s that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“Billy，I__9__these roses when my first son was born.It was my__10__of saying ‘thank you’ to God.I__11__to watch him pick roses for his mother.Then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” Grandpa slowly stood up.“Never say good-bye，Billy.Never__12__to the sadness and the loneliness.Instead，I want you to remember the joy and the__13__when you first said hello to a friend.”

　　A year later，my grandpa became very__14__.Then all members of the family were__15__back，and I returned to the old house.When it came to my__16__，I took his hand as__17__as

　　he had once taken mine.

　　“Hello，grandpa，” I__18__.His eyes slowly opened and said，“Hello，my friend.” With a brief__19__he died.Suddenly，and truly.I knew what he had __20__ about never saying good-bye—about refusing to give in to sadness.

　　語篇解讀　本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一天“我”為離開溫暖的家而傷心難過時，祖父過來安慰“我”，并告訴“我”無論發(fā)生什么永遠不要說再見。直到祖父去世時，“我”才真正明白祖父所說的“永遠不要說再見”的真正含義——不要屈服于悲傷和難過。

　　1. A.felt B．fixed

　　C．watched D．heard

　　解析　根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我”跑到后院，任淚水流淌。突然“我”感覺有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感覺到，符合語境。

　　答案　A

　　2．A.watch B．interview

　　C．see D．discover

　　解析　此處指“我”抬起頭結(jié)果看見是祖父。see強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；watch強調(diào)有意識地“觀看”。

　　答案　C

　　3．A.difficult B．hard

　　C．easy

　　D．comfortable

　　解析　由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不離開家而悲傷難過得哭了，所以他會說“不容易是嗎”，故此處應(yīng)為easy。

　　答案　C

　　4．A.making B．taking

　　C．leading D．carrying

　　解析　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“...I took his hand as________as he had once taken mine.”可知，此處應(yīng)填taking，與下文相照應(yīng)。

　　答案　B

　　5．A.where B．when

　　C．which D．while

　　解析　“________a huge red rose-bush sat alone”為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the front yard，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。

　　答案　A

　　6．A.what

　　B．how

　　C．who D．whether

　　解析　此處指“我”看著花不知道該說什么。________to say為賓語從句，從句中缺少成分，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，作動詞say的賓語。

　　答案　A

　　7．A.red B．tasty

　　C．funny

　　D beautiful

　　解析　根據(jù)下文“It isn’t just the roses that are beautiful，Billy.”可知，此處應(yīng)填beautiful，與下文相照應(yīng)。

　　答案　D

　　8．A.close B．hard

　　C．far D．a(chǎn)round

　　解析　根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合語境。

　　答案　A

　　9．A.bought

　　B．planted

　　C．treated D．discovered

　　解析　根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指當祖父的第一個兒子出生時，他種植了這些玫瑰。plant意為“種植”，符合語境。

　　答案　B

　　10．A.approach B．method

　　C．way D．solution

　　解析　method指相當精心安排的技術(shù)技巧所構(gòu)成的方法，強調(diào)以效率與精確為其目標；way為普通用語，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意為“做某事的方法”；A、D項之后都接介詞to。

　　答案　C

　　11．A.preferred B．wanted

　　C．referred D．used

　　解析　由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此處為祖父過去常?？磧鹤诱倒寤ńo妻子，而現(xiàn)在無法看到了，因為戰(zhàn)爭奪去了他年輕的生命。used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，符合語境。

　　答案　D

　　12．A.give up B．give off

　　C．give in D．give away

　　解析　give up放棄；give off發(fā)出(氣味等)；give in屈服，讓步；give away贈送；泄露，出賣。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“...about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此處應(yīng)填give in，與下文相照應(yīng)。

　　答案　C

　　13．A.word B．happiness

　　C．sight

　　D．memory

　　解析　由并列連詞and可知，空格處與前面joy相呼應(yīng)。

　　答案　B

　　14．A.ill B．weak

　　C．old

　　D．serious

　　解析　由下一句“Then all members of the family were________back，and I returned to the old house.”可知，祖父這時病重。

　　答案　A

　　15．A.ordered

　　B．called

　　C．delivered D．sent

　　解析　由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成員都叫回來。call符合語境。

　　答案　B

　　16．A.pleasure

　　B．duty

　　C．turn D．wish

　　解析　此處指祖父臨終前和家人作臨終告白，當輪到“我”時……turn意為“輪流”，符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　17．A.happily

　　B．sadly

　　C．carefully

　　D．gently

　　解析　由第二段“Gently________my hand in his...”可知，當輪到“我”時，“我”像祖父曾經(jīng)抓住“我”的手一樣輕輕地抓住他的手。所以gently符合語境。

　　答案　D

　　18．A.laughed

　　B．shouted

　　C．a(chǎn)dded

　　D．whispered

　　解析　laugh笑；shout喊叫，大聲說；add接著說，補充說；whisper小聲說，耳語。此處指“我”小聲地說：“你好，祖父”。A、B、C項皆不符合語境。

　　答案　D

　　19．A.sign B．sigh

　　C．smile D．wave

　　解析　此處應(yīng)指祖父和“我”說完話之后是含笑而終。smile符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　20．A.thought B．meant

　　C．worried D．cared

　　解析　此處是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾經(jīng)說的關(guān)于“永遠不要說再見”的含義。

　　答案　B

　　三、閱讀理解

　　Does stress cause gray hair？Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact，it is an_old_wives’_tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives’ tale could be true.

　　As one ages，the hairs on the head also age.In fact，just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced，but in the process something else happens.

　　When new hairs are replaced，the color or pigment (色素) is also added to them.However，as one ages，this pigment becomes less and less available.At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age，there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school，while others may be over the age of forty.

　　Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However，there is no sound evidence to support this.

　　On the other hand，many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory，but it is best to avoid stressful situations.

　　【語篇解讀】　壓力會導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)變白嗎？許多人相信情況是這樣的。本文從年齡和基因兩方面談了頭發(fā)變白的原因，持續(xù)的壓力和憂慮對于身體是有害的，可導(dǎo)致脫發(fā)。但是，究竟壓力和頭發(fā)變白之間是否有聯(lián)系，目前尚無定論。

　　1．The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means________.

　　A．clever remarksB．silly remarks

　　C．exciting remarks D．disappointed remarks

　　解析　詞義猜測題。畫線短語前面提到“Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color”，即許多人相信緊張和壓力導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)褪色變白。短文接著談到“In fact，it is...”，這是推測畫線詞意思的關(guān)鍵。因此an old wives’ tale意為“無稽之談”。

　　答案　B

　　2．The second paragraph mainly tells us________.

　　A．every part of body is replaced with age

　　B．hairs will grow weak but not die

　　C．skin becomes wrinkled with age

　　D．every part of body ages with age

　　解析　主旨大意題。第二段第一句話是該段的主題句。從中可以看出，人體的每一部分都會隨著年齡的增長而衰老。

　　答案　D

　　3．What might play the most important role in the graying process?

　　A．Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.

　　B．The amount of food people eat and living environment.

　　C．The amount of pigment and genetics.

　　D．Genetics and the amount of water people drink

　　解析　細節(jié)理解題。本文第三段提到“At first，hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying，and genetics is a very powerful factor.”由此可以看出，色素和基因在頭發(fā)變白的過程中起著重要的作用。

　　答案　C

　　4．According to the passage，continuous pressure may result in________.

　　A．a(chǎn) person’s fatness B．a(chǎn) person’s fitness

　　C．a(chǎn) person’s weight loss D．a(chǎn) person’s hair loss