2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題復(fù)習(xí)課件:模塊必修3 話題12 飲食健康(新人教版必修模塊)
仿寫
在我們班沒有人比Lucy 更漂亮了。 Nobody is _____________ than Lucy in our class.
more beautiful
原句
Perhaps with a discount and a new sign
he could win his customers back. 也許通過(guò)打折和換個(gè)面貌, 他就能把顧客贏回來(lái)。(B3 P10) 2. with ..., sb. can ...有了……, 某人就能夠…… 例句
Perhaps with my teacher’s help, I could solve the problem.也許有了老師的幫助,我就能解決這個(gè)問題。 仿寫
也許通過(guò)反復(fù)的訓(xùn)練, 她很快能獨(dú)立駕駛了。
______________________________ ___________ independently in no time.
Perhaps with repeated practice she could drive 3. neither ...nor 既不……也不…… 例句
According to my judgment, neither you nor your brother is right. 根據(jù)我的判斷, 你和你的哥哥都不對(duì)。 原句
According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.
根據(jù)我的研究,你我的餐館都沒有提供一個(gè)平衡的飲食。(B3 P15) 仿寫
根據(jù)我的判斷, 你和他都不是來(lái)自美國(guó)。
According to my judgment, neither you nor he comes from America.
原句
Something must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (B3P15) 如果李剛不像通常那樣來(lái)這家餐館吃飯, 那一定是發(fā)生什么事了。 5. sb. must have done sth.某人一定做了某事 例句
He must have washed the clothes because his clothes are so clean.他一定洗了衣服,因?yàn)樗囊路绱烁蓛簟?/p>
說(shuō)明
must后接完成時(shí)是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行有把握的推測(cè)。其否定式是can’t have done sth.
仿寫
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子。 ⑴昨天她一定打了籃球。 She __________________________ yesterday.
must have played basketball ⑵ 昨天她一定沒有去參加晚會(huì)。 She can’t_____________________ yesterday. have attended the party 難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析 原句
Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯,那問題一定嚴(yán)重了。(P10 B3) 分析
句中if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,在這個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中as he always did是 __________從句,意為“像往常一樣”,did是代動(dòng)詞,代替came to eat in his restaurant,以免重復(fù)。 方式狀語(yǔ) Thank You ! 運(yùn)用
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 ⑴ 要考慮到你自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)和不足。 Take into account your own __________ ________________.
?、?我沒有力氣抬這張桌子。 I haven’t ___________________________. the strength to lift this table strengths and weaknesses 4. consult vt. 咨詢;請(qǐng)教 vi.
商量 (go to a person or a book for information or advice)
例句
She did not consult a doctor. 她沒有咨詢醫(yī)生。
搭配
consult with sb. 與某人商量 派生 consultation n. 磋商;咨詢;商會(huì) consultant n. 顧問;咨詢者 類例 account→ accountant 會(huì)計(jì); assist→ assistant 助手; participate→ participant 參加者; immigrate→ immigrant 移民; serve→ servant 仆人; apply→ applicant 申請(qǐng)者; occupy→ occupant 占領(lǐng)者 運(yùn)用
I suggest he ______________ _________(請(qǐng)教律師).
(should) consult a lawyer 5. debt n. 債; 債務(wù)
例句
He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。 in debt 欠債
out of debt不欠債 get into debt欠下債
get out of debt還清欠款 搭配 注意
表示所欠之款時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞;表示欠款負(fù)債的狀態(tài)時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞。 運(yùn)用
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。
?、?He_______________ (負(fù)債累累).
?、?If I_______________ (償清所有的債)I’ll have no money left. pay all my debts is heavily in debt 原句
I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 我不再擔(dān)憂并且為我的食物的好處做廣告。(B3 P14) 例句
We are all aware of the benefits of protecting our environment. 我們都知道保護(hù)環(huán)境的好處。 6. benefit n. 利益,好處
vi. 得益
vt. 有益于;對(duì)……有益 搭配 benefit from sth. 得益于…… for the benefit of 為了……的利益 be beneficial to sb. /sth. 對(duì)……有益 be of benefit to…對(duì)……有益 運(yùn)用
填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 ⑴ Taking a walk after supper is of benefit _____ your health.
?、?______ the benefit of our country, you must spare no effort to protect the forest.
⑶ Your success benefited _______ your teacher’s help last year.
from to For 7. combine v. 聯(lián)合;組合 n. 聯(lián)合體
例句
Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.也許我們應(yīng)該把我們的想法結(jié)合起來(lái),做出一份富有熱量和纖維的均衡食譜。 combine… with/and…與……結(jié)合 運(yùn)用
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)勞逸結(jié)合。 We should________ business______ pleasure.
搭配 with/and
combine
原句
Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 也許我們應(yīng)該把我們的想法結(jié)合起來(lái), 從而提供一個(gè)充滿能量和纖維的平衡飲食。(B3 P15) 8. ought to do sth. (should)應(yīng)該做某事 例句
Films ought to combine education with recreation.電影應(yīng)當(dāng)把教育和娛樂結(jié)合起來(lái)。
比較 ought to與should
ought to語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng),強(qiáng)調(diào)“有責(zé)任,有義務(wù)做”或“按道理應(yīng)該如何”; should 含有“勸告,建議”的語(yǔ)氣,即“按我的想法應(yīng)該如何”。 運(yùn)用
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英文句子。 ⑴ 我們應(yīng)該小心,對(duì)吧! We ought to be careful,oughtn’t we?
⑵ 你本該來(lái)得早一點(diǎn)兒,但你卻沒有。 You ____________________ earlier,but you didn’t.
ought to have come 原句
He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。(B3 P10) 9. get away with doing sth. (做了某事)不受懲罰;攜帶……逃跑 例句
He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后卻不受懲罰! 運(yùn)用 ⑴ It is unfair that some businessmen
__________________ (不受懲罰)making poisonous beef.
?、?I wouldn’t _____________(對(duì)你說(shuō)謊); that’s not my style.
tell lies to you
get away with 12. win…back贏回; 重新獲得
例句
Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.也許寫個(gè)新招牌、打點(diǎn)折,能夠贏回顧客吧。 運(yùn)用
The team are determined to ______________________________ (把獎(jiǎng)贏回來(lái)) next year!
win the prize back /win back the prize
11. earn/make one’s living 謀生
例句
Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close.也許他能夠謀生,而不至于關(guān)閉餐館。 運(yùn)用 She ______________________ _____________________ (靠當(dāng)教師為生).
earns/makes her living as
a teacher /by teaching 原句
In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 這樣, 他們減少了飯菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纖維素。(B3 P15) 12. cut down 削減; 砍倒 例句
We have to cut down the number of the trees which were cut down last year so that we can pay less fax. 我們不得不削減去年砍樹的數(shù)量以便少交稅。 cut off 切斷;中斷
cut up 切碎 聯(lián)想 運(yùn)用
用cut up或cut off填空。 ⑴ This morning the old man cut down the tree and now he _________ it ____.
?、?Our water supply has been ______. cut off is cutting up 原句
Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他們平衡的飲食很成功, 以致不久后, 王鵬變瘦了, 雍慧的體重也增加了。(B3 P15) 13. before long 不久以后(=soon) 例句
They got married on October 1st but before long they got divorced. 他們十月一日結(jié)婚, 但不久以后他們離婚了。 比較
long before 很久以前 That had happened long before. 那事老早就發(fā)生了。 (1) He said that he had worked in the White House __________
(很久以前).
(2) ___________ (不久后), he became the best known boss in the country. Before long long before 運(yùn)用
完成句子。 14. lose weight 體重減輕;減肥(become less heavy)
put on weight 增加體重 (become heavier)
例句
Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.他們的均衡食譜非常有效,王鵬很快就瘦了,而雍慧卻胖了。 運(yùn)用
It is easier________________ (增加體重),but it is quite difficult ______________. to lose weight to put on weight 寫作句型仿寫 原句
“Nothing could be better.” he thought. 他想: “再也沒有比這個(gè)更好吃的了”(B3 P10) 1. 否定詞+比較級(jí)
沒有比…更…的了 例句
Nobody is taller than Yaoming among NBA players. 在NBA 運(yùn)動(dòng)員中沒有人比姚明更高了。 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè) 一、單詞識(shí)記
1. ___________ n. 羊肉 2. ___________ n. 醋 3. ___________ n. 顧客;消費(fèi)者 4. ___________ n. 折扣 5. ___________ n. 纖維;纖維制品 fibre
mutton vinegar customer discount 6. ______ n. 日常飲食 vi. 節(jié)食 7. ______ n. 謊話;謊言 vi. 說(shuō)謊 8. ______ v. 油煎;油炸 9. ____________ vt.& n. 燒烤 10. ______ vi. 怒目而視 n. 怒視 glare
diet lie fry barbecue 11. _______ vi. 嘆息 n. 嘆息; 嘆息聲 12. _______ adj. 苗條的 13. _______ v. 窺探 n. 間諜 14. _______ adj. 生的;未加工的 15. _______ adj. 烤制的 v. 烤 roast sigh slim spy raw 二、單詞拓展
(A)單詞派生 1. ________ vt. 平衡; 權(quán)衡n. 天平; 平衡
__________ adj. 平衡的
2. __________ adj. 好奇的
__________ n. 好奇心
__________ adv. 好奇地 curiously balance balanced curious curiosity 3. _________ n. 男主人;男主持人
_________ n. 女主人;女主持人
4. _________ adj. 虛弱的
_________ adv. 虛弱地;無(wú)力地
___________ n. 缺點(diǎn);虛弱;弱點(diǎn) weakness host hostess
weak weakly 5. __________ adj. 強(qiáng)壯的; 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
__________ adv. 強(qiáng)烈地; 強(qiáng)有力地
__________ n. 強(qiáng)項(xiàng); 長(zhǎng)處; 力量
_____________ vt. 加強(qiáng); 增強(qiáng) strengthen strong strongly strength 6. __________n. 利益 v. 有益于; 有助于
__________ adj. 有益的; 有利的 benefit beneficial 1. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a_________ (balance) diet to their health. (B)靈活運(yùn)用
1. 作定語(yǔ)用形容詞。 balanced 2. Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their _________(curious). 2. 形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。 curiosity 3. Students in China should __________ (strong) the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety. 3. 作謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用原形。
strengthen 4. At that time, he became ill and he came to meet the foreign guests ______ (weak). 4. 副詞作狀語(yǔ)。
weakly 5. Having friends who have the same hobby as us can be_________ (benefit), which makes it possible for us to enjoy things together, such as going to clubs or to the movies. 5. 表語(yǔ)用形容詞形式。 beneficial 1. _______________ 體重減輕; 減肥 2. _______________ 被放過(guò); 不受懲罰 3. ________________ 說(shuō)謊 4. _______________ 贏回; 重新獲得 5. _________________謀生 三、短語(yǔ)翻譯
earn one’s living
lose weight get away with tell a lie/tell lies win ...back 6. ___________ 欠債 7. ___________ 暗中監(jiān)視; 偵查 8. ___________ 削減; 刪節(jié) 9. ______________ 不久以后 10. ________________ 體重增加 11. ____________________
供能食物 energy-giving food
in debt spy on cut down before long put on weight 四、課文回顧
It had been a very strange morning. Wang Peng felt very 1__________ (frustrate)when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant as usual. 2___ his opinion, nothing could be 3______ (good)than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his sugary cola. 4______ following one of his best friends into Yong Hui’s newly opened restaurant, 5 ___ was amazed 6 __ the menu there:
frustrated
In
better
When
he
at
raw vegetables, fruit and water. In order to win his customers back, before long he went to the library to do some research, 7______ showed Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give the customers energy-giving food. In fact, there was 8_______ (weak)in Wang Peng’s menu as well. So the only solution is 9___________ (combine) the two menus together to get 10 __ balanced menu.
which
weakness
to combine
a
五、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)
At the library Wang Peng was surprised to
found that his restaurant served far too many
fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though
her customers might get thin after eat Yong
Hui’s food, but they were not eating enough
energy-giving food to keep them fit.
find much eating They would become tiring very quick.
Wang Peng feel more hopeless as he drove
back home. Perhaps with discount and a
new sign he could win her customers back.
tired quickly felt hopeful a his 1. found→ find
因不定式符號(hào)to后用原形。 2. many→ much
修飾不可數(shù)名詞fat。 3. eat→ eating
在介詞after后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 4. 刪除but
因?yàn)榍懊嬉延羞B詞even though了。 5. tiring→ tired
指人疲倦要用tired。 6. quick→ quickly
修飾動(dòng)詞become用副詞。 7. feel→ felt
由本句中的drove或上文動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 8. hopeless→ hopeful
上文表明Wang Peng發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)方飲食存在不足,回來(lái)后應(yīng)更加“充滿希望”。 9. 在discount前加a
因表示打折前面一般加不定冠詞,又如at a discount, offer/give a discount。 10. her→ his
與主語(yǔ)he指代一致。 重點(diǎn)詞匯講練 1. diet n. 日常飲食;特種飲食 v. 節(jié)食
例句
They began to talk about menus and balanced diets.他們開始談?wù)摬俗V和平衡膳食的問題。
搭配
be /go on a diet (因病或減肥)節(jié)食 辨析
diet 可數(shù)名詞,指日常食物或因病或減肥而規(guī)定的食譜,維持健康的定量或定質(zhì)的食物,如病人的療養(yǎng)飲食。
food不可數(shù)名詞,一般用語(yǔ),凡是能吃能喝的東西都可稱作food。指(某種)食品時(shí),也作可數(shù)名詞用。
運(yùn)用
用food或diet(有作動(dòng)詞的情況)填空。
?、?Our____ is running out.
?、?People who are on a ____ mustn’t have chocolate.
food
diet