2024屆新課標(biāo)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語人教版 浙江專版課件：part1 必修1 unit3

　　(1) ①

　　prefer vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)Her new husband is really the new Marquis, but he prefers to live unknown in England.

　　(2)Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music?

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A.喜歡

　　B.寧愿

　　B A 鏈接 preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛 give preference to sb. /sth.

　　給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待 in preference to sb. /sth.

　　而不是 句型 prefer ＋ 名詞

　　喜歡 prefer doing sth. 喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的

　　動作) ①

　　prefer vt. 句型 prefer to do sth. 喜歡做某事(具體、一次性的動作) prefer A to B

　　喜歡A，不喜歡B prefer doing A to doing B/prefer to do A rather than

　　do B

　　喜歡做A，不喜歡做B prefer sb. to do sth.

　　愿意讓某人做某事 would prefer to do sth.

　　愿意做某事 would prefer that ＋ sb. ＋ (should) do sth.

　　愿意讓 某人做某事 (從句使用虛擬語氣) ①

　　prefer vt. 活用

　　單項填空 (1)Rather than go shopping, I prefer_____ at home,

　　sleeping.

　　A. stay

　　B. to stay

　　C. staying

　　D. stayed 解析

　　考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“寧愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。 ①

　　prefer vt. B 活用

　　單項填空 (2)— Which do you ______ better, coffee or tea?

　　— Both.

　　A. prefer

　　B. like

　　C. choose

　　D. have 解析

　　考查prefer 與like的區(qū)別。在這一句式中，是prefer還是like，取決于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；沒有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。 ①

　　prefer vt. B ②persuade vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded into buying something they don't really need.

　　(2) We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.

　　(3) I tried to persuade him out of smoking, but he wouldn't listen.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A.說服 　 B.勸說　 C.使某人信服

　　答案

　　(1) A　(2) C　(3) B ②persuade vt. 鏈接 persuasion n. 說服

　　persuasive adj. 有說服力的 句型 persuade sb. to do sth. ＝ persuade sb. into doing

　　sth.

　　說服某人做某事 ②persuade vt. 句型 persuade sb. not to do sth. ＝ persuade sb. out of sth.

　　/doing sth.

　　勸阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth.

　　使某人相信某事 persuade that-clause

　　使某人相信…… ②persuade vt. 辨析 convince/persuade/advise convince是通過擺事實、講道理使人相信某個事實。 convince可接含of短語或that從句的雙賓語，還可用 在convince sb. to do或be convinced of結(jié)構(gòu)中。

　　What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.

　　persuade(強調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”)其后可接含不定式或that 從句的復(fù)合賓語，也可用在persuade sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu) 中。 ②persuade vt. 辨析 advise表示“勸告”的動作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade 強調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”；advise可接動詞的-ing形式作賓 語，也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣即 should＋動詞原形)，而persuade不能。

　　My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he

　　refused all of them. Who can persuade him? ②persuade vt. 活用

　　根據(jù)上下文，用與persuade相關(guān)的詞語填空

　　The other day, my husband (1)______ buy a coat

　　as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant

　　tried hard to (2)_____ me (3)_____ the good quality

　　and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn't help

　　(4)_____ buying

　　it.

　　So you

　　can see how easy

　　it

　　is

　　(5)_______ a

　　woman (6)_______

　　things that

　　aren't

　　suitable for her.

　　②persuade vt. persuaded me not to　 (2) persuaded　 (3) of 　 (4) being persuaded into　 (5) to persuade　 (6) to buy/into buying

　?、趐ersuade vt. 答案 ③insist

　　v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) He insisted that he hadn't made a mistake.

　　(2) The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A.堅持認(rèn)為　 B.堅決要求某人做某事 A B 鏈接 insist on/upon sth.

　　堅持(某事物) insist on doing sth.

　　堅決干某事 句型 if you insist

　　如果你一定要這樣 insist＋ that從句： ①表“堅決要求”，從句謂語用虛擬語氣 ②表“堅持說；堅持認(rèn)為”，從句謂語用陳述語氣 ③insist

　　v. 辨析 insist on/ stick to

　　insist on表示對“要求、意見、看法等”的“ 堅持”，后面可接動名詞或動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；

　　stick to表示對“真理、崗位、計劃、理論、 愿望、原則、決定、諾言或某種理論”的客觀上 的“堅持”。 ③insist

　　v. 活用

　　單項填空 (1)The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days.

　　A. had; had

　　B. have; have

　　C. had; have

　　D. have; had 解析

　　insist 后的第一個that從句中的insist是“堅持認(rèn)為”的意思，第二個that從句中的insist是“堅持要求”的意思，故用虛擬語氣。 ③insist

　　v. C 活用

　　單項填空 (2)No matter what you say, I shall______ my opinion.

　　A. carry out

　　B. keep up

　　C. insist on

　　D. stick to 解析　考查動詞短語辨析。carry out執(zhí)行，實施；keep up保持；insist on堅決主張； stick to堅持。 按照語境此處堅持的是觀點，所以選C。

　　③insist

　　v. C

　　在你所學(xué)范圍內(nèi)，哪些動詞后接賓語從句， 要使用虛擬語氣，其形式是“(should) ＋ do sth.”？ ③insist

　　v. 五個“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge 四個“建議”suggest, advise, propose, recommend 兩個“命令”command, order 一個“堅持”insist 答案 ④determine v.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Attitude determines everything.

　　(2) We

　　determined

　　to

　　go to the

　　railway

　　station

　　at

　　once.

　　(3) I wonder

　　what

　　determined her to marry him

　　in

　　the end.

　　(4) The court determined that the man was guilty of

　　robbery.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A.裁定　 B.決定(vi.)　 C.決心　 D.決定(vt.) ④determine v.

　　(1) D　(2) B　(3) C　(4) A 答案 鏈接 determination n. 決心；毅力；規(guī)定 determined adj. 有決心的；意志堅定的 句型

　　n.

　　決定某事

　　to do sth.

　　下決心做某事

　　sb. to do sth.

　　使某人下定決心做某事

　　+ that-clause

　　決心……

　　be determined to do sth.

　　決心做某事 ④determine v.

　　determine 活用

　　翻譯句子 (1) 你決定好暑假做什么了嗎？ (2) 她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。 ④determine v.

　　Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday? (2) She was determined to go to Harvard University.

　　答案 ⑤attitude n. 態(tài)度，看法，姿勢 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法

　　The attitude to the disposal of plastics varies greatly among countries.

　　不同國家在處理塑料垃圾上的態(tài)度大不相同。 ⑤attitude n. 態(tài)度，看法，姿勢 短語 attitude to / towards…　對……的態(tài)度 take an attitude of

　　采取……態(tài)度 attitude of mind

　　想法；看法，觀點 objective attitude

　　客觀態(tài)度 ⑤attitude n. 態(tài)度，看法，姿勢 活用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)你對網(wǎng)上購物是何態(tài)度？ What's your __________________shopping on the Internet？ (2)她對研究工作持積極態(tài)度。 She

　　holds

　　___________________________

　　the research work.

　　attitude to / towards a positive attitude to / towards

　　(1) ①

　　prefer vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)Her new husband is really the new Marquis, but he prefers to live unknown in England.

　　(2)Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music?

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A.喜歡

　　B.寧愿

　　B A 鏈接 preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛 give preference to sb. /sth.

　　給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待 in preference to sb. /sth.

　　而不是 句型 prefer ＋ 名詞

　　喜歡 prefer doing sth. 喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的

　　動作) ①

　　prefer vt. 句型 prefer to do sth. 喜歡做某事(具體、一次性的動作) prefer A to B

　　喜歡A，不喜歡B prefer doing A to doing B/prefer to do A rather than

　　do B

　　喜歡做A，不喜歡做B prefer sb. to do sth.

　　愿意讓某人做某事 would prefer to do sth.

　　愿意做某事 would prefer that ＋ sb. ＋ (should) do sth.

　　愿意讓 某人做某事 (從句使用虛擬語氣) ①

　　prefer vt. 活用

　　單項填空 (1)Rather than go shopping, I prefer_____ at home,

　　sleeping.

　　A. stay

　　B. to stay

　　C. staying

　　D. stayed 解析

　　考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“寧愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。 ①

　　prefer vt. B 活用

　　單項填空 (2)— Which do you ______ better, coffee or tea?

　　— Both.

　　A. prefer

　　B. like

　　C. choose

　　D. have 解析

　　考查prefer 與like的區(qū)別。在這一句式中，是prefer還是like，取決于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；沒有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。 ①

　　prefer vt. B ②persuade vt. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1)While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded into buying something they don't really need.

　　(2) We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.

　　(3) I tried to persuade him out of smoking, but he wouldn't listen.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A.說服 　 B.勸說　 C.使某人信服

　　答案

　　(1) A　(2) C　(3) B ②persuade vt. 鏈接 persuasion n. 說服

　　persuasive adj. 有說服力的 句型 persuade sb. to do sth. ＝ persuade sb. into doing

　　sth.

　　說服某人做某事 ②persuade vt. 句型 persuade sb. not to do sth. ＝ persuade sb. out of sth.

　　/doing sth.

　　勸阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth.

　　使某人相信某事 persuade that-clause

　　使某人相信…… ②persuade vt. 辨析 convince/persuade/advise convince是通過擺事實、講道理使人相信某個事實。 convince可接含of短語或that從句的雙賓語，還可用 在convince sb. to do或be convinced of結(jié)構(gòu)中。

　　What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.

　　persuade(強調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”)其后可接含不定式或that 從句的復(fù)合賓語，也可用在persuade sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu) 中。 ②persuade vt. 辨析 advise表示“勸告”的動作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade 強調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”；advise可接動詞的-ing形式作賓 語，也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣即 should＋動詞原形)，而persuade不能。

　　My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he

　　refused all of them. Who can persuade him? ②persuade vt. 活用

　　根據(jù)上下文，用與persuade相關(guān)的詞語填空

　　The other day, my husband (1)______ buy a coat

　　as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant

　　tried hard to (2)_____ me (3)_____ the good quality

　　and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn't help

　　(4)_____ buying

　　it.

　　So you

　　can see how easy

　　it

　　is

　　(5)_______ a

　　woman (6)_______

　　things that

　　aren't

　　suitable for her.

　?、趐ersuade vt. persuaded me not to　 (2) persuaded　 (3) of 　 (4) being persuaded into　 (5) to persuade　 (6) to buy/into buying

　?、趐ersuade vt. 答案 ③insist

　　v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) He insisted that he hadn't made a mistake.

　　(2) The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A.堅持認(rèn)為　 B.堅決要求某人做某事 A B 鏈接 insist on/upon sth.

　　堅持(某事物) insist on doing sth.

　　堅決干某事 句型 if you insist

　　如果你一定要這樣 insist＋ that從句： ①表“堅決要求”，從句謂語用虛擬語氣 ②表“堅持說；堅持認(rèn)為”，從句謂語用陳述語氣 ③insist

　　v. 辨析 insist on/ stick to

　　insist on表示對“要求、意見、看法等”的“ 堅持”，后面可接動名詞或動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；

　　stick to表示對“真理、崗位、計劃、理論、 愿望、原則、決定、諾言或某種理論”的客觀上 的“堅持”。 ③insist

　　v. 活用

　　單項填空 (1)The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days.

　　A. had; had

　　B. have; have

　　C. had; have

　　D. have; had 解析

　　insist 后的第一個that從句中的insist是“堅持認(rèn)為”的意思，第二個that從句中的insist是“堅持要求”的意思，故用虛擬語氣。 ③insist

　　v. C 活用

　　單項填空 (2)No matter what you say, I shall______ my opinion.

　　A. carry out

　　B. keep up

　　C. insist on

　　D. stick to 解析　考查動詞短語辨析。carry out執(zhí)行，實施；keep up保持；insist on堅決主張； stick to堅持。 按照語境此處堅持的是觀點，所以選C。

　　③insist

　　v. C

　　在你所學(xué)范圍內(nèi)，哪些動詞后接賓語從句， 要使用虛擬語氣，其形式是“(should) ＋ do sth.”？ ③insist

　　v. 五個“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge 四個“建議”suggest, advise, propose, recommend 兩個“命令”command, order 一個“堅持”insist 答案 ④determine v.

　　根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) Attitude determines everything.

　　(2) We

　　determined

　　to

　　go to the

　　railway

　　station

　　at

　　once.

　　(3) I wonder

　　what

　　determined her to marry him

　　in

　　the end.

　　(4) The court determined that the man was guilty of

　　robbery.

　　根據(jù)語義找匹配 A.裁定　 B.決定(vi.)　 C.決心　 D.決定(vt.) ④determine v.

　　(1) D　(2) B　(3) C　(4) A 答案 鏈接 determination n. 決心；毅力；規(guī)定 determined adj. 有決心的；意志堅定的 句型

　　n.

　　決定某事

　　to do sth.

　　下決心做某事

　　sb. to do sth.

　　使某人下定決心做某事

　　+ that-clause

　　決心……

　　be determined to do sth.

　　決心做某事 ④determine v.

　　determine 活用

　　翻譯句子 (1) 你決定好暑假做什么了嗎？ (2) 她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。 ④determine v.

　　Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday? (2) She was determined to go to Harvard University.

　　答案 ⑤attitude n. 態(tài)度，看法，姿勢 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法

　　The attitude to the disposal of plastics varies greatly among countries.

　　不同國家在處理塑料垃圾上的態(tài)度大不相同。 ⑤attitude n. 態(tài)度，看法，姿勢 短語 attitude to / towards…　對……的態(tài)度 take an attitude of

　　采取……態(tài)度 attitude of mind

　　想法；看法，觀點 objective attitude

　　客觀態(tài)度 ⑤attitude n. 態(tài)度，看法，姿勢 活用

　　根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)你對網(wǎng)上購物是何態(tài)度？ What's your __________________shopping on the Internet？ (2)她對研究工作持積極態(tài)度。 She

　　holds

　　___________________________

　　the research work.

　　attitude to / towards a positive attitude to / towards