2024年高考英語精品課堂基礎(chǔ)版之重點(diǎn)講解：專題03《life in the future》（新人教版必修5原卷版）

　　高二英語同步精品 必修　

　　Unit

　　重點(diǎn)詞匯

　　考點(diǎn)1．【例句研讀】【歸納】…的印象好/不好

　　leave/make a(n)…impression on sb給某人留下…的印象

　　give sb a(n)…impression

　　impress sb with sth某事（物）給某人留下印象→be impressed by/with對(duì)…印象深刻

　　impress sth on/upon sb使某人銘記某事

　　【】→impress（原意）壓入→（引申義）使銘記

　　ex-(=out)

　　express（原意）壓出→（引申義）表達(dá)出

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】．【例句研讀】【歸納】… 提醒某人…

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】．experience of this kind of job.

　　他______沒有做這種工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　(2)Women are now in a majority on the committee, although previous to 1976 there were no women members at all.

　　今天，婦女在這個(gè)委員會(huì)你已經(jīng)占多數(shù)，但____________連一個(gè)女委員也沒有。

　　考點(diǎn)4．. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭疼。

　　lack n.&v.

　　【例句研讀】

　　Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.

　　_____ 維生素B會(huì)引發(fā)多種癥狀。

　　(2)He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.

　　他工作不錯(cuò)，但似乎_____ 信心。

　　(3)They are so rich that they lack for nothing.

　　他們非常富裕，_____________。

　　【歸納】…方面不足

　　注意：lack后接不同的介詞時(shí)它本身的詞性及形式也是不一樣的，記憶時(shí)需特別注意。

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】

　　．’t swallow because of a sore throat.

　　他因嗓子疼而不能______。

　　(3)Let me take a swallow of beer.

　　讓我_________________。

　　(4)There are many swallow flying in the sky.

　　天空中飛翔著許多_______。

　　【歸納】’t make a summer.(諺)一燕不成夏。/獨(dú)木難成林。

　　Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.(Bacon)

　　有些書可以淺嘗輒止；有些書可以囫圇吞棗；少數(shù)書則需要咀嚼消化。（培根）

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)_____ your food properly before _____ it.

　　A. Chew; swallow B. Chewing; swallowing

　　C. Chew; swallowing D. Chewing; swallow

　　(2)The waves swallowed _____ the swimmer.

　　考點(diǎn)6．the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是，這些公司必須培訓(xùn)他們的代表能在太空中生活和工作。

　　representative

　　n. 代表；代理人 &

　　adj.有代表性的

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) She’s our sales representative in France.

　　她是我們公司駐法國的銷售_______。

　　(2)The painting is not representative of his work of that period.

　　這幅畫不能________他那個(gè)時(shí)期的作品。

　　(3)He will represent our company to attend the meeting.

　　他將______我們公司出席會(huì)議。

　　(4)He represented himself as a philosopher.

　　他______自己是個(gè)哲學(xué)家。

　　(5)They represented their concerns to the authorities.

　　他們向當(dāng)局______了他們關(guān)心的問題。

　　【歸納】be representative of代表…是…的代表…as/to be…把描述成……是…【即時(shí)鞏固】take up接受

　　寫出下列各句中take up的意思。

　　(1)I’d like to take up your offer of a ride into town.

　　我愿意_______你的邀請(qǐng)，搭你的車進(jìn)城。

　　(2)John took up acting while he was at college.

　　約翰在上大學(xué)時(shí)_______演戲。

　　(3)The job took up most of Sunday.

　　這個(gè)工作_______了大半個(gè)星期天。

　　(4)Let’s take up the text where we finished yesterday.

　　我們從昨天停下的地方_________。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　draw up起草；制定

　　make up編造；彌補(bǔ)；組成

　　pick up拾起；（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)；接收信號(hào)

　　grow up成長

　　build up增進(jìn)；使壯大

　　swallow up吞沒；淹沒

　　speed up（使）加速

　　clean up打掃；整理

　　cheer up高興起來

　　hand up掛斷（電話）；舉手

　　sum up計(jì)算；總結(jié)

　　end up結(jié)束

　　tear up撕破；撕碎

　　cut up切開；切碎

　　bring up養(yǎng)育

　　keep up（使）不停止；保持

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】

　?。?009安徽高考）We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all __________.

　　A.given away

　　B. kept away

　　C.taken up

　　D.used up

　　考點(diǎn)2．l’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.

　　我們打算去巴黎過周末，___________________。

　　【歸納】catch sight of看見【即時(shí)鞏固】【教材原句】我很擔(dān)心這次旅行所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)【句法分析】該句中形容詞①意義上表示主語所處的狀態(tài)’ll stand on your side.（讓步狀語）

　　不論對(duì)與錯(cuò)，我都將站在你這一邊。

　　(5)Ripe, these apples are sweet.（時(shí)間狀語）

　　熟了的時(shí)候，這些蘋果是甜的。

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】travelers returned to the hotel, ______ ______ ______（又累又困）

　　(3)______, the boys were shouting and singing.

　　A.Happy and excited

　　B.Happily and excited

　　C.happily and excitedly

　　C.Happy and excitedly

　　考點(diǎn)2. when引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　【教材原句】. 我仍然可以記得我們被太空乘務(wù)員一起叫到時(shí)間艙，通過一個(gè)小口爬進(jìn)去的時(shí)刻。

　　【句法分析】句中when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句修飾先行詞the

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)I will never forget the days when I worked with you.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我與你共事的日子。?！尽俊炯磿r(shí)鞏固】【教材原句】【句法分析】①陳述語氣talks to me as though she were my elder sister.

　　她總是以姐姐的口氣跟我說話。（她并不是我姐姐）

　　b.與過去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語用“had+過去分詞”

　　He talked about Rome as though he had been there before.

　　他說起羅馬好像他以前去過那里似的。（以前沒去過）

　　【】as【即時(shí)鞏固】When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.(N95)

　　A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken

　　(2)Don’t handle the vase as if it______ made of steel. (2024BJ)

　　A. is

　　B. were

　　C. has been

　　D. had been

　　(3) Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anybody even if

　　.

　　A. attacking

　　B. is attacked

　　C. to be attacked

　　D. attacked

　　四、語法講解

　　過去分詞

　　The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.

　　在車禍中受傷的男孩被送到醫(yī)院去了。

　　(2)分詞作狀語done：與句中主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。United, we stand; divided, we fall.

　　團(tuán)結(jié)，則屹立；分裂，則敗亡?！咀⒁狻縟one與having been done都可在句中作狀語，與句子的主語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，having been done則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞（主句的動(dòng)詞）發(fā)生，且后面一般跟明顯的時(shí)間狀語。試比較：

　　Asked about his family, he made no answer. 當(dāng)被問到他的家庭情況時(shí)，他沒有回答。Having been kept in the cage for half a day, the bird became hungry.被關(guān)在籠子里半天后，這只鳥餓了。The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (S04)

　　A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded

　　2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M. (Z04)

　　A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known

　　3. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well _____. (HB05)

　　A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending

　　4. _____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(BJ2009)

　　A. Being bitten

　　B. Bitten

　　C. Having bitten

　　D. To be bitten

　　5._____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (ZJ07)

　　A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven

　　6. The Town Hall _____ in 1980’s was the most distinguished building at that time. (SH07)

　　A. to be completed

　　B. having been completed

　　C. completed

　　D. being completed

　　7. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.

　　A. speaking???????????? B. spoken??????????????? C. to speak???????????? D. to be spoken

　　(SH08春) 8. It is one of the funniest things _____ on the Internet so far this year. (ZJ08)

　　A. finding

　　B. being found

　　C. to find

　　D. found

　　9. The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road. (HN 08)

　　A. being blown down

　　B. blown down

　　C. blowing down

　　D. to blow down

　　10. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vocation to China.

　　A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid (BJ05)

　　11. We finished the run in less than half the time ______.(JX08)

　　A. allowing

　　B. to allow

　　C. allowed

　　D. allows

　　12. Time, _____correctly, is money in the bank. (HN2024)

　　A. to use

　　B. used

　　C. using

　　D. Use

　　_____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.(SC2011)

　　Offer

　　B.Offering

　　C.Offered

　　D. To offer

　　Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting.(KB2024)

　　A.having compared to

　　B.comparing to

　　C.compare to

　　D.compared to

　　_____ by strong winds and deep snow, Andy made a hole in the snow and crawled into a survival bag.

　　A.Trapping

　　B.Trapped

　　C.To be trapped

　　D.Having trapped

　　高二英語同步精品 必修　

　　Unit

　　重點(diǎn)詞匯

　　考點(diǎn)1．【例句研讀】【歸納】…的印象好/不好

　　leave/make a(n)…impression on sb給某人留下…的印象

　　give sb a(n)…impression

　　impress sb with sth某事（物）給某人留下印象→be impressed by/with對(duì)…印象深刻

　　impress sth on/upon sb使某人銘記某事

　　【】→impress（原意）壓入→（引申義）使銘記

　　ex-(=out)

　　express（原意）壓出→（引申義）表達(dá)出

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】．【例句研讀】【歸納】… 提醒某人…

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】．experience of this kind of job.

　　他______沒有做這種工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　(2)Women are now in a majority on the committee, although previous to 1976 there were no women members at all.

　　今天，婦女在這個(gè)委員會(huì)你已經(jīng)占多數(shù)，但____________連一個(gè)女委員也沒有。

　　考點(diǎn)4．. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭疼。

　　lack n.&v.

　　【例句研讀】

　　Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.

　　_____ 維生素B會(huì)引發(fā)多種癥狀。

　　(2)He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.

　　他工作不錯(cuò)，但似乎_____ 信心。

　　(3)They are so rich that they lack for nothing.

　　他們非常富裕，_____________。

　　【歸納】…方面不足

　　注意：lack后接不同的介詞時(shí)它本身的詞性及形式也是不一樣的，記憶時(shí)需特別注意。

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】

　?。痶 swallow because of a sore throat.

　　他因嗓子疼而不能______。

　　(3)Let me take a swallow of beer.

　　讓我_________________。

　　(4)There are many swallow flying in the sky.

　　天空中飛翔著許多_______。

　　【歸納】’t make a summer.(諺)一燕不成夏。/獨(dú)木難成林。

　　Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.(Bacon)

　　有些書可以淺嘗輒止；有些書可以囫圇吞棗；少數(shù)書則需要咀嚼消化。（培根）

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】(1)_____ your food properly before _____ it.

　　A. Chew; swallow B. Chewing; swallowing

　　C. Chew; swallowing D. Chewing; swallow

　　(2)The waves swallowed _____ the swimmer.

　　考點(diǎn)6．the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.但是，這些公司必須培訓(xùn)他們的代表能在太空中生活和工作。

　　representative

　　n. 代表；代理人 &

　　adj.有代表性的

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1) She’s our sales representative in France.

　　她是我們公司駐法國的銷售_______。

　　(2)The painting is not representative of his work of that period.

　　這幅畫不能________他那個(gè)時(shí)期的作品。

　　(3)He will represent our company to attend the meeting.

　　他將______我們公司出席會(huì)議。

　　(4)He represented himself as a philosopher.

　　他______自己是個(gè)哲學(xué)家。

　　(5)They represented their concerns to the authorities.

　　他們向當(dāng)局______了他們關(guān)心的問題。

　　【歸納】be representative of代表…是…的代表…as/to be…把描述成……是…【即時(shí)鞏固】take up接受

　　寫出下列各句中take up的意思。

　　(1)I’d like to take up your offer of a ride into town.

　　我愿意_______你的邀請(qǐng)，搭你的車進(jìn)城。

　　(2)John took up acting while he was at college.

　　約翰在上大學(xué)時(shí)_______演戲。

　　(3)The job took up most of Sunday.

　　這個(gè)工作_______了大半個(gè)星期天。

　　(4)Let’s take up the text where we finished yesterday.

　　我們從昨天停下的地方_________。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　draw up起草；制定

　　make up編造；彌補(bǔ)；組成

　　pick up拾起；（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)；接收信號(hào)

　　grow up成長

　　build up增進(jìn)；使壯大

　　swallow up吞沒；淹沒

　　speed up（使）加速

　　clean up打掃；整理

　　cheer up高興起來

　　hand up掛斷（電話）；舉手

　　sum up計(jì)算；總結(jié)

　　end up結(jié)束

　　tear up撕破；撕碎

　　cut up切開；切碎

　　bring up養(yǎng)育

　　keep up（使）不停止；保持

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】

　?。?009安徽高考）We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all __________.

　　A.given away

　　B. kept away

　　C.taken up

　　D.used up

　　考點(diǎn)2．l’re going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.

　　我們打算去巴黎過周末，___________________。

　　【歸納】catch sight of看見【即時(shí)鞏固】【教材原句】我很擔(dān)心這次旅行所以頭幾天心里總是不踏實(shí)【句法分析】該句中形容詞①意義上表示主語所處的狀態(tài)’ll stand on your side.（讓步狀語）

　　不論對(duì)與錯(cuò)，我都將站在你這一邊。

　　(5)Ripe, these apples are sweet.（時(shí)間狀語）

　　熟了的時(shí)候，這些蘋果是甜的。

　　【即時(shí)鞏固】travelers returned to the hotel, ______ ______ ______（又累又困）

　　(3)______, the boys were shouting and singing.

　　A.Happy and excited

　　B.Happily and excited

　　C.happily and excitedly

　　C.Happy and excitedly

　　考點(diǎn)2. when引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　【教材原句】. 我仍然可以記得我們被太空乘務(wù)員一起叫到時(shí)間艙，通過一個(gè)小口爬進(jìn)去的時(shí)刻。

　　【句法分析】句中when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句修飾先行詞the

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)I will never forget the days when I worked with you.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我與你共事的日子。?！尽俊炯磿r(shí)鞏固】【教材原句】【句法分析】①陳述語氣talks to me as though she were my elder sister.

　　她總是以姐姐的口氣跟我說話。（她并不是我姐姐）

　　b.與過去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語用“had+過去分詞”

　　He talked about Rome as though he had been there before.

　　他說起羅馬好像他以前去過那里似的。（以前沒去過）

　　【】as【即時(shí)鞏固】When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.(N95)

　　A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken

　　(2)Don’t handle the vase as if it______ made of steel. (2024BJ)

　　A. is

　　B. were

　　C. has been

　　D. had been

　　(3) Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anybody even if

　　.

　　A. attacking

　　B. is attacked

　　C. to be attacked

　　D. attacked

　　四、語法講解

　　過去分詞

　　The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.

　　在車禍中受傷的男孩被送到醫(yī)院去了。

　　(2)分詞作狀語done：與句中主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。United, we stand; divided, we fall.

　　團(tuán)結(jié)，則屹立；分裂，則敗亡。【注意】done與having been done都可在句中作狀語，與句子的主語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，having been done則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞（主句的動(dòng)詞）發(fā)生，且后面一般跟明顯的時(shí)間狀語。試比較：

　　Asked about his family, he made no answer. 當(dāng)被問到他的家庭情況時(shí)，他沒有回答。Having been kept in the cage for half a day, the bird became hungry.被關(guān)在籠子里半天后，這只鳥餓了。The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (S04)

　　A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded

　　2. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M. (Z04)

　　A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known

　　3. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well _____. (HB05)

　　A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending

　　4. _____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(BJ2009)

　　A. Being bitten

　　B. Bitten

　　C. Having bitten

　　D. To be bitten

　　5._____ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (ZJ07)

　　A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven

　　6. The Town Hall _____ in 1980’s was the most distinguished building at that time. (SH07)

　　A. to be completed

　　B. having been completed

　　C. completed

　　D. being completed

　　7. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.

　　A. speaking???????????? B. spoken??????????????? C. to speak???????????? D. to be spoken

　　(SH08春) 8. It is one of the funniest things _____ on the Internet so far this year. (ZJ08)

　　A. finding

　　B. being found

　　C. to find

　　D. found

　　9. The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road. (HN 08)

　　A. being blown down

　　B. blown down

　　C. blowing down

　　D. to blow down

　　10. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vocation to China.

　　A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid (BJ05)

　　11. We finished the run in less than half the time ______.(JX08)

　　A. allowing

　　B. to allow

　　C. allowed

　　D. allows

　　12. Time, _____correctly, is money in the bank. (HN2024)

　　A. to use

　　B. used

　　C. using

　　D. Use

　　_____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.(SC2011)

　　Offer

　　B.Offering

　　C.Offered

　　D. To offer

　　Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting.(KB2024)

　　A.having compared to

　　B.comparing to

　　C.compare to

　　D.compared to

　　_____ by strong winds and deep snow, Andy made a hole in the snow and crawled into a survival bag.

　　A.Trapping

　　B.Trapped

　　C.To be trapped

　　D.Having trapped