2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法精練：專題13 特殊句式（含解析）

　　高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題13 特殊句式

　?、?語法單句填空

　　1．I don't remember

　　how many years ago it was ________ I last showed you around the old campus.

　　答案：that　句意為：我不記得我上一次帶你在老校園中轉(zhuǎn)是多少年前的事了。本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句在賓語從句中的結(jié)構(gòu)，用陳述語序。

　　2．Wow, you are in high spirits.What is ________ that makes you so happy?

　　答案：it　句意為：哇！你心情真好。是什么讓你如此開心？本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式，將what放到句首，句子為疑問語序。

　　3．West of the city ________(lie) a factory, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people.

　　答案：lies　句意為：城市的西邊有一家工廠，它給當(dāng)?shù)氐木用裉峁┝嗽S多工作機(jī)會。表方位的副詞west位于句首，句子完全倒裝，lies位于a factory之前。

　　4．________(tell) your teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you.

　　答案：Tell　句意為：告訴你的老師你在學(xué)習(xí)上的問題，按道理來說，他們就會幫你的。祈使句后面跟and以及陳述句。

　　5．—Will you go out to play for a while, Kate?

　　—Not ________ I finish all of my homework.

　　答案：unless　句意為：——你愿意出去玩一會嗎，凱特？——除非我完成所有的作業(yè)后。本題為省略句，原句為I will not go out unless I．..homework。

　　6．—How was it ________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?

　　—Totally by chance.

　　答案：that　句意為：——他們究竟是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)地下宮殿的入口的？——完全是巧合。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，且強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的方式。

　　7．Only then ________ she realize how serious the situation had been.

　　答案：did　句意為：直到那時她才意識到情況有多嚴(yán)重。Only then位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，而且指過去時間，故為一般過去時。

　　8．________ interested in the ancient town did the visitors get that they decided to stay there for another few days.

　　答案：So　句意為：觀光者們對那座古鎮(zhèn)十分感興趣，所以他們決定在那再呆一些日子。so...that意為“如此……以至于……”，當(dāng)so＋adj.位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。

　　9．It was on the last day ______ a press conference was held by some committee members.

　　答案：that　句意為：在最后一天，一些委員舉行了一個資訊發(fā)布會。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，變?yōu)槠胀ň湫蜑椋篈 press conference was held by some committee members on the last day.題干中on the last day為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。

　　10．It is ________ he is always addicted to video games ________ makes his parents worried about him.

　　答案：that；that　句意為：他總是沉溺于電子游戲，他的父母很擔(dān)心他。強(qiáng)調(diào)句判斷的依據(jù)是去掉it is和that后，還能構(gòu)成完整的句子，本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。

　　11．—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?

　　—No, thanks, I'm used________.

　　答案：to　句意為：——為什么不開我的車去博物館而要步行？——不了，謝謝。我習(xí)慣了。be used to意為“習(xí)慣做……”這里省略了walking。

　　12．It was after what seemed like a century ________ we were allowed to go home.

　　答案：that　句意為：好像直到一個世紀(jì)后我們才被允許回家。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為it is/was...that，在去掉it is/was及that后還能構(gòu)成完整句子的就為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，本題去掉it was和that后為we were allowed to go home after what seemed like a century，句子成立。

　　13．Hardly ________ I finished writing the composition ________ the bell rang.

　　答案：had；when　句意為：我剛剛寫完這篇作文，鈴聲就響了。hardly意為“幾乎不”含有否定意思的詞位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝；有Hardly had done...when...的句型。

　　14．The exchange students' personal skills have been strengthened, ________ have the social skills that they've gained from

　　living abroad.

　　答案：so　句意為：交換生的個人能力得到了加強(qiáng)，他們從國外生活中獲得的社交技術(shù)也得到了提升。本題考查“so＋have/is/am/are/was/were/does/did/can/could等＋主語”，表示前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“……也……”。

　　15．It is ________ he said ________ made his parents angry.

　　答案：what；that　句意為：是他說的話讓父母很生氣。強(qiáng)調(diào)句判斷的依據(jù)是去掉it is和that后，還能構(gòu)成完整句子的就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，本句變形為What he said made his parents angry.可以成立，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語從句。

　　.單句改錯

　　1．In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last.

　　2．Hardly we had got there when it became dark.

　　3．West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story.

　　4．Not only I am interested in fishing, but I became a member of a club to improve my skills.

　　5．Only when his father came back he found out the truth.

　　答案：1.he will改為will he　2.we had→had we　3.lie→lies

　　4．I am→am I　5.he found out→did he find out

　　高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題13 特殊句式

　?、?語法單句填空

　　1．I don't remember

　　how many years ago it was ________ I last showed you around the old campus.

　　答案：that　句意為：我不記得我上一次帶你在老校園中轉(zhuǎn)是多少年前的事了。本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句在賓語從句中的結(jié)構(gòu)，用陳述語序。

　　2．Wow, you are in high spirits.What is ________ that makes you so happy?

　　答案：it　句意為：哇！你心情真好。是什么讓你如此開心？本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式，將what放到句首，句子為疑問語序。

　　3．West of the city ________(lie) a factory, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people.

　　答案：lies　句意為：城市的西邊有一家工廠，它給當(dāng)?shù)氐木用裉峁┝嗽S多工作機(jī)會。表方位的副詞west位于句首，句子完全倒裝，lies位于a factory之前。

　　4．________(tell) your teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you.

　　答案：Tell　句意為：告訴你的老師你在學(xué)習(xí)上的問題，按道理來說，他們就會幫你的。祈使句后面跟and以及陳述句。

　　5．—Will you go out to play for a while, Kate?

　　—Not ________ I finish all of my homework.

　　答案：unless　句意為：——你愿意出去玩一會嗎，凱特？——除非我完成所有的作業(yè)后。本題為省略句，原句為I will not go out unless I．..homework。

　　6．—How was it ________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?

　　—Totally by chance.

　　答案：that　句意為：——他們究竟是怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)地下宮殿的入口的？——完全是巧合。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，且強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)的方式。

　　7．Only then ________ she realize how serious the situation had been.

　　答案：did　句意為：直到那時她才意識到情況有多嚴(yán)重。Only then位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，而且指過去時間，故為一般過去時。

　　8．________ interested in the ancient town did the visitors get that they decided to stay there for another few days.

　　答案：So　句意為：觀光者們對那座古鎮(zhèn)十分感興趣，所以他們決定在那再呆一些日子。so...that意為“如此……以至于……”，當(dāng)so＋adj.位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。

　　9．It was on the last day ______ a press conference was held by some committee members.

　　答案：that　句意為：在最后一天，一些委員舉行了一個資訊發(fā)布會。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，變?yōu)槠胀ň湫蜑椋篈 press conference was held by some committee members on the last day.題干中on the last day為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。

　　10．It is ________ he is always addicted to video games ________ makes his parents worried about him.

　　答案：that；that　句意為：他總是沉溺于電子游戲，他的父母很擔(dān)心他。強(qiáng)調(diào)句判斷的依據(jù)是去掉it is和that后，還能構(gòu)成完整的句子，本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。

　　11．—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?

　　—No, thanks, I'm used________.

　　答案：to　句意為：——為什么不開我的車去博物館而要步行？——不了，謝謝。我習(xí)慣了。be used to意為“習(xí)慣做……”這里省略了walking。

　　12．It was after what seemed like a century ________ we were allowed to go home.

　　答案：that　句意為：好像直到一個世紀(jì)后我們才被允許回家。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為it is/was...that，在去掉it is/was及that后還能構(gòu)成完整句子的就為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，本題去掉it was和that后為we were allowed to go home after what seemed like a century，句子成立。

　　13．Hardly ________ I finished writing the composition ________ the bell rang.

　　答案：had；when　句意為：我剛剛寫完這篇作文，鈴聲就響了。hardly意為“幾乎不”含有否定意思的詞位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝；有Hardly had done...when...的句型。

　　14．The exchange students' personal skills have been strengthened, ________ have the social skills that they've gained from

　　living abroad.

　　答案：so　句意為：交換生的個人能力得到了加強(qiáng)，他們從國外生活中獲得的社交技術(shù)也得到了提升。本題考查“so＋have/is/am/are/was/were/does/did/can/could等＋主語”，表示前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“……也……”。

　　15．It is ________ he said ________ made his parents angry.

　　答案：what；that　句意為：是他說的話讓父母很生氣。強(qiáng)調(diào)句判斷的依據(jù)是去掉it is和that后，還能構(gòu)成完整句子的就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，本句變形為What he said made his parents angry.可以成立，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語從句。

　　.單句改錯

　　1．In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last.

　　2．Hardly we had got there when it became dark.

　　3．West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story.

　　4．Not only I am interested in fishing, but I became a member of a club to improve my skills.

　　5．Only when his father came back he found out the truth.

　　答案：1.he will改為will he　2.we had→had we　3.lie→lies

　　4．I am→am I　5.he found out→did he find out