2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解指導(dǎo)課件：準(zhǔn)確推斷預(yù)定讀者（新人教版）

　　要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和文中的措辭推斷作者寫(xiě)這篇文章主要是寫(xiě)給誰(shuí)看的，即作者預(yù)定的讀者對(duì)象是什么人。 ⑴ The text is written mainly for__________. ⑵ Who is the passage probably written for？ ⑶ Who are the intended readers of the passage？ ⑷ The author probably writes this passage to____.

　　解答這類(lèi)試題主要靠理解短語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，作者的措詞和從口氣上去判斷。

　　準(zhǔn)確推斷預(yù)定讀者 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _________. A. dare to challenge yourself

　　B. feel it hard to change yourself C. are unconfident about yourself

　　D. have a high opinion of yourself 即學(xué)即用 C

　　解析：C

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用題干中的build a positive self-image搜尋，根據(jù)命題的順序原則，很快在第一段末找到“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself(當(dāng)你覺(jué)得對(duì)自信產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑時(shí)，就是你該建立積極的自我形象并學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己的時(shí)候了)”，believing in yourself is a challenge就是you are unconfident about yourself的另一種表達(dá)，故選C。

　　2. According to the passage, our self-images _________.

　　A. have positive effects

　　B. are probably untrue C. are often changeable

　　D. have different functions B 解析：B

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)命題的順序性原則，用題干中的our self-image尋讀，將信息定位在第二段；由該段第三句(Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from…)和第四句(Unfortunately, …these images are more negative than …)，可知“自我形象可能不真實(shí)”，故選B。

　　3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?

　　A. To keep a different image of others.

　　B. To make your life successful. C. To understand your own world.

　　D. To change the way you think.

　　D 解析： D

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用change your self-image搜索，在第二段找到最后一句 “Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world”，可見(jiàn)選D。

　　4. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. How to prepare for your success.

　　B. How to face challenges in your life. C. How to build a positive self-image.

　　D. How to develop your good qualities. C 解析：C

　　主旨大意題。解答主旨題用略讀法，第一段末句中有build a positive self-image，第三段首句的the best way to defeat a passive self-image is to…，最后一段的首句The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to…都是說(shuō)明如何肯定自我形象的。另外，self-image在文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，段段都出現(xiàn)，五段共出現(xiàn)八次，因此，該詞是體現(xiàn)文章主旨的中心詞，只有選項(xiàng)C含有此詞，故C正確。

　　5. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Parents.

　　B. Adolescents.

　　C. Educators.

　　D. People in general.

　　解析：B

　　推理預(yù)定讀者。由第一段第四句中we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes…our Grandmas think we’re…and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics等可知，本文應(yīng)當(dāng)是寫(xiě)給青少年閱讀的。

　　B 1.經(jīng)歷e___________

　　2.出現(xiàn)o__________

　　3.積極的p____________

　　4.弱點(diǎn)w______________

　　5.才華 t_____________

　　experience occur positive weakness talent 復(fù)記強(qiáng)化 6. objective ____________

　　7. primary ____________

　　8. silly ____________

　　9.be key to __________________

　　10. convince oneself of ______________ 客觀的 主要的 愚蠢的 是……的關(guān)鍵 讓自己相信……

　　要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和文中的措辭推斷作者寫(xiě)這篇文章主要是寫(xiě)給誰(shuí)看的，即作者預(yù)定的讀者對(duì)象是什么人。 ⑴ The text is written mainly for__________. ⑵ Who is the passage probably written for？ ⑶ Who are the intended readers of the passage？ ⑷ The author probably writes this passage to____.

　　解答這類(lèi)試題主要靠理解短語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，作者的措詞和從口氣上去判斷。

　　準(zhǔn)確推斷預(yù)定讀者 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _________. A. dare to challenge yourself

　　B. feel it hard to change yourself C. are unconfident about yourself

　　D. have a high opinion of yourself 即學(xué)即用 C

　　解析：C

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用題干中的build a positive self-image搜尋，根據(jù)命題的順序原則，很快在第一段末找到“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself(當(dāng)你覺(jué)得對(duì)自信產(chǎn)生質(zhì)疑時(shí)，就是你該建立積極的自我形象并學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)自己的時(shí)候了)”，believing in yourself is a challenge就是you are unconfident about yourself的另一種表達(dá)，故選C。

　　2. According to the passage, our self-images _________.

　　A. have positive effects

　　B. are probably untrue C. are often changeable

　　D. have different functions B 解析：B

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)命題的順序性原則，用題干中的our self-image尋讀，將信息定位在第二段；由該段第三句(Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from…)和第四句(Unfortunately, …these images are more negative than …)，可知“自我形象可能不真實(shí)”，故選B。

　　3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?

　　A. To keep a different image of others.

　　B. To make your life successful. C. To understand your own world.

　　D. To change the way you think.

　　D 解析： D

　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。用change your self-image搜索，在第二段找到最后一句 “Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world”，可見(jiàn)選D。

　　4. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. How to prepare for your success.

　　B. How to face challenges in your life. C. How to build a positive self-image.

　　D. How to develop your good qualities. C 解析：C

　　主旨大意題。解答主旨題用略讀法，第一段末句中有build a positive self-image，第三段首句的the best way to defeat a passive self-image is to…，最后一段的首句The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to…都是說(shuō)明如何肯定自我形象的。另外，self-image在文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，段段都出現(xiàn)，五段共出現(xiàn)八次，因此，該詞是體現(xiàn)文章主旨的中心詞，只有選項(xiàng)C含有此詞，故C正確。

　　5. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Parents.

　　B. Adolescents.

　　C. Educators.

　　D. People in general.

　　解析：B

　　推理預(yù)定讀者。由第一段第四句中we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes…our Grandmas think we’re…and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics等可知，本文應(yīng)當(dāng)是寫(xiě)給青少年閱讀的。

　　B 1.經(jīng)歷e___________

　　2.出現(xiàn)o__________

　　3.積極的p____________

　　4.弱點(diǎn)w______________

　　5.才華 t_____________

　　experience occur positive weakness talent 復(fù)記強(qiáng)化 6. objective ____________

　　7. primary ____________

　　8. silly ____________

　　9.be key to __________________

　　10. convince oneself of ______________ 客觀的 主要的 愚蠢的 是……的關(guān)鍵 讓自己相信……