2024屆高考英語（北師大版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合訓(xùn)練（課件）：Module 8 Unit 23　Conflict

　　9．It was not until dark ________ he found ________ he

　　thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

　　A．that；that

　　B．that；what

　　C．when；what

　　D．when；that

　　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)not until句型，因此第一個空用

　　that；第二空用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語(he

　　thought是插入語)。

　　答案：B 10．—Could I have my ruler back，please?

　　—Sorry. I’ve forgotten ________ I put it.

　　A．that it was where

　　B．it was where that

　　C．where it was that

　　D．where was it that

　　解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句作賓語從句，其中強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為where。

　　答案：C 11．Why! I have nothing to confess. ________ you want me to

　　say?

　　A．What is it that

　　B．What it is that

　　C．How is it that

　　D．How it is that

　　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式，根據(jù)疑問語序，排除

　　B、D兩項(xiàng)；what作say的賓語，而how不能作賓語。

　　答案：A 12．It was about 600 years ago ________ the first clock with a

　　face and an hour hand was made.

　　A．that

　　B．until

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式為It is/was ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

　　＋who/that＋其他成分。

　　答案：A 13．Was it because he was ill ________ he asked for leave?

　　A．that

　　B．until

　　C．/

　　D．so

　　解析：該題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的一般疑問句，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句。

　　答案：A 14．—Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?

　　—No，________ only the two passengers ________ got hurt.

　　A．they were；that

　　B．there was；that

　　C．it was；who

　　D．it is；that

　　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，后句意為：不，只有兩

　　名乘客受傷。D項(xiàng)中的時態(tài)有誤，應(yīng)用過去時。

　　答案：C 15．It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________ I received the

　　manager’s reply.

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．that

　　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)not until句型。

　　答案：D 1．It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC，________was

　　her favorite，________the spoilt girl stopped crying.

　　A．that；that

　　B．which；that

　　C．that；which

　　D．which；which

　　解析：本題將強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句結(jié)合起來考查。第一空which引

　　導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語；it was not

　　until...that...是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，“直到……才”。句意：直到媽媽

　　同意帶她去肯德基，那是她的最愛，那個小女孩才停止了哭泣。

　　答案：B 2．________that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

　　A．It was we being late

　　B．It was our being late

　　C．It was we were too late

　　D．It was because we were late

　　解析：此題容易誤選D，認(rèn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句because we

　　were late。但實(shí)際上，答案為B，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語our being

　　late，若還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即為：Our being late caused him to

　　serve dinner an hour later than usual.。注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個顯著

　　特點(diǎn)是，若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)it is/was...that...，句子仍然成立；換句話

　　說，該結(jié)構(gòu)it is/was...that...中的that不能充當(dāng)句子成分，而實(shí)際上

　　句中的動詞cause需要有自己的主語。句意：是我們的遲到導(dǎo)致了

　　他上菜比平時遲了一個小時。

　　答案：B 3．It was because of his girlfriend，believe it or not，

　　________his English improved so greatly.

　　A．which

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為because of his

　　girlfriend。由于句中插入了believe it or not這一成分，致使

　　許多同學(xué)誤認(rèn)為這是一個非限制性定語從句。句意：信不信

　　由你，他的英語提高地如此之快，是因?yàn)樗挠选?/p>

　　答案：C 4．It was late at night ________the Red Army arrived at that

　　small mountain village，________it was raining hard.

　　A．when；that

　　B．when；which

　　C．that；when

　　D．that；which

　　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句。第一空填強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的

　　that，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時間狀語late at night；第二空用when

　　引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是late at night。

　　答案：C 5．It was not until one night ________we were doing our cleaning

　　up________I got curious and wanted to see what was on the

　　top floor.

　　A．that；that

　　B．when；so

　　C．that；because

　　D．when；that

　　解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句。第一空用when引導(dǎo)定語從句

　　表示“我們打掃衛(wèi)生的一個晚上”，第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一部

　　分，構(gòu)成it be...that...“就在我們打掃衛(wèi)生的那個晚上，我感覺

　　好奇，想看看樓頂有什么?！?/p>

　　答案：D 【例1】 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by

　　Jason，and ________.

　　(2008·遼寧，35)

　　A．I was neither

　　B．neither was I

　　C．I was either

　　D．either was I 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 考查倒裝。表示別人的情況也適合某人，如果　

　　是肯定的，常用so＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語；如果是否定結(jié)

　　構(gòu)，常用neither/nor＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語。wasn’t

　　happy 是否定的，所以答案為B。

　　答案：B

　　教材原文對照

　　Neither could we get rid of the smell of fish!

　　(P20) 【例2】 I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t

　　________.

　　(2009·全國Ⅰ，27)

　　A．get along

　　B．get on

　　C．get to

　　D．get through 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 句意：我試著撥了她的辦公室電話，但是

　　打

　　不通。本題考查動詞詞組。get along前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；get along with

　　與……相處；get on上(車，馬等)；進(jìn)展；(to)轉(zhuǎn)換話題；get to

　　到達(dá)；get through打通電話。

　　答案：D

　　教材原文對照

　　I tried to phone the American base,but I couldn’t get through.

　　The line just didn’t work.(P25) 【例3】 You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ________？

　　(2008·全國Ⅰ，28)

　　A．more slowly a bit

　　B．slowly a bit more

　　C．a(chǎn) bit more slowly

　　D．slowly more a bit

　　【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 考查副詞的比較級。slowly的比較級是在其

　　前加more，由此可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，而a little/a

　　bit/even/much等修飾比較級時要置于比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的前面，由

　　此得出C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：C

　　教材原文對照

　　I hope things are a bit better and she isn’t still borrowing your

　　clothes without asking all the time.　(P29) 4 . We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when

　　suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be

　　as wet as if we’d showered with our clothes on！我們本來開開

　　心心地坐在那里看報紙，突然間很多水從天而降，我們就好

　　像穿著衣服洗澡一樣全身濕透！ 【精講拓展】

　　(1)這是一個由when連接的并列句，第一個并列分句是we’d be

　　sitting there happily reading our newspapers，在第二個并列分

　　句中，suddenly so much water would come from above 是主

　　句，that we’d be as wet 是結(jié)果狀語從句，as if we’d showered

　　with our clothes on是方式狀語從句。

　　when作為并列連詞，表示“就在這時(發(fā)生了另外的一件事)”，

　　常常用于下面的三種情況： ①sb. be doing sth. when sth. Happened

　　某人正干某事，這時發(fā)生了另外一件事 ②sb. be about to do sth. when sth. Happened

　　某人正要干某事，這時發(fā)生了另外一件事情 ③sb. had done sth.when sth. Happened

　　某人剛干完某事，這時發(fā)生了另外一件事情 We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went out. 我們正在看電視，突然電燈滅了。 He was about to leave when the telephone rang. 他正要離開，忽然電話鈴響了。 They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 他們剛到家，天就開始下雨了。 警示誤區(qū)：when可以作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為：當(dāng)……時候；也可以作并列連詞，意為：就在這時，相當(dāng)于at that moment/and then，引起的句子不能放在句首。 We were about to start，when it rained.我們正要開始，就下雨了。 (2)as if “好像”，相當(dāng)于as though ，用于引導(dǎo)從句。該句中用的是虛擬語氣。用虛擬語氣時，表示非真實(shí)的情況。 以as if (as though)引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句或表語從句，有時用虛擬語氣，若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時；若表示與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時；表示可能與將來事實(shí)相反，用would (might，could)＋動詞原形： He acts as if he knew me.他顯得認(rèn)識我似的。 They treat me as though I were a stranger.他們待我如陌生人。 He talks as if he had been abroad.他說起話來好像曾經(jīng)出過國。 特別提示： ①從句所表示的內(nèi)容若為事實(shí)或可能為事實(shí)，也可用陳述語氣： It looks as if we’ll be late.我們似乎要遲到了。 It looks as if it’s going to snow.看樣子好像要下雪了。 It sounds as if he loves the girl very much.聽起來他似乎很愛那個女孩。 This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.這肉吃起來似乎已經(jīng)壞了。 ②注意 It isn’t as if... 的翻譯： It isn’t as if he were poor.他不像窮的樣子(或他又不窮)。 It isn’t as if you were going away for good.又不是你離開不回來了。 即學(xué)即用 39 Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park

　　________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．since

　　D．once

　　解析：考查連詞用法。句意為：Jasmine正和她的家人在一

　　個野生生物園里度假，這時被一只獅子咬了腿。A、B、

　　C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)when可以用作并列連詞，意為

　　“就在那/這時”，其他無此用法。

　　答案：A 40 It looks ________ it isn’t clean enough to bathe here.

　　A．so that

　　B．a(chǎn)s if

　　C．a(chǎn)s well as

　　D．a(chǎn)s long as

　　解析：so that“為了”； as if“ 好像”； as well as“也；象……一樣

　　好”；as long as“只要”。句意為：看起來水好像不干凈，不能游泳。

　　答案：B 41 He talked as if he ________ to America.

　　A．has gone

　　B．had gone

　　C．had been

　　D．has been

　　解析：因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^去時，那么從句就是對過去的虛擬，所以要

　　用過去完成時。又因?yàn)楸硎驹?jīng)去過，(已經(jīng)回來了)，所以選had

　　been。

　　答案：C 名師原創(chuàng) 1．It’s very kind of you to ________ me a moment. A．spare

　　　B．protect 　C．preserve

　　　D．get

　　解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：你能為我抽出一點(diǎn)時間

　　真是太好了。spare抽出，勻出(時間)，構(gòu)成spare sb. sth.詞

　　組；protect“保護(hù)”；preserve“保存”；get“得到，獲得”，后

　　三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。

　　答案：A 2．She’s very sad. She feels she’s always being ________.

　　A．got by

　　B．got down

　　C．got at

　　D．got into

　　解析：考查get詞組辨析。句意為：她很傷心。她感到自己

　　總是受人數(shù)落。get at sb.“一再批評，不斷指責(zé)，老是數(shù)

　　落”；get by“靠……維持生計(jì)，設(shè)法過活”；get sb. down“使

　　悲傷，使沮喪”；get sb. into sth.“使限于，處于”，只有C符

　　合句意。

　　答案：C 3．The government managed to ________ the new law despite

　　strong opposition.

　　A．get around

　　B．get through

　　C．get over

　　D．get across

　　解析：動詞短語辨析。句意為：盡管遭到強(qiáng)烈反對，政府還

　　是設(shè)法使新法案得到通過。get around“到處走動，消息傳

　　開”；get over“克服(困難)，從……中恢復(fù)過來”；get

　　across“(使)理解”，根據(jù)句意答案為B。

　　答案：B 4．The opponents were ________ the ball for most of the match.

　　A．in the possession of

　　B．in possession of

　　C．in the possession by

　　D．in possession by

　　解析：in possession of “擁有，……在某人的控制下”。句意

　　為：比賽大多數(shù)時間由對手控球。

　　答案：B 5．The former captain was unwilling to ________ the

　　command of his ship，though a new one had been appointed.

　　A．pass over

　　B．hand over

　　C．take over

　　D．pass on

　　解析：句意為：雖然新船長已經(jīng)任命，但原船長不愿交出指

　　揮權(quán)。hand over“移交”符合句意A、C、D三項(xiàng)分別為“避免

　　提及(或考慮)”?！敖庸堋?，“遞給”。

　　答案：B 6．The international agreement，________

　　encourage children

　　not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on

　　February 27.

　　A．intending to

　　B．being intended to

　　C．intended to

　　D．to intend to

　　解析：intend“為……定下目標(biāo)或計(jì)劃”，是一個及物動詞，

　　intend 的邏輯主語是agreement，二者之間是被動關(guān)系，所

　　以用intended 作定語。若改為定語從句，則是：which was

　　intended to encourage children not to smoke and help people

　　kick the habit.。

　　答案：C 7．—I was too busy，so I failed to come to her aid.

　　—Oh，you ________.

　　A．should have kept your word

　　B．broke your words

　　C．had your words

　　D．don’t keep your promise

　　解析：句意為：——我太忙了，所以沒有能夠幫助她?！?/p>

　　噢，你本該遵守諾言。word當(dāng)諾言講，一般用單數(shù)形式。把

　　D項(xiàng)中的don’t改為didn’t也可選。

　　答案：A 8．The policemen have orders to ________ the murderer if he

　　resists being arrested.

　　A．shoot

　　B．shoot at

　　C．fire

　　D．fire at

　　解析：句意為：警察接到命令，如果殺人犯拒捕，立即開

　　槍擊斃，shoot作及物動詞時當(dāng)“射死”講，符合題意；

　　shoot at和fire at都當(dāng)“向……射擊”，即只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；fire

　　作及物動詞時，其賓語不能是人。