2024高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞：模擬演練

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-31 07:05:33 收藏本文

　　1． ________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

　　A．Having shown

　　B．To be shown

　　C．Having been shown

　　D．To show

　　解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。show與句子的主語存在動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。從時態(tài)上看，從句中的we were then taken to see可知應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)。故選C。

　　2． ________that Bob had got promoted，his friends came to congratulate him.

　　A．Heard

　　B．Having heard

　　C．Hear

　　D．To hear

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。動詞hear與其邏輯主語his friends之間是主動關(guān)系，且“聽說”這一動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞“來”之前，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。語意為“聽說Bob得到了提升，他的朋友都來向他表示祝賀”，故答案為B。

　　3． The five-year-old boy________，the whole family burst into tears.

　　A．kidnap

　　B．kidnapped

　　C．was kidnapped

　　D．was kidnapping

　　解析：選B?？疾楠毩⒅鞲窠Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個5歲的男孩被綁架后，全家人號啕大哭。前半句是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，the five-year-old boy與kidnap之間是動賓關(guān)系。

　　4． With the decision________，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.

　　A．to make

　　B．to be made

　　C．made

　　D．having made

　　解析：選C。考查with結(jié)構(gòu)。“with＋名詞/代詞＋to do/doing/done”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨等情況。本句用過去分詞表示一個被動完成的動作。

　　5． The survey________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.

　　A．conducted

　　B．having been conducted

　　C．conducting

　　D．to be conducted

　　解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。動詞conduct與主語the survey之間存在動賓關(guān)系，又依據(jù)last month可知，該動作發(fā)生在過去，故選A項。conducted在此作定語，相當(dāng)于which was conducted。

　　6． ________that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.

　　A．Mentioning

　　B．Having been mentioned

　　C．Having mentioned

　　D．Mentioned

　　解析：選C。mention這個動作的邏輯主語是mother，首先排除B、D兩項；mention這個動作發(fā)生在leave之前，故應(yīng)用having done的形式。

　　7． After the Six-Party Talk in Beijing，an agreement was reached________that North Korea would abandon________nuclear weapons.

　　A．stating；to develop

　　B．stating；developing

　　C．to state；to develop

　　D．states；developing

　　解析：選B?，F(xiàn)在分詞stating作agreement的定語；abandon后面接動名詞作賓語，因此本題的答案是B。

　　8． The direct flight has proved successful，________Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.

　　A．made

　　B．making

　　C．make

　　D．makes

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。making作結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于which makes...。

　　9． Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures________people’s life to deal with it.

　　A．related

　　B．related to

　　C．relating

　　D．relating to

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。related to people’s life是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞measures，相當(dāng)于定語從句that are related to people’s life。

　　10． With a report________about the accident，I have to find some witnesses for help.

　　A．write

　　B．writing

　　C．written

　　D．to write

　　解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。with后面的非謂語動詞有三種形式，過去分詞常用來表示動作的完成或被動，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或進行，不定式表示動作還沒有發(fā)生。從“I have to find some witnesses for help”可知關(guān)于這次事故的報告還沒有寫，因此應(yīng)該用to write。

　　11. The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.

　　A．a(chǎn)sk

　　B．a(chǎn)sked

　　C．being asked

　　D．to ask

　　解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞的用法。這里是不定式作定語。

　　12． ________by his grandparents in the countryside，he isn’t accustomed to________in the city.

　　A．Having brought up；live

　　B．Grown up；living

　　C．Growing up；live

　　D．Brought up；living

　　解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為他被祖父母在鄉(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)長大，所以不習(xí)慣城市的生活。bring up與he是動賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞表示。be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后面要用動名詞、名詞或代詞。

　　13． ________the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.

　　A．Improving

　　B．To improve

　　C．Having improved

　　D．Improved

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：為了提高工作效率，老板允許員工們短暫休息和喝咖啡。所以用不定式來作目的狀語。

　　14．—What has made him so upset recently?

　　—________alone to face a troublesome milk case.

　　A．Left

　　B．Being left

　　C．Having left

　　D．To leave

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。下句是省略回答，補充完整為“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has(made him so upset recently)”，所以下句的省略回答僅是what所指內(nèi)容，充當(dāng)主語，所以用動名詞作主語(注意被動關(guān)系)。

　　15． If the building project________by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be fined.

　　A．being completed

　　B．is completed

　　C．to be completed

　　D．completed

　　解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語by the end of this month可知，這是還沒有完成的動作，因此正確答案是C。

　　1． ________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

　　A．Having shown

　　B．To be shown

　　C．Having been shown

　　D．To show

　　解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。show與句子的主語存在動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。從時態(tài)上看，從句中的we were then taken to see可知應(yīng)用完成時態(tài)。故選C。

　　2． ________that Bob had got promoted，his friends came to congratulate him.

　　A．Heard

　　B．Having heard

　　C．Hear

　　D．To hear

　　3． The five-year-old boy________，the whole family burst into tears.

　　A．kidnap

　　B．kidnapped

　　C．was kidnapped

　　D．was kidnapping

　　解析：選B。考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個5歲的男孩被綁架后，全家人號啕大哭。前半句是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，the five-year-old boy與kidnap之間是動賓關(guān)系。

　　4． With the decision________，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.

　　A．to make

　　B．to be made

　　C．made

　　D．having made

　　解析：選C?？疾閣ith結(jié)構(gòu)。“with＋名詞/代詞＋to do/doing/done”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示時間、條件、原因、伴隨等情況。本句用過去分詞表示一個被動完成的動作。

　　5． The survey________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.

　　A．conducted

　　B．having been conducted

　　C．conducting

　　D．to be conducted

　　解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。動詞conduct與主語the survey之間存在動賓關(guān)系，又依據(jù)last month可知，該動作發(fā)生在過去，故選A項。conducted在此作定語，相當(dāng)于which was conducted。

　　6． ________that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.

　　A．Mentioning

　　B．Having been mentioned

　　C．Having mentioned

　　D．Mentioned

　　解析：選C。mention這個動作的邏輯主語是mother，首先排除B、D兩項；mention這個動作發(fā)生在leave之前，故應(yīng)用having done的形式。

　　7． After the Six-Party Talk in Beijing，an agreement was reached________that North Korea would abandon________nuclear weapons.

　　A．stating；to develop

　　B．stating；developing

　　C．to state；to develop

　　D．states；developing

　　解析：選B?，F(xiàn)在分詞stating作agreement的定語；abandon后面接動名詞作賓語，因此本題的答案是B。

　　8． The direct flight has proved successful，________Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.

　　A．made

　　B．making

　　C．make

　　D．makes

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。making作結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于which makes...。

　　9． Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures________people’s life to deal with it.

　　A．related

　　B．related to

　　C．relating

　　D．relating to

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。related to people’s life是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞measures，相當(dāng)于定語從句that are related to people’s life。

　　10． With a report________about the accident，I have to find some witnesses for help.

　　A．write

　　B．writing

　　C．written

　　D．to write

　　11. The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.

　　A．a(chǎn)sk

　　B．a(chǎn)sked

　　C．being asked

　　D．to ask

　　解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。這里是不定式作定語。

　　12． ________by his grandparents in the countryside，he isn’t accustomed to________in the city.

　　A．Having brought up；live

　　B．Grown up；living

　　C．Growing up；live

　　D．Brought up；living

　　解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：因為他被祖父母在鄉(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)長大，所以不習(xí)慣城市的生活。bring up與he是動賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞表示。be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后面要用動名詞、名詞或代詞。

　　13． ________the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.

　　A．Improving

　　B．To improve

　　C．Having improved

　　D．Improved

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：為了提高工作效率，老板允許員工們短暫休息和喝咖啡。所以用不定式來作目的狀語。

　　14．—What has made him so upset recently?

　　—________alone to face a troublesome milk case.

　　A．Left

　　B．Being left

　　C．Having left

　　D．To leave

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。下句是省略回答，補充完整為“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has(made him so upset recently)”，所以下句的省略回答僅是what所指內(nèi)容，充當(dāng)主語，所以用動名詞作主語(注意被動關(guān)系)。

　　15． If the building project________by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be fined.

　　A．being completed

　　B．is completed

　　C．to be completed

　　D．completed

　　解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語by the end of this month可知，這是還沒有完成的動作，因此正確答案是C。