2024年高三高考復(fù)習(xí)必練教程：介詞4

　　X6U1

　　6．a(chǎn) great deal (多做賓語，也可修飾形容詞以及副詞的比較級) a great deal of 很多，大量(后接不可數(shù)名詞) [即學(xué)即練6](1)He knew ______ ______ ______ more than I did.他懂的比我多得多。(2)He is ______ ______ ______ more experienced in it than I. 這方面他比我的經(jīng)驗多得多。

　　A

　　(3)______ ______ ______ ______ their work is unpaid. 他們很多工作都是沒有報酬的。

　　拓展： a great/good deal of＋不可數(shù)名詞　許多；大量 a large amount of＋不可數(shù)名詞　許多 a great/good many＋可數(shù)名詞　許多 a great/good number of＋可數(shù)名詞　許多 plenty of＋可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞　許多 a lot of(＝lots of)＋可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞　許多

　　7．on the other hand()另一方面 on(the) one hand..., on the other hand...(引出不同 的，、)一方面……，(卻)…… first(ly)．..; second(ly)．..第一……；第二…… for one thing..., for another...一則……，

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)He was praised by his teacher ______ ______ ______ ______， but blamed by his friends ______ ______ ______ ______.，，，。(2)He’s an able man, but ______ ______ ______ ______ he demands too much of people. 他是一位能干的人，，。

　　O

　　(3)I’m not going to buy it, ______ ______ ______ I don’t like the colour, and ______ ______

　　it’s far too expensive. 我不買這東西，，。

　　F

　　8．scores of dozens of許多，tens of數(shù)十(個等) hundreds of許多，thousands of 許多，tens of thousands of 大量，，millions of 大量，，billions of 大量，，

　　[即學(xué)即練8](1)_________ ______ people are in line for food.很多人在排隊等候食物。(2)We have _________ ______ things to do now. 我們現(xiàn)在有很多事要做。(3)Men have been making music for ___________ ______ years.人類創(chuàng)作音樂已有數(shù)千年的歷史了。

　　提示：(1)score意為“二十”，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時，本身不能加s，名詞前常加of。如：two score of books 40本書。 (2)dozen意為“十二”，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時，本身也不能加s，名詞前有修飾詞，則加of，否則一般不加。如： two dozen eggs兩打雞蛋 two dozen of these eggs兩打這樣的雞蛋

　　X6U3

　　8．in spite of in spite of＋n.＝despite (prep.)＋n.＝regardless of＋n. in spite of the fact that...(同位語從句)＝(al) though＋從句

　　[即學(xué)即練8](1)We went out ______ ______ ______ the rain.盡管下著雨，。(2)Kelly loved her husband ______ ______ ______ the fact that he drank too much. 雖然丈夫喝酒很兇，。

　　I

　　2. in spite of/despite/although/though (1)in spite of與despite同義，?？蓳Q用。in spite of，dispite，despiteof連用。(2)although/though也是“盡管；不管；不顧”的意思，，。in spite of/despiten.＝although＋從句。

　　[2]　(1)We went out _________ it was raining. (2)We went out _________ the rain. 盡管在下雨，。

　　A

　　X6U4

　　9．result in result from... 由……而引起 as a result

　　結(jié)果 as a result of... 由于……的原因 in the result 結(jié)果(是) with the result that 為此；因此

　　[即學(xué)即練9](1)His carelessness _________ ______ a serious blunder.他的粗心使他犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。(2)His illness ________ ______ bad food. 他的疾病是食物變質(zhì)引起的。(3)______ ______ ______， we lost our way.，。

　　R

　　X7U1

　　7. in other words 換句話說 in a/one word 簡言之；總之 in so many words 明確地；直截了當(dāng)?shù)?word for word 逐字地 break one‘s word 失信、keep one’s word 遵守諾言 give sb. one‘s word 對某人許下諾言 have a word with sb. 與某人說句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭吵

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)Beethoven wrote many world－famous musical compositions. __________________， he was a great musician.。，。

　　(2)Be careful! Curt often doesn’t __________________. 小心點兒！科特經(jīng)常不遵守他的諾言。(3)__________________， we must try our best to do the work.，。

　　(4)Would you like to _______________________ me? 你想跟我談一談嗎？

　　have a word with

　　8．out of breathcatch/hold one’s breath屏息 lose one’s breath喘不過氣來 out of sight看不見 out of cash錢用光了 out of control失控 out of date過期 out of fashion不再流行

　　out of order出毛病 out of work失業(yè) out of patience不能忍受 out of question沒問題；無疑；毫無疑問 out of the question不可能的；辦不到的

　　[即學(xué)即練8](1)I was __________________ after running for the bus. 我因為追公共汽車，。(2)He ran _________________ by then. 那時他跑得喘不過氣來。

　　(3)Some popular songs go _________________ soon. 有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。(4)This medicine is __________________. 這藥已過期了。(5)You can’t go to the wedding party in that old shirt－it’s quite ________________________. 你不能穿著那件舊襯衣去參加婚禮——這是絕對不行的。

　　X7U3

　　4．opposite prep. adj.相對的；相反的 X7U4

　　8．otherwise conj. adv.用別的方法；其他方面 4．otherwise adv. 用別的方法；其他方面；否則，不然 conj.否則，不然 adj. 另外的，不那樣的

　　otherwise 做連詞，， or或 or else。otherwise 可與虛擬語氣連用。and otherwise 等等 or otherwise 或其他方面；或沒有；否則

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1)He is slow, but _______________ he is a good worker. 他雖慢，。(2)Listen to your parents; ___________________ you will regret. 聽你父母的話，。

　　(3)You reminded me; otherwise I __________________. 你提醒了我，。(4)We insure against all damage, accidental ____________. 我們的保險包括一切意外或其他損失。

　　9．in need according to the need 根據(jù)需要 at sb.’s need 在某人困難時 in need of 需要 the need for 對……的需要 satisfy one‘s needs 滿足某人的需求 There is no need to do sth. 沒有必要做某事

　　[即學(xué)即練9](1)A friend ____________ is a friend indeed.患難之交才是真朋友。(2)Deeds are better than words when people are ____________ help. 當(dāng)有人需要救助的時候，。

　　(3)The doctor told me I was __________________ a good rest.醫(yī)生對我說，。

　　X6U1

　　6．a(chǎn) great deal (多做賓語，也可修飾形容詞以及副詞的比較級) a great deal of 很多，大量(后接不可數(shù)名詞) [即學(xué)即練6](1)He knew ______ ______ ______ more than I did.他懂的比我多得多。(2)He is ______ ______ ______ more experienced in it than I. 這方面他比我的經(jīng)驗多得多。

　　A

　　(3)______ ______ ______ ______ their work is unpaid. 他們很多工作都是沒有報酬的。

　　拓展： a great/good deal of＋不可數(shù)名詞　許多；大量 a large amount of＋不可數(shù)名詞　許多 a great/good many＋可數(shù)名詞　許多 a great/good number of＋可數(shù)名詞　許多 plenty of＋可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞　許多 a lot of(＝lots of)＋可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞　許多

　　7．on the other hand()另一方面 on(the) one hand..., on the other hand...(引出不同 的，、)一方面……，(卻)…… first(ly)．..; second(ly)．..第一……；第二…… for one thing..., for another...一則……，

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)He was praised by his teacher ______ ______ ______ ______， but blamed by his friends ______ ______ ______ ______.，，，。(2)He’s an able man, but ______ ______ ______ ______ he demands too much of people. 他是一位能干的人，，。

　　O

　　(3)I’m not going to buy it, ______ ______ ______ I don’t like the colour, and ______ ______

　　it’s far too expensive. 我不買這東西，，。

　　F

　　8．scores of dozens of許多，tens of數(shù)十(個等) hundreds of許多，thousands of 許多，tens of thousands of 大量，，millions of 大量，，billions of 大量，，

　　[即學(xué)即練8](1)_________ ______ people are in line for food.很多人在排隊等候食物。(2)We have _________ ______ things to do now. 我們現(xiàn)在有很多事要做。(3)Men have been making music for ___________ ______ years.人類創(chuàng)作音樂已有數(shù)千年的歷史了。

　　提示：(1)score意為“二十”，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時，本身不能加s，名詞前常加of。如：two score of books 40本書。 (2)dozen意為“十二”，當(dāng)前面有數(shù)字時，本身也不能加s，名詞前有修飾詞，則加of，否則一般不加。如： two dozen eggs兩打雞蛋 two dozen of these eggs兩打這樣的雞蛋

　　X6U3

　　8．in spite of in spite of＋n.＝despite (prep.)＋n.＝regardless of＋n. in spite of the fact that...(同位語從句)＝(al) though＋從句

　　[即學(xué)即練8](1)We went out ______ ______ ______ the rain.盡管下著雨，。(2)Kelly loved her husband ______ ______ ______ the fact that he drank too much. 雖然丈夫喝酒很兇，。

　　I

　　2. in spite of/despite/although/though (1)in spite of與despite同義，常可換用。in spite of，dispite，despiteof連用。(2)although/though也是“盡管；不管；不顧”的意思，，。in spite of/despiten.＝although＋從句。

　　[2]　(1)We went out _________ it was raining. (2)We went out _________ the rain. 盡管在下雨，。

　　A

　　X6U4

　　9．result in result from... 由……而引起 as a result

　　結(jié)果 as a result of... 由于……的原因 in the result 結(jié)果(是) with the result that 為此；因此

　　[即學(xué)即練9](1)His carelessness _________ ______ a serious blunder.他的粗心使他犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。(2)His illness ________ ______ bad food. 他的疾病是食物變質(zhì)引起的。(3)______ ______ ______， we lost our way.，。

　　R

　　X7U1

　　7. in other words 換句話說 in a/one word 簡言之；總之 in so many words 明確地；直截了當(dāng)?shù)?word for word 逐字地 break one‘s word 失信、keep one’s word 遵守諾言 give sb. one‘s word 對某人許下諾言 have a word with sb. 與某人說句話 have words with sb. 與某人爭吵

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)Beethoven wrote many world－famous musical compositions. __________________， he was a great musician.。，。

　　(2)Be careful! Curt often doesn’t __________________. 小心點兒！科特經(jīng)常不遵守他的諾言。(3)__________________， we must try our best to do the work.，。

　　(4)Would you like to _______________________ me? 你想跟我談一談嗎？

　　have a word with

　　8．out of breathcatch/hold one’s breath屏息 lose one’s breath喘不過氣來 out of sight看不見 out of cash錢用光了 out of control失控 out of date過期 out of fashion不再流行

　　out of order出毛病 out of work失業(yè) out of patience不能忍受 out of question沒問題；無疑；毫無疑問 out of the question不可能的；辦不到的

　　[即學(xué)即練8](1)I was __________________ after running for the bus. 我因為追公共汽車，。(2)He ran _________________ by then. 那時他跑得喘不過氣來。

　　(3)Some popular songs go _________________ soon. 有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。(4)This medicine is __________________. 這藥已過期了。(5)You can’t go to the wedding party in that old shirt－it’s quite ________________________. 你不能穿著那件舊襯衣去參加婚禮——這是絕對不行的。

　　X7U3

　　4．opposite prep. adj.相對的；相反的 X7U4

　　8．otherwise conj. adv.用別的方法；其他方面 4．otherwise adv. 用別的方法；其他方面；否則，不然 conj.否則，不然 adj. 另外的，不那樣的

　　otherwise 做連詞，， or或 or else。otherwise 可與虛擬語氣連用。and otherwise 等等 or otherwise 或其他方面；或沒有；否則

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1)He is slow, but _______________ he is a good worker. 他雖慢，。(2)Listen to your parents; ___________________ you will regret. 聽你父母的話，。

　　(3)You reminded me; otherwise I __________________. 你提醒了我，。(4)We insure against all damage, accidental ____________. 我們的保險包括一切意外或其他損失。

　　9．in need according to the need 根據(jù)需要 at sb.’s need 在某人困難時 in need of 需要 the need for 對……的需要 satisfy one‘s needs 滿足某人的需求 There is no need to do sth. 沒有必要做某事

　　[即學(xué)即練9](1)A friend ____________ is a friend indeed.患難之交才是真朋友。(2)Deeds are better than words when people are ____________ help. 當(dāng)有人需要救助的時候，。

　　(3)The doctor told me I was __________________ a good rest.醫(yī)生對我說，。