2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)31：Unit 1《Living well》（新人教版選修7）
?、?多項選擇
1．Last Saturday evening we went to a concert performed by some disabled children, which was ________ by an old music professor.
A．conducted
B．a(chǎn)bolished
C．resigned
D．dictated
[解析]句意：上星期六晚上我們?nèi)ヂ犃艘粓鲇梢晃焕弦魳方淌谥笓]的由殘疾兒童表演的音樂會。conduct 指揮；abolish 廢除；resign 辭職；dictate 口述。
[答案]A
2．(2024·江西南昌一中月考)The apartment in the city center is so expensive that it can only be ________ to the rich people.
A．a(chǎn)ccessible
B．a(chǎn)ddicted
C．sensitive
D．unique
[解析]accessible 可得到的。句意：市中心的公寓如此昂貴以致于只有富人們才可以得到它。
[答案]A
3．He finally became a member of the famous basketball team with the ________ of his classmate.
A．a(chǎn)ssistance
B．resistance
C．a(chǎn)ssignment
D．requirement
[解析]with the assistance of...在……的幫助下；resistance 反抗；assignment 分配；requirement 要求。
[答案]A
4．Jobs exist, but they are not ________ for someone like you.So, I'm afraid we will not be able to offer you the job.
A．suitable
B．necessary
C．possible
D．comfortable
[解析]句意：有工作，但是它們不適合像你這樣的人。所以，恐怕我們不能給你提供這份工作。be suitable for“適合……”。
[答案]A
5．(2024·安徽名校聯(lián)考)About 270 million people in rural areas in China have no ________ to safe drinking water.
A．entrance
B．a(chǎn)ccess
C．solutions
D．sources
[解析]have no access to 沒有接近……的機(jī)會。
[答案]B
6．(2024·福州三中月考)As a matter of fact, novels are often ________ for the stage, television and radio.
A．a(chǎn)dopted
B．a(chǎn)dapted
C．a(chǎn)ttached
D．a(chǎn)bsorbed
[解析]adapt 改編。句意：實際上，小說經(jīng)常為了舞臺，電視和收音機(jī)而改編。
[答案]B
7．She fulfilled her ________ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in 30 minutes.
A．intention
B．a(chǎn)ttempt
C．a(chǎn)ttention
D．a(chǎn)mbition
[解析]fulfil one's ambition 是固定搭配，意為“實現(xiàn)夙愿”。
[答案]D
8．I'm shocked to hear that he ________ an accident yesterday.
A．came about
B．broke out
C．took place
D．met with
[解析]句意：聽到他昨天出事故的消息，我深感震驚。meet with 是及物動詞短語，意為“意外遇到(麻煩、危險、困難等)”，其他三項均為不及物動詞短語。
[答案]D
9．The lack of an ________ education denies them a chance to get a good job.
A．a(chǎn)ccurate
B．a(chǎn)dequate
C．urgent
D．excessive
[解析]句意：沒有足夠的教育使他們沒有機(jī)會找到好工作。accurate 準(zhǔn)確的；adequate 足夠的，充分的；urgent 緊急的；excessive 過多的，過分的。
[答案]B
10．I went along thinking of nothing ________， only looking at things around me.
A．in particular
B．in harmony
C．in doubt
D．in brief
[解析]句意：我行走時沒有想什么特別的，只是環(huán)顧周圍事物。in particular 特別；in harmony 和睦，和諧；in doubt 懷疑；in brief 簡而言之。
[答案]A
.完形填空
(2011·浙江高考)Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my__1__ was more manageable, I __2__ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs.__3__ that was years ago and times have changed.__4__I live with my mother on a country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to__5__ my disability pension (殘疾撫恤金)．__6__ I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my __7__.I decided that I would consider __8__to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was__9__ when I went into our local music store.I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music.I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of __10__ to get started.And__11__ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can __12__use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my __13__， he gave me a long, thoughtful __14__.“This means a lot to you, doesn't it？” he said.“Come with me.”
He led me __15__the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed his large hand __16__ on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here.You can take your __17__and I'll record them for you.That should get you started.”
I __18__.Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose__19__ that I could sing.I have come full circle with his help.
His __20__ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.
1．A.loneliness
B．sadness
C．tiredness
D．sickness
2．A.set
B．enjoyed
C．kept
D．shared
3．A.Gladly
B．Eventually
C．Unfortunately
D．Surprisingly
4．A.Now
B．Then
C．Sometime
D．Meanwhile
5．A.add up to
B．make up for
C．get rid of
D．take advantage of
6．A.If
B．As
C．Though
D．Before
7．A.movement
B．condition
C．choices
D．positions
8．A.reaching out
B．living up
C．getting on
D．going back
9．A.recognized
B．interviewed
C．found
D．invited
10．A.money
B．time
C．energy
D．knowledge
11．A.thus
B．once
C．seldom
D．often
12．A.actually
B．hardly
C．nearly
D．formerly
13．A. job
B．family
C．idea
D．offer
14．A.face
B．view
C．look
D．sight
15．A.over
B．a(chǎn)long
C．towards
D．through
16．A.unhappily
B．lovingly
C．pitifully
D．gratefully
17．A.pick
B．turn
C．role
D．step
18．A.had to cry
B．ought to cry
C．should have cried
D．could have cried
19．A.more
B．the ones
C．few
D．the rest
20．A.courage
B．devotion
C．kindness
D．trust
答案與解析
[語篇解讀]本文是故事類。作者盡管疾病纏身，依然熱愛生活，努力享受音樂人生。自己資金短缺，后經(jīng)一位好心的音樂器材店老板的幫助，終于心想事成。
1．D由第一段中 I've been ill for 28 years 可知此處用 sickness (疾病)。loneliness 孤獨；sadness 悲傷；tiredness 疲倦。
2．B當(dāng)我的病情能更好地控制住時，我在一家飯店愉快地度過(enjoyed)了10年的專業(yè)歌手生涯。set 確定；keep 保持；share 分享，均不合題意。
3．C由后文 I live with my mother on a country farm 可知，作者喜歡的音樂生活成為過去，這自然是令人遺憾的事。gladly 高興地；eventually 最終，終于；unfortunately 令人遺憾的是，不幸的是；surprisingly 令人吃驚的是。C項符合語境。
4．A由后文 I live with my mother on a country farm 的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)可知，此處用時間副詞 now (現(xiàn)在)。then 那時；sometime 某時；meanwhile 同時。
5．B根據(jù)上下文可知，作者決定再做點事添補 (make up for) 殘疾撫恤金。add up to 共計達(dá)；make up for 補償；彌補；get rid of 擺脫；take advantage of 趁機(jī)利用。顯然B項符合題意。
6．B作者因為 (as) 自身狀況下午得睡覺休息，所以自己的選擇是受限制的。if 如果；as 因為；though 盡管；before 在……之前。
7．C想做點事，但是身體情況使她的選擇 (choice) 受限。movement 運動；活動；condition 狀況；條件；choice 選擇；position 位置。C項符合語境。
8．D前文提到過作者在一家飯店有10年的專業(yè)歌手生涯，結(jié)合本句中 to singing in restaurants 可知，作者打算再回 (go back) 飯店唱歌。reach out 伸出；live up 快樂生活；get on 進(jìn)展；出人頭地；登(車)；上(馬)；go back 回到，回去。
9．A根據(jù)上下文可知，作者一家人都是音樂家，所以作者來到當(dāng)?shù)匾患乙魳菲鞑牡陼r就被認(rèn)出 (recognize) 了。recognize 認(rèn)出，識別；正式承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；interview 面試，采訪；find 發(fā)現(xiàn)；invite 邀請。
10．A由前句 I knew that discs were very expensive 可知，作者在此說自己沒有多少錢 (money)。
11．D而且作者覺得實際上 (actually) 一張唱片常常 (often) 僅三、四首歌有用處。thus 所以；once 曾經(jīng)，一旦；seldom 很少；often 常常。
12．Aactually 實際上，事實上；hardly 幾乎不；nearly 幾乎；formerly 以前，從前，根據(jù)上下文可知A項正確。
13．C作者向店主表明了來意。job 工作；family 家，家庭；idea 想法，念頭；offer 提供，提議。C項符合題意。
14．C作者表明了來意時，店主露出了深思的表情。face 臉，面部；view 視野，視域；look 看；臉色；眼神；表情；sight 視力；景色。C項正確。
15．D然后店主領(lǐng)著作者穿過 (through) 擁擠的商店來到放著一大堆專業(yè)卡拉OK盒子的長凳旁。over 在……之上，在正上方；(覆蓋)在……上面；越過……(帶有弧度的事物)；along 沿著；towards 朝著；through 穿過(空間)。
16．Bunhappily 不高興地；lovingly 鐘愛地；深情地；pitifully 可憐地；gratefully 感激地，感謝地。根據(jù)上下文可知B項正確。
17．A店主告訴作者選出自己最喜歡的歌曲，然后他為作者錄制。pick 選擇(權(quán))；精華，最好的部分；turn 轉(zhuǎn)動，旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)彎；折回；次序，順序；role 角色；作用；step 步驟。A項符合語境。
18．DA項意為“不得不哭”；B項意為“應(yīng)該哭”；C項意為“本來應(yīng)該哭”；D項意為“簡直要哭了”。根據(jù)語境可知D項正確。
19．B謝過店主之后，作者聽了所有的歌，然后選出了能唱的那些歌 (the ones)。
20．C本文是關(guān)于一位殘疾人在一位熱心人的幫助下重新開始自己心愛的歌唱事業(yè)的故事。courage 勇氣；devotion 投入；奉獻(xiàn)；熱忱；kindness 好心，善良，仁慈；親切，友好；trust 信任。根據(jù)上下文可知C項正確。
.閱讀理解
Sir Richard Branson today offered a $25,000,000 prize for scientists who find a way to save the planet from the effects of climate change.
Supported by the former US vice-president Al Gore and other environmentalists, the boss of Virgin Atlantic airlines called for scientists to come up with a way to take greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.
“What we are doing is making sure we get the most carbon dioxide-friendly planets.We promise that 100% of profits we make from our transportation business are put into things like the prize we've offered today.We shall convince people that we are facing a threat which is urgent and there's no superhero.We have no hope of a meaningful solution unless we find a way to work together.”he said.
Mr Gore said global warming was man-made and was like the planet suffering from a“fever”．He said，“Humans had slipped into a way of thinking that was centered on‘short term satisfaction', and now meet the challenge of ‘transforming ourselves and changing the structures of everything we do'”．
Reacting to the launch of the prize, Tony Jupiter, the Friends of the Earth's director, warned against wasting time waiting for new inventions.He said, “Sir Richard's initiative (初衷) may encourage inventors to develop a wonder technology to deal with carbon dioxide of the atmosphere.But many of the ways, such as energy efficiency and renewables, already exist, and it is essential that these be put into practice as soon as possible.Moreover, Sir Richard must also look at his business activities and the contribution they make to climate change.The world will find it very difficult to settle climate change if air travel continues to expand and space tourism is developed.”
1．Sir Richard Branson is________.
A．a(chǎn) scientist concerned for climate change
B．a(chǎn) businessman working for Al Gore
C．the boss of Virgin Atlantic airlines
D．the director of the Friends of the Earth
2．The purpose of using Al Gore's quotation was to________.
A．a(chǎn)sk people to change the way of thinking
B．compare global warming to an Earth's fever
C．show how serious and urgent the problem is
D．call for more attention to the launch of the prize
3．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．It is important for people to save our planet.
B．Humans are to blame for causing climate change.
C．Scientists are trying to take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.
D．A prize was offered for solutions to global warming.
4．How was Tony Jupiter's attitude to space tourism?
A．Negative.
B．Positive.
C．Optimistic.
D．Neutral(中立)．
答案與解析
[語篇解讀] 環(huán)境問題日趨嚴(yán)重，Richard Branson提供了25,000,000美元的獎金以鼓勵科學(xué)家們尋求解決氣候變化問題的途徑并拯救我們的星球。
1．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中．..the boss of Virgin Atlantic airlines...可知C項正確。
2．C 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Gore的話也是圍繞氣候問題，因此作者引用這些話的目的是要表明問題的嚴(yán)重性。
3．D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段及全文可知D項正確。
4．A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句The world will find it very difficult to settle climate change if air travel continues to expand and space tourism is developed.可知Tony Jupiter對太空旅行持消極否定的態(tài)度。
.完成句子
1．The plan that he would set up his own business after graduation from college________.(meet)
大學(xué)畢業(yè)后他將建立自己公司的計劃得到了父母的同意。
