2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)30：Unit 5《The power of nature》（新人教版選修6福建專用）

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　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十)　[選修6　Unit 5 The power of nature]

　　[限時(shí)：40分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．since

　　2．________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

　　A．Completing

　　B．Having completed

　　C．To have completed

　　D．To complete

　　3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

　　A．Being encouraged

　　B．Encouraging

　　C．Encouraged

　　D．Having encouraged

　　4．After the earthquake, we are in need of ________ .

　　A．many equipments

　　B．many pieces of equipments

　　C．many pieces of equipment

　　D．many piece of equipment

　　5．In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

　　A．marking

　　B．marked

　　C．having marked

　　D．being marked

　　6．________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

　　A．To walk

　　B．Walking

　　C．Walked

　　D．Having walked

　　7．This aircraft's safety record is an ________ testament to its designers' skill.

　　A．imaginative

　　B．sensitive

　　C．impressive

　　D．a(chǎn)ctive

　　8．We expected 50 people to take part, but the________number was a lot larger.

　　A．a(chǎn)verage

　　B．correct

　　C．usual

　　D．a(chǎn)ctual

　　9．The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the ________ danger of their situation.

　　A．obvious

　　B．easy

　　C．potential

　　D．necessary

　　10．—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?

　　—That ________ me fine.

　　A．fits

　　B．meets

　　C．satisfies

　　D．suits

　　11．I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing ________ yours.

　　A．compared to

　　B．compares with

　　C．comparing to

　　D．comparing with

　　12．We should remember to save water resource and not to leave the water________ all the time.

　　A．to be running

　　B．to run

　　C．running

　　D．run

　　13．—Why was Mr. Wang ________the general manager of north area?

　　—Because of his excellence in sale.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppointed to be

　　B．made as

　　C．sent to

　　D．choose to

　　14．He has no place to live in because his house has been ________.

　　A．built on the ground

　　B．burnt to the ground

　　C．built in the ground

　　D．burnt on the ground

　　15．________， the fire wasn't discovered after it had started.

　　A．Happily

　　B．Fortunately

　　C．Quickly

　　D．Unfortunately

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.

　　Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(層)of water between the glacier and the volcano.This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(巖漿) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.

　　Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM，one of Europe's biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane's engines, causing damage to the plane.

　　The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object.

　　16．What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?

　　A．It is below ice.

　　B．It lies under the sea.

　　C．It is the largest volcano.

　　D．Its lava affects the airlines.

　　17．What keeps Grimsvom still?

　　A．The slow flow of water.

　　B．The low water temperature.

　　C．The thick glacier.

　　D．The water pressure.

　　18．Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?

　　A．People stop traveling in Europe.

　　B．Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.

　　C．It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.

　　D．Farmers have lost many of their animals.

　　19．This text is most probably taken from________.

　　A．a(chǎn) research paper

　　B．a(chǎn) newspaper report

　　C．a(chǎn) class presentation

　　D．a(chǎn) geography textbook

　?、?書面表達(dá)

　　假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“How to protect ourselves in the school？”的英語征文比賽。請(qǐng)按要求寫一篇短文。主要闡述在學(xué)校發(fā)生地震或火災(zāi)時(shí)，我們?cè)撊绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己。

　　要求：

　　1．只選其中一種突發(fā)災(zāi)害闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)；

　　2．至少寫出三點(diǎn)措施；

　　3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；

　　2．開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Life_is_not_easy._As_students,_we_should_learn_how_to_protect_ourselves_in_the_school.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十)

　?、?1.A　考查狀語從句。根據(jù)主從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在從句謂語動(dòng)詞之前已經(jīng)完成，引導(dǎo)詞的意思是：就在這時(shí)，選A。

　　2．D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了及時(shí)使項(xiàng)目完工，全體員工周末都在工作。故應(yīng)用不定式一般式作目的狀語，選D項(xiàng)。

　　3. C　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可以看出，這是一個(gè)省略的原因狀語從句(＝As many farmers are encouraged…)，指“許多農(nóng)民受到鼓舞”，主語和動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，選C符合。

　　4．C　考查不可數(shù)名詞equipment的用法。

　　5．A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語，表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。句意：在2009年4月，胡主席在青島視察了海軍艦隊(duì)，慶賀中國人民解放軍海軍成立60周年。

　　6. B　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)三月的下午，走在田野上，他能夠感覺到春天的溫暖。Walking in the fields在這里是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。To walk是不定式放在句首一般作目的狀語；Walked表示被動(dòng)，而此處句子主語he與動(dòng)詞walk之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；Having walked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的謂語動(dòng)詞(feel the warmth of spring)之前，顯然不合題意。

　　7．C　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種飛機(jī)的飛行安全記錄令人印象深刻，證明了該機(jī)種設(shè)計(jì)師本領(lǐng)非凡。impressive 意為“印象深刻的”。imaginative意為“虛幻的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”；active意為“積極的”，均不合題意。

　　8．D　句意為：我們預(yù)計(jì)有50人參加，但實(shí)際數(shù)量要多得多。average 平均的，普通的；correct正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；usual通常的，慣常的；actual實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的。根據(jù)題意，D項(xiàng)正確。

　　9. C　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她在他們?nèi)酥兴季S最敏捷，首先意識(shí)到他們處境的潛在危險(xiǎn)。這里的danger說明是“潛在”的危險(xiǎn)。

　　10. D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。suit作及物動(dòng)詞有“適合(某人)之意”的意思，與題干的意思吻合。fit指“尺寸大小”的合適；meet意為“迎接”；satisfy somebody表示“讓某人滿意”。

　　11. A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。compared with/to為固定用法，意為“與……相比”。句意：我有一些困難，但和你的相比就不算什么了。

　　12．C　leave sth. doing 讓……處于某種狀態(tài)， the water與run為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)all the time, run應(yīng)該為持續(xù)的經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故答案為C。

　　13．A　句意：“為什么王先生被任命為北方地區(qū)的總經(jīng)理？”“因?yàn)樗阡N售方面的突出表現(xiàn)?！盿ppoint sb. to be 任命某人做……；make 不和as 連用；send sb. to 派某人去……；choose 的正確搭配應(yīng)為choose sb. as。

　　14. B　考查固定搭配。句意：他無處可住，因?yàn)樗募乙呀?jīng)被燒毀了。be burnt to the ground意為“燒毀”。

　　15．D　考查副詞辨析。句意：不幸的是，火勢開始后沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。既然是火勢開始不久沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該“感到不幸”。

　?、?本文講述的是Grimsvom火山爆發(fā)的原因以及火山爆發(fā)帶來的壞處。

　　16．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第二句What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick.可知它有別于其他火山是因?yàn)樗挥诰薮蟊ㄖ?，故選A。

　　17．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable.可知水的壓力讓它穩(wěn)定，故選D。

　　18．C　A、B、D項(xiàng)在文中沒有提到，由最后一段The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland.…Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp object.可知選C。

　　19．B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這是一篇資訊報(bào)道，故選B。

　　Ⅲ.One possible version：

　　Life_is_not_easy._As_students,_we_should_learn_how_to_protect_ourselves_in_the_school.

　　When an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important. Shouting and crying is of no use. Follow the teacher's guidance and keep our actions in order. Second, hide beneath our desks with our schoolbags on our heads if we are in class. That can keep us a little safer. Be sure not to jump off the building. Third, if we are on the playground, do not move. Sit on our feet and use hands to cover our heads so that they can be kept from being hit on. At last, help each other. When we are faced with natural disasters, individual power is tiny. Only by uniting can we overcome the difficulties.

　　These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake.

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十)　[選修6　Unit 5 The power of nature]

　　[限時(shí)：40分鐘]

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．since

　　2．________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

　　A．Completing

　　B．Having completed

　　C．To have completed

　　D．To complete

　　3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

　　A．Being encouraged

　　B．Encouraging

　　C．Encouraged

　　D．Having encouraged

　　4．After the earthquake, we are in need of ________ .

　　A．many equipments

　　B．many pieces of equipments

　　C．many pieces of equipment

　　D．many piece of equipment

　　5．In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

　　A．marking

　　B．marked

　　C．having marked

　　D．being marked

　　6．________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

　　A．To walk

　　B．Walking

　　C．Walked

　　D．Having walked

　　7．This aircraft's safety record is an ________ testament to its designers' skill.

　　A．imaginative

　　B．sensitive

　　C．impressive

　　D．a(chǎn)ctive

　　8．We expected 50 people to take part, but the________number was a lot larger.

　　A．a(chǎn)verage

　　B．correct

　　C．usual

　　D．a(chǎn)ctual

　　9．The most perceptive of the three, she was the first to realize the ________ danger of their situation.

　　A．obvious

　　B．easy

　　C．potential

　　D．necessary

　　10．—How about eight o'clock outside the cinema?

　　—That ________ me fine.

　　A．fits

　　B．meets

　　C．satisfies

　　D．suits

　　11．I've had some difficulties, but they were nothing ________ yours.

　　A．compared to

　　B．compares with

　　C．comparing to

　　D．comparing with

　　12．We should remember to save water resource and not to leave the water________ all the time.

　　A．to be running

　　B．to run

　　C．running

　　D．run

　　13．—Why was Mr. Wang ________the general manager of north area?

　　—Because of his excellence in sale.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppointed to be

　　B．made as

　　C．sent to

　　D．choose to

　　14．He has no place to live in because his house has been ________.

　　A．built on the ground

　　B．burnt to the ground

　　C．built in the ground

　　D．burnt on the ground

　　15．________， the fire wasn't discovered after it had started.

　　A．Happily

　　B．Fortunately

　　C．Quickly

　　D．Unfortunately

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.

　　16．What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?

　　A．It is below ice.

　　B．It lies under the sea.

　　C．It is the largest volcano.

　　D．Its lava affects the airlines.

　　17．What keeps Grimsvom still?

　　A．The slow flow of water.

　　B．The low water temperature.

　　C．The thick glacier.

　　D．The water pressure.

　　18．Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?

　　A．People stop traveling in Europe.

　　B．Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.

　　C．It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.

　　D．Farmers have lost many of their animals.

　　19．This text is most probably taken from________.

　　A．a(chǎn) research paper

　　B．a(chǎn) newspaper report

　　C．a(chǎn) class presentation

　　D．a(chǎn) geography textbook

　?、?書面表達(dá)

　　要求：

　　1．只選其中一種突發(fā)災(zāi)害闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)；

　　2．至少寫出三點(diǎn)措施；

　　3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；

　　2．開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Life_is_not_easy._As_students,_we_should_learn_how_to_protect_ourselves_in_the_school.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十)

　　2．D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了及時(shí)使項(xiàng)目完工，全體員工周末都在工作。故應(yīng)用不定式一般式作目的狀語，選D項(xiàng)。

　　4．C　考查不可數(shù)名詞equipment的用法。

　　11. A　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。compared with/to為固定用法，意為“與……相比”。句意：我有一些困難，但和你的相比就不算什么了。

　　14. B　考查固定搭配。句意：他無處可住，因?yàn)樗募乙呀?jīng)被燒毀了。be burnt to the ground意為“燒毀”。

　?、?本文講述的是Grimsvom火山爆發(fā)的原因以及火山爆發(fā)帶來的壞處。

　　17．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable.可知水的壓力讓它穩(wěn)定，故選D。

　　19．B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這是一篇資訊報(bào)道，故選B。

　?、?One possible version：

　　Life_is_not_easy._As_students,_we_should_learn_how_to_protect_ourselves_in_the_school.

　　These are my suggestions. Keep them in mind and maybe some day we can survive in case of an earthquake.

相關(guān)專題動(dòng)詞狀語意為謂語從句冰川題意分詞詞義

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2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)30：Unit 5《The power of nature》（新人教版選修6福建專用）

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