2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)4：Unit 4《Earthquakes》（新人教版必修1浙江專用）

　　課時作業(yè)(四)　[必修1　Unit 4 Earthquakes]

　　[限時：30分鐘]

　?、?單項填空

　　1．[2011·上海卷] After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ four days later.

　　A．rescued

　　B．was rescued

　　C．has rescued

　　D．had been rescued

　　2．—What does the notice say?

　　—All the storytellers should meet at the same hall ________ won the first three prizes.

　　A．what

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．who

　　D．which

　　3．The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ not seen at the meeting.

　　A．was; were

　　B．was; was

　　C．were; was

　　D．were; were

　　4．We can't have lunch at the restaurant, because ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)ll of us don't have money

　　B．not all of us have money

　　C．everyone of us don't have money

　　D．none of us have money

　　5．—Hi，Maria! I got the first place in the exam.

　　—________！ Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's paper.

　　A．Congratulations

　　B．Come on

　　C．Good luck

　　D．Cheer up

　　6．Nowadays some protective parents want to________their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

　　A．spot

　　B．dismiss

　　C．shelter

　　D．distinguish

　　7．After graduation I'd like to find a job ________ I can use what I have learnt at school.

　　A．whose

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　8．The sports meeting of our school will be held next month.Which________ are you going to enter for?

　　A．a(chǎn)ffairs

　　B．events

　　C．matters

　　D．programs

　　9．His sudden ________ of violent anger put an unpleasant end to the meeting.

　　A．break

　　B．burst

　　C．a(chǎn)ttack

　　D．express

　　10．Let me congratulate ________ you ________ the birth of your daughter.

　　A．to; for

　　B．/; on

　　C．on; for

　　D．/; for

　　11．As he ________ in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and hopeless.

　　A．trapped

　　B．has been trapped

　　C．trapping

　　D．had been trapped

　　12．Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed ________， for which his classmates spoke ________ of him.

　　A．high; high

　　B．highly; highly

　　C．highly; high

　　D．high; highly

　　13．________ from what he said, he must be an honest man.

　　A．To judge

　　B．Judging

　　C．Being judged

　　D．Judged

　　14．This information allows businessmen to keep________ of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.

　　A．sight

　　B．track

　　C．touch

　　D．sign

　　15．—How do you find the new book by Mary?

　　—________. I think reading it is a complete waste of time.

　　A．Very good

　　B．By accident

　　C．In the library

　　D．Very boring

　?、?完形填空

　　The Foreign Ministry on May 19,2008 opened a book of condolences(吊唁簿) for foreign diplomats(外交官) to express their sympathies for the __16__ of the Sichuan earthquake. It__17__ open for three days, until the __18__ of the national mourning(全國哀悼).

　　Ambassadors and diplomats __19__ more than 150 countries and international organizations on May 19,2008 __20__ to sign the book and __21__ their heads at a mourning board.

　　The diplomats also expressed their __22__ for the Chinese government, the PLA and the Chinese people

　　in __23__ the disaster.

　　Coffie Alain N. Papatchi, the Ivory Coast's ambassador to China, was the first __24__ the book of condolences，__25__ Jorge Eugenio Guajardo Gonzalez, the Mexican ambassador, led embassy__26__ in paying their respects.

　　Nirupama Rao, the Indian ambassador，__27__ arrived back in Beijing

　　after __28__ quake-hit areas, was also __29__.

　　Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi __30__ the visitors and expressed his __31__ for their friendship and support.

　　The foreign ministry's overseas __32__ also on May 19,2008 opened books of condolences and flew the Chinese flag at half-mast.

　　16．A.victims

　　B．people

　　C．soldiers

　　D．wounded

　　17．A.left

　　B．maintained

　　C．expanded

　　D．remained

　　18．A.permission

　　B．decision

　　C．conclusion

　　D．celebration

　　19．A.off

　　B．in

　　C．from

　　D．to

　　20．A.signed up

　　B．lined up

　　C．made up

　　D．stood up

　　21．A.bowed

　　B．lifted

　　C．shook

　　D．hit

　　22．A.desire

　　B．respect

　　C．understanding

　　D．support

　　23．A.connecting with

　　B．dealing with

　　C．a(chǎn)rguing with

　　D．beginning with

　　24．A.to design

　　B．to resign

　　C．to sign

　　D．to respect

　　25．A.while

　　B．when

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．for

　　26．A.crew

　　B．team

　　C．faculty

　　D．staff

　　27．A.which

　　B．who

　　C．that

　　D．whom

　　28．A.visiting

　　B．describing

　　C．rescuing

　　D．scanning

　　29．A.consistent

　　B．a(chǎn)bsent

　　C．present

　　D．content

　　30．A.received

　　B．made

　　C．led

　　D．directed

　　31．A.attitude

　　B．a(chǎn)ltitude

　　C．latitude

　　D．gratitude

　　32．A.organizations

　　B．government

　　C．country

　　D．missions

　　As of May 18,2008, the leaders of 166 countries and heads of more than 30 international organizations had offered

　　__33__ condolences(哀悼) to China.

　　As well as sending __34__ teams to the country, the international community has

　　__35__ $246 million by May 20,2008.

　　33．A.our

　　B．their

　　C．his

　　D．her

　　34．A.chief

　　B．belief

　　C．relief

　　D．brief

　　35．A.made

　　B．donated

　　C．gave

　　D．collected

　?、?閱讀理解

　　Finally, for the first time in my life, I was going to move into a brand-new house and it was an absolute beauty.

　　I spent hours upon hours walking up and down the hallway just looking at that sunken living room. I had never actually seen one of those before and always thought they were only for rich people. It sure made me proud to now have one for my very own. I smiled real big and then put a foot down onto the first step, which led down onto the beautifully carpeted living room. Then I carefully looked to make sure I did not get any dirt on the golden colored carpet. Then I removed my shoes and walked all around the living room, feeling the soft, new, thick carpet beneath my feet.

　　I met the real estate agent (房地產(chǎn)中介)for the last time, signed the final papers and he handed me the keys. I jumped into my car and rushed as fast as I could to my rented mobile home to get the family and start the moving-in process.

　　That was a very good day in my life, because no one in my family would ever have to live on the streets like I did as a young boy when running away from that abusive Florida orphanage. This house would be kept in brand-new condition, and would last forever and ever—so that all my children, grandchildren and great grandchildren would always have a nice, new looking place to live, no matter what.

　　That held true year after year and about five years later, we sold that immaculate house for top dollar. There was not a spot or smear (污漬)or hole anywhere in that beautiful house. Not even on the walls could you find a small nail hole that would have held a picture.

　　I was supposed to meet with the real estate agent who was selling our house later that evening and when I arrived, I was surprised to find the new owners of the house standing in the driveway. I parked my car, walked up and began talking with the older couple.

　　“This house is in perfect condition，” said the old man. “Perfect in every way. Not even a nail hole in any of the walls，” I told him proudly.

　　“It's really too bad that nobody lived here，” said the old woman. “I lived here for five whole years，” I said with a great big smile on my face. “No. You didn't live here for five years. You just stayed here for five years，” said the old lady.

　　All the way home I thought about what she said. What did she mean? How could they not be happy about buying a house in perfect condition and without any holes in the walls? I was very puzzled. Then it hit me like a ton of bricks. I quickly pulled over to the side of the road and just sat there thinking. The old lady was absolutely right.

　　Just because you stay in a house, it doesn't mean you really lived in it. Not unless you put your heart into it, enjoy it and do the things that make you happy while you are there—like walking into the living room and seeing pictures of the kids and the smiling faces of the grandchildren or watching them yelling their little lungs out under the sprinkler in your front yard, and yes, maybe even a picture of the old dog who decided to go to the bathroom on that beautiful carpet.

　　I sat there alone biting my bottom lip and feeling very much ashamed of what I had done by having lost five years of my life, not to mention what I had taken from my family without even realizing it. Living really is much more than just remembering yesterday with only your mind. It is walking into your home and living for today with your heart and your eyes. Those holes in the wall, when all the furniture is gone and the house is completely bare, are memory holes and without any memories, “You didn't really live there. You just stayed there.”

　　Today, our home in Brunswick, Georgia has so many darn pictures of kids, grandkids, friends and dogs on the walls that it might collapse one day. And if it does, that will be very sad for me.

　　36．The underlined word “immaculate”in the fifth paragraph probably means “________”．

　　A．peaceful

　　B．perfect

　　C．practical

　　D．permanent

　　37．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A．The writer was excited when he moved into a brand-new house.

　　B．The writer was satisfied with the sunken living room.

　　C．The writer was particular about the brand-new house.

　　D．The writer was first puzzled at what the old lady said.

　　38．At last, the writer realized ________.

　　A．staying at a house meant doing everything meaningful

　　B．living in a house didn't have the same meaning as staying in a house

　　C．staying at a house was equal to living in a house

　　D．looking at the smiling faces of the grandchildren was a happy thing

　　39．From the passage, we can infer that ________.

　　A．a(chǎn) brand-new house was more important than the life itself

　　B．enjoying life was far more important than keeping a house perfect

　　C．there was no point in remaining memories in a house

　　D．how to live a happy life remained to be discussed

　　40．In order to keep the house in good condition, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________.

　　A．walked on the carpet carefully

　　B．kept the walls clean

　　C．didn't put any dirt on the carpet

　　D．used the house as he liked

　　41．What can we conclude from the passage?

　　A．Actually the writer felt a bit regretful for not leaving some memories of the house.

　　B．The writer lived a happy childhood.

　　C．The old man and the old lady appreciated the doings of the writer.

　　D．The writer's attitude to the life was very stubborn.

　　答案

　　課時作業(yè)(四)

　?、?1.B　句意為：海軍中的一員在四天后被救了。這里只是對過去事實的描述，所以用一般過去時。

　　2．C　在交際用語中考查分隔式定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。代替指人的先行詞All the storytellers，在從句中作主語，所以用who。

　　3．A　the number of “……的數(shù)量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；a number of “許多，很多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　4．D　句意：我們不能在飯店吃午餐，因為沒有一個人帶錢。這里要用完全否定，故選D項。A、B項都是部分否定；C項形式不對。

　　5．B　考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語的后一句可知答話人認(rèn)為對方雖然在考試中得了第一名，但是名不副實，此處come on意為“得了吧”，表示知道某人所說的話不正確，符合語境。

　　6．C　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知父母想庇護孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter作動詞可表示“保護；庇護”。spot “弄臟，認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，定位”；dismiss “開除，使解散”；distinguish “區(qū)別”。

　　7．C　考查定語從句的用法。句意：畢業(yè)后我想找一份能把我在學(xué)校學(xué)的知識用上的工作。在這里a job是先行詞，I can use what I have learnt at school是定語從句，在定語從句中缺少地點狀語in the job。故選C項。

　　8．B　考查名詞辨析。這幾個詞中只有event可以作“比賽項目”講。句意為：校運動會下個月就要舉行了，你打算報名參加哪些項目呢？

　　9．B　考查名詞辨析。句意為：他的突然發(fā)怒，使會議不愉快地結(jié)束了。burst在這里強調(diào)的是感情的突然釋放或突然迸發(fā)。干擾項express作名詞時，意為“快車，快遞”，沒有“表情”之意。

　　10．B　congratulate sb. on (doing)sth 表示“祝賀某人某事”，其中介詞 on 不能換成介詞for。

　　11．D　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：被困在河里五個小時，小偷看上去很蒼白無望。be trapped in…“被困在……”。從主句的時態(tài)和整個語境看，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。

　　12．D　考查副詞辨析。high表示具體高度； highly則表示抽象意義，此處二者均為副詞。句意為：盡管他在十歲時就殘疾了，然而他目標(biāo)很高，他的同學(xué)對此評價很高。

　　13．B　考查judge的用法。judging from…是固定用法，常用作插入語。句意為：根據(jù)他所說的話判斷，他一定是一個誠實的人。