2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)知能訓(xùn)練：人教版必修三 Unit 5《Canada—The True North》

　　課時(shí)知能訓(xùn)練

　?、?完形填空

　　There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.

　　But only a few of them are very __1__.English is one of these.Many，many people use it，not only in England and the USA，but in other parts of the world.About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __2__language.Many millions are trying to do so.

　　Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different __3__.Have you ever __4__ ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?

　　“Learn English in six month，or your __5__back...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes __6__ you master your English in a month.From the first day your __7__will be excellent.Just send...” Of course，it never __8__quite like this.

　　The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were __9__.If we could learn English in the same way，it would not seem so difficult.__10__ what a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries what he hears.When he is using the language，talking in it，and __11__in it all the time，just imagine how much __12__ that gets!

　　So it is hard to say that learning English is easy，because a good command of English __13__upon a lot of practice.And practice needs great effort and __14__ much time.Good teachers，records，tapes，books，and dictionaries will __15__.But they cannot do the student's work for him.

　　1．A.difficultB．important

　　C．necessary

　　D．easy

　　【解析】　important 意為“重要的”，根據(jù)下文提到的像英語被廣泛使用，說明了這幾種語言是重要的。故不宜選其他形容詞。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．A.native

　　B．foreign

　　C．useful

　　D．mother

　　【解析】　as a foreign language(外語)與前句中的as their own language相對應(yīng)。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．A.questions

　　B．problems

　　C．ideas

　　D．a(chǎn)nswers

　　【解析】　answer 意為“答案”，指回答前面的答案。句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語容易還是困難，不同的人有不同的答案。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．A.found

　　B．watched

　　C．noticed

　　D．known

　　【解析】　notice 意為“注意到”，根據(jù)不同的動(dòng)詞意義，只有notice切合句意。指注意到這些廣告。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．A.knowledge

　　B．time

　　C．money

　　D．English

　　【解析】　這些廣告的目的是為了收錢，故選money。or your money back意為“否則退錢”。

　　【答案】　C

　　6．A.make

　　B．help

　　C．let

　　D．a(chǎn)llow

　　【解析】　help sb.do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。而make/let sb.do sth.意為“使/讓某人做某事”。allow不符合該句句型。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．A.spelling

　　B．grammar

　　C．English

　　D．pronunciation

　　【解析】　由于是指學(xué)習(xí)英語語言，應(yīng)該是先學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音，故選pronunciation(發(fā)音)。

　　【答案】　D

　　8．A.happened

　　B．know

　　C．seemed

　　D．felt

　　【解析】　happen 意為“發(fā)生”，這里指上面廣告中提到的“快速學(xué)好英語這樣事情是決不會(huì)發(fā)生的”。

　　【答案】　A

　　9．A.students

　　B．children

　　C．babies

　　D．grown-ups

　　【解析】　children與后面的a small child相對應(yīng)，指小孩學(xué)說母語好。

　　【答案】　B

　　10．A.Imagine

　　B．Mind

　　C．Do

　　D．Think of

　　【解析】　think of 意為“想象、想一想”。

　　【答案】　D

　　11．A.using

　　B．thinking

　　C．trying

　　D．practicing

　　【解析】　think 意為“思考”。句意：談話用母語，思考用母語。

　　【答案】　B

　　12．A.time

　　B．money

　　C．language

　　D．practice

　　【解析】　practice 意為“練習(xí)”。這里說明了孩子學(xué)說母語好是因?yàn)檫M(jìn)行上述大量的練習(xí)的結(jié)果。

　　【答案】　D

　　13．A.depends

　　B．tries

　　C．has

　　D．takes

　　【解析】　demand“需要”。句意：掌握好英語需要大量練習(xí)。

　　【答案】　A

　　14．A.uses

　　B．takes

　　C．gets

　　D．costs

　　【解析】　take 意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”。句意：而練習(xí)需要付出極大的努力和花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。

　　【答案】　B

　　15．A.do

　　B．work

　　C．help

　　D．master

　　【解析】　這里是說：好教師、錄音磁帶、書和詞典將對學(xué)習(xí)英語有幫助。但這些都不能代替學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅱ.語法填空

　　There are moments in life 1.________ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!

　　When the door of happiness closes，2.________ opens，but often we look so long at the closed door 3.________we don't see the one which has been opened for us.

　　Don't go for looks; they can deceive.Don't go for wealth; even that fades away.Go for someone 4.________ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.

　　Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 5.________ you want to be.

　　The 6.________(happy) of people don't 7.________(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that 8.________(come) along their way.The brightest future will always be based on a 9.________(forget) past.

　　When you were born，you were crying and everyone 10.________you was smiling.

　　Live your life so that when you die，you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

　　【答案】　1.when　引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是moments，在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，故用when。

　　2．a(chǎn)nother　句意：當(dāng)幸福之門關(guān)閉時(shí)，另一扇打開了。

　　3．that　此處是so...that...句型。句意：但是我們常常眷戀著那道關(guān)上了的門，而看不見另一道已經(jīng)為我們打開了的門。

　　4．who　引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是someone，在定語從句中做主語，指人，故用who。

　　5．what　引導(dǎo)表語從句并在從句中作表語，故用連接代詞what。

　　6．happiest　由后文的the best of...可知，這里用形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“最幸福的人”。

　　7．necessarily　修飾動(dòng)詞have，做狀語，要用副詞。

　　8．comes　由前面的have，make等謂語動(dòng)詞可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因該定語從句中的主語that是替代先行詞everything的，而everything是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填comes。

　　9．forgotten　因past在這里是名詞，前面需要定語；又因past與forget是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞forgotten做定語。

　　10．a(chǎn)round　表示“在……周圍”，用介詞around。

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　The most popular of the amusement parks in Canada is Paramount Canada's Wonderland.This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal park in North America.One reason is its numbers of wild rides.For younger kids，the television characters are very exciting.You can see Fred Flinstone，SpongeBob SquarePants or Dora the Explorer.There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children.There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.What's more，the admission to the park includes the nearby Splash Works water park.

　　Another popular theme park is Galaxyland Amusement Park.Amusement park fun shouldn't be limited to just the summer months，and Galaxyland is aware of this.As the world's largest indoor amusement park，Galaxyland packs in it 25 breathtaking rides and attractions.It is also home to one of the world's largest indoor roller coasters Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock ‘N’Ride Dance Party.This party combines music，music videos and unlimited rides from 8 pm to midnight.

　　One of the most visited amusement parks in Canada on the west coast is Playland.Playland，unlike other Canadian theme parks，has a long history in its city.Playland has all the fun of a carnival，with scary houses，merry-go-rounds and a ferris wheel.There are also modern additions in the park，like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room.Playland is open from spring through fall，though only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September lst.

　　1．Which of the following is TRUE about Paramount Canada's Wonderland?

　　A．It is the largest seasonal park in Canada.

　　B．It offers many interesting shows to visitors.

　　C．Its rides star many characters popular among adults.

　　D．It has the biggest number of visitors of all the Canadian parks.

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段關(guān)于Paramount Canada's Wonderland的介紹中“There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.”可知這個(gè)主題公園里有很多有趣的表演，故選B。從“starring these characters that are more popular among younger children”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從“This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal park in North America”。可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；A項(xiàng)沒有依據(jù)。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．What makes Playland different from other Canadian theme parks?

　　A．Its large indoor roller coaster.

　　B．Its video game room.

　　C．Its location.

　　D．Its long history.

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段“Playland，unlike other Canadian theme parks，has a long history in its city.”可知選D。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．What do these three popular theme parks have in common?

　　A．They all have attractions for children.

　　B．They all open throughout the year.

　　C．They all have parties at night.

　　D．They are all outdoor parks.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。從第一段“There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children”，第二段“Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock ‘N’Ride Dance Party.”以及第三段“ a climbing wall for kids”可知這三個(gè)主題公園的共同之處是都有給孩子們準(zhǔn)備的設(shè)施或活動(dòng)。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．If you visit one particular park，you need not pay for admission when you visit________.

　　A．Playland

　　B．Paramount Canada's Wonderland

　　C．Splash Works water park

　　D．Galaxyland Amusement Park

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段“What's more，the admission to the park includes the nearby Splash Works water park.”可知買了Paramount Canada's Wonderland的門票，就可以免費(fèi)游覽Splash Works water park。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．The text is mainly intended to________.

　　A．encourage people to travel in Canada

　　B．compare different theme parks in Canada

　　C．introduce some popular Canadian theme parks

　　D．offer some tips on visiting theme parks in Canada

　　【解析】　主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了加拿大的三個(gè)主題公園。

　　【答案】　C

　　B

　　High unemployment is the biggest threat to the global recovery，the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned.Dominique Strauss-Kahn，the IMF's managing director，warned against self-satisfaction as he pointed out “we are still in a crisis” in spite of the improving economic conditions.The key to steady growth of economy，he said，would be jobs.

　　“A year ago，my worry was a recovery without jobs.This is now certainly a recovery with not enough jobs，”he said.“For_the_young，there_is_now_a_risk_that_will_turn_into_a_life_sentenee.”

　　Britain is one of several developed nations facing high levels of joblessness.Total unemployment is running at 7.8%，but one in five 16 to 24-year olds is out of work and the percentage is still rising，according to the Office for National Statistics.In Italy，youth unemployment is running at about 30% and at 43% in Spain.The US announced a 27,000 increase in a weekly unemployment report on Thursday，and unemployment is running at 8.8%.

　　Mentioning the disturbing state in the Middle East and North Africa，he added，“Inclusive growth—sharing the benefits of economic growth fairly，not enough of which is a threat to that growth，is very important.We have to care about more inclusive growth.We need more than growth；we need active policies.”Mr.Strauss-Kahn said there was “more focus on unemployment and unfairness” in the IMF.

　　Rising food prices also hold back the global recovery，both Mr.Strauss-Kahn and World Bank President Robert Zoellick warned.Mr.Zoellick said food prices were in the “danger zone”，pushing 44 millon people into poeverty.Rising prices have been driven by the changing diet of the rising middle classes in new markets.The problem is being “made worse” by businessmen and traders.

　　He also mentioned some countries' food investment policies.An Asian country has bought huge areas of fields in Africa to grow enough food to feed its growing middle class.

　　6．According to the passage，with the recovery of economy，governments should ________.

　　A．remember the sufferings of the economic crisis

　　B．be satisfied and pleased with the achievements

　　C．find methods to deal with high unemployment rates

　　D．improve working conditions to protect their workers

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“High unemployment is the biggest threat to the global recovery，...The key to steady growth of economy，he said，would be jobs.”可知，高失業(yè)率是全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇所面臨的最大威脅，而Dominique Strauss-Kahn認(rèn)為穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的關(guān)鍵是工作。由此推斷，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇，各國政府應(yīng)當(dāng)找到方法來解決高失業(yè)率問題。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．What does the underlined sentence probably mean?

　　A．More young people will be given a life sentence.

　　B．There will be more young people breaking the law in the future.

　　C．The government's law and rules are too long for the young.

　　D．It will be a long time before there are enough jobs for the young.

　　【解析】　句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線句前“This is now certainly a recovery with not enough jobs，...”以及畫線句可知，現(xiàn)在的情況是沒有足夠工作的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，而這種情況對于年輕人來說可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變成為一種“無期徒刑”。由此可知，畫線句的含義是“對于年輕人來說，沒有足夠工作這種情況會(huì)持續(xù)很長時(shí)間”。

　　【答案】　D

　　8．The author takes Britain，Italy and Spain for example to ________.

　　A．remind other countries to avoid the same problem

　　B．show that the unemployment rate of the young is high

　　C．remind the young to work hard to fight against the crisis

　　D．encourage other countries to help them go through the crisis

　　【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的數(shù)據(jù)可知，在英國20%的年輕人失業(yè)并且所占比例仍在上升；在意大利，年輕人失業(yè)率達(dá)到30%；在西班牙，年輕人失業(yè)率達(dá)到43%。由此可知，年輕人失業(yè)率很高。