2024年高考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析Ⅰ專題10 連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句(教師版)
狀語(yǔ)從句在高考中的考查重點(diǎn):1.when, while, as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別;
2.名詞詞組the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);
3.before,和since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法以及常見(jiàn)的幾個(gè)句型;
4.till和until的用法;
5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法;
6.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中“so…that”與“such…that”的區(qū)別;
7.條件狀語(yǔ)從句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引導(dǎo)詞的用法;
8.“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”和“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)從句的用法;
in case引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從
10.where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
11.once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
解題的方法:2.(2024課標(biāo)卷)34. You have to move out of the way
the truck cannot get past you.
A. so
B. or
C. and
D. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列連詞。上下文存在著邏輯上的條件關(guān)系,所以用“or”意為“否則的話”。句意:你得挪一挪位置,否則卡車過(guò)不去。
(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if
B. As though
C. In case
D. If only
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。even if 即便,as though似乎,in case 以防,if only要是…...多好啊。句意:—看看那些云!—不用擔(dān)心。即使下雨,我們也會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心的。
(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. whileB. when
C. where
D. though
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:畢業(yè)典禮所需要的東西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _
_ he goes to a new place.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. wherever
D. however
【答案】A
【解析】考查。從句中有“地點(diǎn)a new place”作賓語(yǔ),故排除BC選項(xiàng)。很顯然本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:一個(gè)人無(wú)論什么時(shí)候到了一個(gè)新地方,地圖就是他使用的最好的工具之一。
(2024重慶卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until
B. before
C. as
D. unless
【答案】C【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。上下文存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系:你不能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練因?yàn)槟阆ドw受的傷還沒(méi)有恢復(fù)句意:“教練,我能夠繼續(xù)我的訓(xùn)練嗎?”“不行,因?yàn)槟阆ドw的傷還沒(méi)有痊愈?!?/p>
(2024福建卷)30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. since
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“希臘政府很難度過(guò)現(xiàn)在的困境,除非它從歐盟得到更多的財(cái)政支持。”可知此題要用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
(2024湖南卷)32.
hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:不管你如何努力,如果你不減少食量是很難減肥的。however “無(wú)論怎么樣”在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句=no matter how。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不通。
(2024江蘇卷)30.One's life has value
one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that
【答案】C
【解析】連詞as long as“只要”;so that“以便;”;no matter how“不管怎樣”;except that“除了”。句意:只有當(dāng)個(gè)人的價(jià)值在他人的生活中體現(xiàn)出來(lái),他的生命才是有價(jià)值的(2024江西卷)31.You can borrow my car
you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless
B. even if C. in case D. as long as
【答案】D
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:只要你承諾不要開(kāi)車太快,你就可以借用我的車子。把語(yǔ)句意思能正確銜接就是解題的關(guān)鍵,A項(xiàng)表示“除非,如果不……”,B項(xiàng)表示“即使”,C項(xiàng)表示“萬(wàn)一,以防”,D項(xiàng)表示“如果,只要”,顯然D項(xiàng)符合題意。
( 2024山東卷)27.He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as
B. if
C. unless
D. though
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)為她喝醉朋友道歉時(shí),他禮貌地微笑著。根據(jù)句意,此處只能用as引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于when。
(2024山東卷)32.A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when
B. where
C. before
D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方出現(xiàn)了。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“在……地方”。其他選項(xiàng)中,when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,與后面的a year ago矛盾;before和until都不符合句意。
(2024四川卷) 4.At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while
B. although
C. so
D. as
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列連詞。題干句意為:在學(xué)校,一些學(xué)生很活躍而一些卻很害羞,然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據(jù)句意選while,表示兩個(gè)分句中兩種情況的對(duì)比。
(2024四川卷)10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.
A. why
B. where
C. who
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn),即:你最好呆在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方。故選B。
狀語(yǔ)從句在高考中的考查重點(diǎn):1.when, while, as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別;
2.名詞詞組the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);
3.before,和since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法以及常見(jiàn)的幾個(gè)句型;
4.till和until的用法;
5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法;
6.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中“so…that”與“such…that”的區(qū)別;
7.條件狀語(yǔ)從句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引導(dǎo)詞的用法;
8.“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”和“no matter+疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)從句的用法;
in case引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從
10.where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
11.once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
解題的方法:2.(2024課標(biāo)卷)34. You have to move out of the way
the truck cannot get past you.
A. so
B. or
C. and
D. but
【答案】B
【解析】考查并列連詞。上下文存在著邏輯上的條件關(guān)系,所以用“or”意為“否則的話”。句意:你得挪一挪位置,否則卡車過(guò)不去。
(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if
B. As though
C. In case
D. If only
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。even if 即便,as though似乎,in case 以防,if only要是…...多好啊。句意:—看看那些云!—不用擔(dān)心。即使下雨,我們也會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心的。
(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. whileB. when
C. where
D. though
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:畢業(yè)典禮所需要的東西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _
_ he goes to a new place.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. wherever
D. however
【答案】A
【解析】考查。從句中有“地點(diǎn)a new place”作賓語(yǔ),故排除BC選項(xiàng)。很顯然本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:一個(gè)人無(wú)論什么時(shí)候到了一個(gè)新地方,地圖就是他使用的最好的工具之一。
(2024重慶卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.
A. until
B. before
C. as
D. unless
【答案】C【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。上下文存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系:你不能繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練因?yàn)槟阆ドw受的傷還沒(méi)有恢復(fù)句意:“教練,我能夠繼續(xù)我的訓(xùn)練嗎?”“不行,因?yàn)槟阆ドw的傷還沒(méi)有痊愈?!?/p>
(2024福建卷)30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. since
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意“希臘政府很難度過(guò)現(xiàn)在的困境,除非它從歐盟得到更多的財(cái)政支持?!笨芍祟}要用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
(2024湖南卷)32.
hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:不管你如何努力,如果你不減少食量是很難減肥的。however “無(wú)論怎么樣”在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句=no matter how。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不通。
(2024江蘇卷)30.One's life has value
one brings value to the life of others.
A. so that
B. no matter how
C. as long as
D. except that
【答案】C
【解析】連詞as long as“只要”;so that“以便;”;no matter how“不管怎樣”;except that“除了”。句意:只有當(dāng)個(gè)人的價(jià)值在他人的生活中體現(xiàn)出來(lái),他的生命才是有價(jià)值的(2024江西卷)31.You can borrow my car
you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless
B. even if C. in case D. as long as
【答案】D
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:只要你承諾不要開(kāi)車太快,你就可以借用我的車子。把語(yǔ)句意思能正確銜接就是解題的關(guān)鍵,A項(xiàng)表示“除非,如果不……”,B項(xiàng)表示“即使”,C項(xiàng)表示“萬(wàn)一,以防”,D項(xiàng)表示“如果,只要”,顯然D項(xiàng)符合題意。
( 2024山東卷)27.He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as
B. if
C. unless
D. though
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)為她喝醉朋友道歉時(shí),他禮貌地微笑著。根據(jù)句意,此處只能用as引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于when。
(2024山東卷)32.A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when
B. where
C. before
D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為:很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方出現(xiàn)了。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“在……地方”。其他選項(xiàng)中,when表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,與后面的a year ago矛盾;before和until都不符合句意。
(2024四川卷) 4.At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while
B. although
C. so
D. as
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列連詞。題干句意為:在學(xué)校,一些學(xué)生很活躍而一些卻很害羞,然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據(jù)句意選while,表示兩個(gè)分句中兩種情況的對(duì)比。
(2024四川卷)10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.
A. why
B. where
C. who
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn),即:你最好呆在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方。故選B。