2024屆高考英語(yǔ)沖刺綜合訓(xùn)練解析11

　　1．a(chǎn)dmit vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納，收容；容納；vi.承認(rèn)

　　____________ n．接納，準(zhǔn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)He had to admit that he had done wrong.

　　他不得不承認(rèn)他做錯(cuò)了。

　　(2)I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened.

　　發(fā)生這樣的事情我應(yīng)該承認(rèn)我感到羞愧?；顚W(xué)活用

　　(1)Though the public are against the parks charging for ①________ (入場(chǎng)費(fèi)) before they ________________ (許可進(jìn)入) them，the parks ________________________ (不承認(rèn)) that they are making a profit from the public.

　　(2)The girls ________ into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.

　　A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．a(chǎn)ccepting

　　C．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　D．a(chǎn)dmitting

　　2．stand v．站立，使直立，位于(某處)；n.觀點(diǎn)

　　歸納拓展

　　stand for代表；象征；支持

　　can’t stand sb./sth./doing sth.不能忍受做某事

　　stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持

　　stand out顯著；突出

　　I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen.(2010·天津，閱讀理解C)

　　我一直保留著廚房里的這個(gè)木架子?；顚W(xué)活用

　　(1)The new road sign is easy to read；the words __________ well.

　　新路標(biāo)容易辨認(rèn)，上面的字很醒目。

　　(2)You don’t seem to know ________________.

　　你好像不知道自己的立場(chǎng)。

　　(3)________ a chair in the corner of the room?　A．Does there stand

　　B．Stand there

　　C．There standing

　　D．Do stand there3．blame v．責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于；n.過(guò)失；責(zé)備

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)You’ve failed to do what you will be expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.(2010·四川，18)

　　你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老師會(huì)責(zé)備你的。

　　(2)The other driver kept trying to put the blame on me.另一個(gè)司機(jī)竭力想把責(zé)任往我身上推?；顚W(xué)活用

　　(1)He was ①____________ (因……被責(zé)備) the accident，but he ②______________ (把它歸咎于) others.In fact，it is he，not others，that ③______________ (該為此承擔(dān)責(zé)任) it.

　　(2)________ for the terrible coal mine accident，as the public thought，the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.

　　A．Having blamed

　　B．He was to blame

　　C．Being to be blamed

　　D．Being to blame

　　4.persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)；使相信

　　____________ n．說(shuō)服；信服

　　____________ adj.有說(shuō)服力的

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.(2009·安徽，閱讀理解C)

　　他最終說(shuō)服他的老板貫徹下去。

　　(2)Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.

　　不要被說(shuō)服去購(gòu)買(mǎi)那些你其實(shí)不需要的東西?；顚W(xué)活用

　　(1)用persuade的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空

　　The other day，my husband tried to ①________ me ②________ buy that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to persuade me ③________ the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldn’t help ④______________________ buying it.So you can see how easy it is ⑤____________ a woman ⑥________ buying things that aren’t suitable for her.

　　(2)用persuade，advise的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　I did ________ her but didn’t __________ her.

　　(3)He trusts you，so only you can________ him to give up that crazy idea.(2011·鹽城調(diào)研)

　　A．tempt

　　B．persuade

　　C．a(chǎn)dvise

　　D．try to persuade

　　5．a(chǎn)bsorb vt.吸收；吸引注意力；使并入；理解

　　__________ adj.全神貫注的

　　歸納拓展

　　Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.(2007·湖北，30)

　　水能吸收和放出許多熱量，這在溫度上沒(méi)有大的變化，因而就創(chuàng)造出了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。活學(xué)活用

　　(1)The cream is __________________ into the skin.

　　這種乳霜易被皮膚吸收。

　　(2)She seemed totally ____________ the book.

　　她好像完全被這本書(shū)迷住了。

　　(3)He always gives students enough time to _____what they have just learnt.(2010·衡陽(yáng)月考)

　　A．a(chǎn)ttract

　　B．a(chǎn)bsorb

　　C．get

　　D．receive

　　6．a(chǎn)pologize v．道歉

　　__________ n．道歉

　　歸納拓展

　　The fact that she never apologizes says a lot about what kind of person she is.(2008·山東，28)

　　她從不道歉這個(gè)事實(shí)就清楚地表明了她是一個(gè)什么樣的人?；顚W(xué)活用

　　(1)______________________ stepping on her foot.

　　我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。

　　(2)I made __________________ what I said—it was a fair comment.我不打算為自己說(shuō)過(guò)的話道歉，我的評(píng)論是公正的。

　　(3)I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.

　　A．for

　　B．to

　　C．of

　　D．with7．discourage vt.使泄氣，使沮喪；阻擋，防止；vi.灰心，失去勇氣

　　______________ adj.灰心喪氣的

　　______________ adj.令人泄氣的

　　______________ n．泄氣

　　歸納拓展

　　The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her.

　　一想到還有那么多活兒得做她就泄了氣。活學(xué)活用

　　(1)Tired and ______________，he finally gave up.

　　因?yàn)橛制＞胗志趩?，他最終放棄了。

　　(2)We ________________________ giving up the job.

　　我們勸他不要放棄那份工作。

　　(3)She was discouraged________ setbacks.

　　A．for

　　B．by

　　C．with

　　D．on

　　(4)—Being a fashion model is a very challenging job and many people fail in it.

　　—And maybe this is why mum________ the business at that time.

　　A．encouraged me to enter

　　B．discouraged me from entering

　　C．kept me entering

　　D．discouraged me to enter

　　8.doubt v. & n．懷疑；不相信

　　__________ adj.懷疑的，不肯定的

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her.(2009·浙江，閱讀理解A)

　　當(dāng)我走近她時(shí)心中并沒(méi)有疑慮。

　　(2)I’m doubtful whether she will agree to this point.

　　我不能肯定她是否會(huì)同意這點(diǎn)。活學(xué)活用

　　(1)He is green in this field，so we all ____________________ (懷疑) he could do it at first.But now __________________ (無(wú)疑) that he is quite fit for it.

　　(2)—Do you doubt________ he has passed the examination?

　　—I am not doubtful at all________ he has passed all the examinations.

　　A．that；whether

　　B．that；that

　　C．whether；that

　　D．whether；whether

　　(3)—Jack，you seem in high spirits.

　　—________ We won the match 40.(2011·陜西，18)

　　A．Guess what?

　　B．So what?

　　C．No wonder.

　　D．No doubt.

　　9．get on/along進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus.

　　有些人奮力去乘出租車(chē)或者乘公交車(chē)。

　　(2)How is your work getting on?

　　你的工作進(jìn)展如何？ 活學(xué)活用

　　(1)—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

　　—Well，I________ somehow.

　　A．get along

　　B．come on

　　C．watch out

　　D．set off

　　(2)To get a better grade，you should ________ the notes again before the test.(2011·四川，7)

　　A．go over

　　B．get over

　　C．turn over

　　D．take over

　　10．get through通過(guò)(考試等)；接通電話；完成；用完；講清楚(to sb.)

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(2010·浙江，12)

　　(經(jīng)歷過(guò))那件事以后，他知道只要他盡自己所能就能處理任何緊急情況。

　　(2)I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t get through.(2009·全國(guó)Ⅰ，27)

　　我試著給她辦公室打電話，但打不通?；顚W(xué)活用

　　(1)I can’t ____________________ him that he has to study hard now.

　　我無(wú)法向他講通現(xiàn)在必須努力學(xué)習(xí)的道理。

　　(2)Are you ______________ the copies?

　　你復(fù)印完了嗎？

　　(3)Hardly could he________ this amount of work in such a short time.(2010·長(zhǎng)沙質(zhì)檢)

　　A．get through

　　B．get off

　　C．get into

　　D．get down

　　(4)The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to________ the winter?

　　A．get on

　　B．get across

　　C．get over

　　D．get through

　　11.We have been best friends since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.

　　譯文：_______________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：...since...

　　歸納拓展

　?。?）It is (has been) a long time since+句子（用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。

　?。?）since后跟持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，該動(dòng)詞的詞義與其本來(lái)意思剛好相反，即從動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)以來(lái)。

　　Since I’ve got to be here, I try to enjoy myself—and I usually do, because of the other girls.

　　既然我已到這里，我會(huì)盡力讓自己過(guò)得快樂(lè)——因?yàn)橛衅渌?，我通常也這樣做。活學(xué)活用

　　(1)He said in the meeting that it ______________ 10 years since he came to London.

　　他在會(huì)上說(shuō)他來(lái)倫敦已經(jīng)10年了。

　　(2)How long is it since you were in Shanghai?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　(3)It has been two years since he began to smoke.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　(4)—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?

　　—Yes，since she________the Chinese

　　Society.

　　A．has joined

　　B．joins

　　C．had joined

　　D．joined

　　(5)As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.(2011·四川，6)

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．since12．How they must have laughed behind my back!

　　譯文：______________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：How...!

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)How＋形容詞或副詞＋陳述語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!

　　How＋adj.＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！

　　How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！

　　(2)What＋a(n)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))！/What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞＋(主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!

　　—What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?

　　—That’s great.But we need to be at home before six o’clock for the football match.(2010·陜西，25)

　　——多好的天氣??！我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝幔?/p>

　　——好極了。但是我們需要在6點(diǎn)之前到家看足球比賽?；顚W(xué)活用

　　(1)What ________________ it is!

　　多么冷的天氣?。?/p>

　　(2)______________ these flowers are!

　　這些花是多么美?。?/p>

　　(3)________ it is to stay in！(2010·益陽(yáng)月考)

　　A．What great place

　　B．What a great place

　　C．How great a place

　　D．Both B and C

　　(4)—Class Nine won the relay race.

　　—________！They’ve never won before!

　　A．How surprise

　　B．What big surprise

　　C．How surprised

　　D．What a great surprise

　　(5)—The little boy came riding full speed do wn the motorway on his bicycle.

　　—________ it was!

　　A．What a dangerous scene

　　B．What dangerous a scene

　　C．How a dangerous scene

　　D．How dangerous the scene

　　13．...，and I cannot help wondering if he wants...

　　譯文：______________________________________________________________________

　　句式提?。篶an’t help doing sth.禁不住要做某事

　　歸納拓展

　　活學(xué)活用

　　(1)We cannot help ________________________.

　　我們不能不佩服他的勇氣。

　　(2)I’m busy now，so I ________________ the house.

　　我現(xiàn)在太忙了，所以不能幫著打掃房子。

　　(3)Finding her lovely doll taken away，the little girl can’t help________.

　　A．cry

　　B．cryingC．to cry

　　D．cried

　　1．a(chǎn)dmission

　　活學(xué)活用

　　(1)①admission　②are admitted to?、踕on’t admit/make no admission

　　(2)C　[admitted into...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，作“被允許進(jìn)入……”講。]

　　2．活學(xué)活用

　　(1)stand out　(2)where you stand

　　(3)A　[此句屬There stand...句型的疑問(wèn)式。]

　　3．活學(xué)活用

　　(1)①blamed for?、赽lamed it on　③is to blame for

　　(2)D　[主語(yǔ)是the mayor，be to blame for sth.是“應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。]

　　4．persuasion；persuasive

　　活學(xué)活用

　　(1)①persuade　②not to?、踥f　④being persuaded into

　?、輙o persuade　⑥into

　　(2)advise；persuade

　　(3)B　[句意為：因此只有你能說(shuō)服他放棄……。persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事。]

　　5．a(chǎn)bsorbed

　　活學(xué)活用

　　(1)easily absorbed　(2)absorbed in

　　(3)B　[absorb在此處作“理解，掌握(知識(shí))”講。句意為：他總是給學(xué)生足夠的時(shí)間去理解剛剛學(xué)過(guò)的東西。故選B項(xiàng)。]

　　6．a(chǎn)pology

　　活學(xué)活用

　　(1)I apologized to her for

　　(2)no apology for

　　(3)A　[為……而向某人道歉，常用介詞for。]

　　7．discouraged；discouraging；discouragement

　　活學(xué)活用

　　(1)discouraged　(2)discouraged him from

　　(3)B　[be discouraged by因……感到泄氣，固定用法。]