高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 1 Getting along with others》周末自主測評（十三） 譯林版必修5
(微型高考，自主評估，建議用時：60分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．(2010·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江模擬)In march,2008，Medvedev was elected ________ president of Russia—________ position he will hold for 6 years.
A．a(chǎn)；a B．不填；a
C．the；a
D．the；the
解析：考查冠詞。第一空后表職務(wù)名稱作補(bǔ)語的president前不用冠詞；第二空用a修飾position作president的同位語，以說明數(shù)量與種類，故選B。
答案：B
2．(2010·福建師大附中質(zhì)檢)Research indicates that lung cancer________smoking.
A．contributes to
B．results from
C．a(chǎn)ttends to
D．devotes to
解析：contribute to“導(dǎo)致”；result from“由……引起”；attend to“處理，照料”；devote to“獻(xiàn)身于”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。
答案：B
3．Next came a horse，swimming bravely，but we were afraid that the________of the current(水流)would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted.
A．power
B．force
C．strength D．energy
解析：考查近義名詞辨析。句意：接著過來一匹馬，勇敢地游著，但是我們擔(dān)心水流的力量使它上不了岸便筋疲力盡了。power指“能力，權(quán)力”；force強(qiáng)調(diào)“力所產(chǎn)生的實(shí)際效果”，有時含“武力，強(qiáng)制力”的意思；energy是“能量”，即“人”或“動物”的strength的來源。strength多指人的“體力”，即常說的“勁”，本題中指水流的“強(qiáng)度”，即水流的“勁頭”。故正確答案為C。
答案：C
4．Little Tom admitted________in the examination，________that he wouldn't do that in future.
A．to cheat；to promise
B．cheating；promised
C．having cheated；promising
D．to have cheated；promised
解析：admit后跟動名詞作賓語，故排除A、D兩項；逗號后的部分作伴隨狀語，Tom與promise之間為主動關(guān)系，故用v.-ing形式；若用promised空格前應(yīng)加and。
答案：C
5．They decided to________their holiday until next month.
A．decorate
B．delay
C．debate
D．deliver解析：句意：他們決定把假期推遲到下個月。delay“推遲，拖延”。decorate“裝飾”；debate“討論，爭論”；deliver“傳送”。
答案：B
6．Hardly could he________this amount of work in such a short time.
A．get through
B．get off
C．get into
D．get down
解析：句意：在如此短的時間內(nèi)他幾乎不能完成如此大量的工作。get through“完成”。get off“下車”；get into“進(jìn)入”；get down “(從……)下來”。
答案：A
7．If you________yourself to the textbook，you'll find the question is no more difficult.
A．a(chǎn)pply
B．a(chǎn)bsorb
C．interest
D．a(chǎn)ppeal
解析：句意：如果你專心學(xué)習(xí)教科書，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那個問題并不難。apply oneself to...“致力于，專心于……”。be absorbed in“專心于……”；interest“使……感興趣”；appeal“吸引，懇求”。
答案：A
8．Despite such a big difference in________towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．point
B．idea
C．a(chǎn)ttitude
D．sight
解析：attitude to /towards“對……的態(tài)度”。
答案：C
9．Facing the________situation the sales manager looked________.
A．puzzling；puzzled
B．puzzling；puzzling
C．puzzled；puzzled
D．puzzled；puzzling
解析：句意：面臨令人費(fèi)解的形勢，銷售部經(jīng)理一臉困惑。puzzling“令人困惑的”，常用于修飾說明物；puzzled“(人)困惑的”。
答案：A
10．—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?—I don't know，________.
A．nor don't I care
B．nor do I care
C．I don't care neither
D．I don't care also
解析：nor＋助動詞＋主語．..“某人/某物也不……”。
答案：B
11．—Have you ________him to give up the job?
—Yes，I have.But he doesn't listen to me.
A．persuaded
B．suggested
C．promised
D．a(chǎn)dvised
解析：句意：“你建議他放棄那份工作了嗎？”“是的，我向他建議過了。但他沒聽我的?！盿dvise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”，也可以用suggest sb. doing sth.；persuade sb.to do sth.“說服某人做某事”；promise sb.to do sth.“向某人許諾做……”。
答案：D
12．We've got to be________and buy only what we can afford.
A．rich
B．dull
C．generous
D．practical
解析：由句意“買(經(jīng)濟(jì)上)承受得了的東西”可知我們應(yīng)該“講求實(shí)際”，故D項符合；其他三項不符合句意。
答案：D
13．This job is open to all，________previous experience.
A．a(chǎn)part from
B．instead of
C．regardless of
D．a(chǎn)s a result of
解析：句意：這項工作面向所有的人，不管之前有沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。regardless of“不管，不顧”。apart from...“除……外還有……”；instead of...“代替，而不是”；as a result of...“由于，因?yàn)椤薄?/p>
答案：C
14．Missing the train means________for another hour，so I mean ________up early tomorrow.
A．to wait；getting
B．to wait；to get
C．waiting；getting
D．waiting；to get
解析：mean doing意為“意味著……”；mean to do“打算做……”。
答案：D
15．I want to leave now.I can't________nothing useful here.
A．stand to be done
B．stand doing
C．stand being done
D．stand to be doing
解析：stand“忍受，容忍”，后跟動名詞作賓語，且I 與do 之間為主動關(guān)系，故選B。
答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空
My mother's best friend Ruthie taught me something very important in my life.
Years ago，she took a long trip with us，driving out west to discover the Grand Tetons，Mount Rushmore and Yellowstone.I was__1__the bridge between girlhood and adolescence(青春期)and she was in__2__for the recent__3__of her husband，who had passed away due to a serious disease.Sometimes she__4__sit down on a bench or rock at a particularly beautiful summit，or in the glow of sunset and__5__would run down her face—but she would be__6__.It was like watching a tropical storm where it rains，the sun shines and a rainbow appears all__7__.She almost suffered a mental breakdown，__8__she wanted us to know that she was still in there somewhere，within the sadness，promising that she would come__9__again soon.
Along the way my mother went into Ruthie's__10__moods—anger，sadness and loneliness.At first，I was____about Ruthie's intrusion(闖入)on my__12__wonderful vacation.One afternoon，as we hiked up a dusty，sun-lit path，Ruthie suddenly quickened her pace and____me，throwing an arm around my shoulders.
“You know，Annie，”she said，in a(n)__14__tone，“Thank you and your mama.I have known her so long and I love her so much，that__15__would make me feel a bit different about her.”Then she never said anything more about my mother.But I would never forget Ruthie and how she swept away my__16__.And how I __17__their life-long，unbreakable bond(結(jié)合)．
__18__is patient and kind.It is not rude and is not easily angered.It keeps no record of__19__.It hates evil and always protects，always trusts，always hopes and always perseveres.It never__20__.
語篇解讀：幾年前，作者和媽媽以及媽媽的朋友Ruthie去度假。Ruthie因丈夫去世而心情不佳，而媽媽的心情也受到影響，這使作者感到不悅。Ruthie和作者的談話使作者意識到友誼就是不把朋友的錯誤放在心上，友誼需要信任和維護(hù)，只有這樣才會永不凋零。1.A.designing
B．passing
C．crossing
D．walking
解析：作者正從少女時期步入青春期，文中形象地比喻為穿過一座橋，應(yīng)用“cross”。
答案：C
2．A.regret
B．sorrow
C．surprise
D．excitement
解析：從后文可知Ruthie正處于喪夫之痛中，故選sorrow。
答案：B
3．A.disappearance
B．injury
C．illness
D．loss
解析：Ruthie的丈夫因病逝世，故選loss“去世，逝世”。答案：D
4．A.could
B．should
C．would
D．must
解析：此處“would”表示一種習(xí)慣性動作，其他三個都不符合題意。
答案：C
5．A.rainwater
B．sweat
C．tears
D．sunshine
解析：因她剛剛失去親人，所以應(yīng)該是淚水沿著臉頰流下來，而不會是雨水、汗水或陽光。
答案：C
6．A.smiling
B．weeping
C．crying
D．screaming
解析：根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞“but”可知應(yīng)選“smiling”。
答案：A
7．A.in all
B．a(chǎn)t once
C．the same
D．the way
解析：all at once指“在同一時間”；all in all“總而言之”；all the same“仍然”；all the way“一路上”。
答案：B
8．A.and
B．but
C．so
D．because
解析：雖然Ruthie差點(diǎn)精神崩潰，但她不想讓我們擔(dān)心，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，故選“but”。
答案：B
9．A.around
B．in
C．back
D．out
解析：根據(jù)前面“within the sadness”可知，Ruthie要我們相信她會走出悲傷。
答案：D
10．A.dark
B．cheerful
C．confident
D．lonely
解析：母親感染了Ruthie的消極情緒，后面所羅列的幾種情感都是消極陰暗的，故選“dark”。
答案：A
11．A.anxious
B．careless
C．upset
D．curious
解析：作者用了intrusion一詞，可見其對于Ruthie和她們一起度假是不高興的，故用upset。
答案：C
12．A.otherwise
B．somehow
C．differently
D．original
解析：作者認(rèn)為如果Ruthie不來的話，她們的假期原本是美好的，選otherwise。
答案：A
13．A.met up with
B．came up with
C．put up with
D．caught up with
解析：caught up with此處指加快步伐“追上”我，準(zhǔn)備和我交談，其他三項與題意不符。
答案：D
14．A.commanding
B．gentle
C．a(chǎn)nxious
D．strange
解析：Ruthie在和作者談她和作者母親的友誼，語調(diào)應(yīng)是輕柔的，不應(yīng)是命令的、焦慮的或是奇怪的。
答案：B
15．A.everything
B．nothing
C．something
D．a(chǎn)nything
解析：歲月在流逝，但是Ruthie對媽媽的感覺卻沒有絲毫變化。
答案：B
16．A.tiredness
B．disappointment
C．a(chǎn)nger
D．displeasure
解析：從前文可知作者對于Ruthie的加入并不高興，因此這番談話驅(qū)散了她的不開心。
答案：D
17．A.envied
B．hated
C．loved
D．disliked
解析：作者羨慕、嫉妒母親和Ruthie之間這種牢不可破的友誼，選envied。
答案：A
18．A.Sympathy
B．Family love
C．Mother love
D．Friendship
解析：通過全文來看，這兒說的是友誼，故用friendship。
答案：D
19．A.changes
B．goods
C．wrongs
D．difficulties
解析：友誼就是不把朋友的過失放在心上，“wrongs”涵蓋的范圍最廣，故選C。
答案：C
20．A.fails
B．wins
C．beats
D．loses
解析：友誼永不凋零、失敗。
答案：A
?、?閱讀理解
A
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable，whether you are a book-lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present.You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.Whatever the reason，you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.
The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust_jacket_
is irresistible，although this method of selection ought not to be followed，as you might end up with a rather dull book.
You soon become interested in some book or other，and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book，of course.
This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop.There are not many places where it is possible to do this.A music shop is very much like a bookshop.You can wander round such places to your heart's content.If it is a good shop，no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting：“Can I help you，sir”？You needn't buy anything you don't want.In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.Then，and only then，are his services necessary.Of course，you may want to find out where a particular section is，but when he has led you there，the assistant should retire discreetly(謹(jǐn)慎地)and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.
You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on，say ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing—something which had only slightly interested you up till then.This volume on the subject，however，happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it.This sort of thing can be very dangerous.Apart from running up a huge account，you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.
語篇解讀：無論你是愛書的人或是僅僅想買一本書作為禮物，在書店里度過的時光都可能是令人非常愉快的。1.The underlined phrase “dust jacket” means “________”．
A．a(chǎn) kind of clothes
B．a(chǎn) paper cover of a book
C．a(chǎn) dusty book
D．a(chǎn) title of a book
解析：考查詞義猜測。語境說一本書的dust jacket很吸引人，讓你難以抗拒，從而拿起它。從這些信息判斷，dust jacket應(yīng)該是指書的封面。吸引人的書，看的人肯定多，不可能積滿灰塵C項不正確；文章談?wù)摰氖菚?，與衣服無關(guān)A項不對；文中沒有提到哪類書能吸引你，因此D項不對。
答案：B
2．You may spend too much time in a bookshop because________.
