2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件：選修8 Unit1《A land of diversity》（新人教版福建專用）

　　單項填空 (2010·山東)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

　　A. why

　　B. what

　　C. how

　　D. which B 2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件 新人教版福建專用 Unit 1

　　A land of diversity ① means

　　n.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)What would be the most effective means of advertising our product? (2)I don't have the means to support a family.

　　根據語義找匹配 A．錢，收入　 B．手段，方法，工具 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A ① means

　　n. 短語

　　by this means　

　　用這種方法 by means of…

　　以……辦法；借助…… by no means/not by any means

　　決不 by all means (表示同意)當然可以；務必； 無論如何 ① means

　　n. 鏈接 means

　　“手段；方法”，單復數同形 mean

　　vi. 意思是；意味著 meaning

　　n. 意思；意義 meaningful

　　adj. 有意義的 meaningless

　　adj. 無意義的 ① means

　　n. 辨析

　　way/method/means

　　way 一般用語，指解決問題的具體辦法或途徑，也指個人的特殊的“方式、方法”，the way to do/the way of doing (to為不定式) “做某事的方法”。

　　method 著重指系統的、科學的、有條理的辦事方法或解決問題的思路，構成“with a method 用一種方法”和“the method of ＋名詞”結構。 ① means

　　n.

　　means指任何用來達到目的的東西,可指器具、工具、機器等,也可指行動、方法、策略、手段等。其單復數同形。 辨析

　　way/method/means ① means

　　n.

　　單項填空 (1)Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

　　A. sense

　　B. view　

　　C. means

　　D. idea A ① means

　　n. (2)By no means _____ to your teacher.

　　A. is this the first time you are lying

　　B. this is the first time you have lied

　　C. this is the first time you tell a lie

　　D. is this the first time you have lied D

　　單項填空 ② keep up

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) Keep up your courage.

　　(2) If you cannot keep up, I can walk more slowly.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 跟上；趕上　 B. 持續(xù)；維持 A B 短語 keep back

　　隱瞞， 保留， 阻止， 阻擋 keep (on)doing sth.

　　繼續(xù)、重復做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.

　　阻止某人做某事 keep on

　　繼續(xù) keep out of…

　　不進入(某處)，留在外邊 keep to sth.

　　遵守，信守 ② keep up keep up with

　　跟上……，與……同步前進 keep away

　　不接近，避開 keep off

　　讓開，不接近 keep in touch with

　　與……保持聯絡 keep sb. company

　　陪伴某人 ② keep up 短語

　　用正確的介詞或副詞填空 (1) She kept ______ working although she was tired.

　　(2) The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _______.

　　(3) A certain percentage of your salary is kept ______ by your boss.

　　(4) She wore a hat to keep the sun ______ of her eyes.

　　out on up back ② keep up ② keep up

　　完成句子 (5)他總是把書放得整整齊齊。

　　He always keeps ________. (6)她因為生病在床上躺了一個星期。

　　Her illness kept her ________. (7)一有消息我們會馬上通知你的。

　　We'll keep ________ as soon as we get the news. (8)別把火滅了。

　　Keep ________. ② keep up

　　完成句子 答案 (5)his books in good order　 (6)in bed for a week　 (7)you informed　 (8)the fire burning

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.

　　(2) It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.

　　(3) Do giraffes occur in Africa only? ③ occur vi.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 存在　

　　B. 發(fā)生　

　　C. 被想到 B C A 句型 sth. occurs to sb.

　　某人想起某事 It occurs to sb. that…

　　某人想起…… It occurs to sb. to do sth.

　　某人想起做某事 ③ occur vi.

　　鏈接 表示“某人突然想起……”的其他句型： sth. strikes sb.

　　It strikes sb. that… It crosses sb.'s mind that… sth. comes to sb.… ③ occur vi.

　?、?hire

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) He hired a gunman to put his competitor out of the way.

　　(2) The laborer is worthy of his hire.

　　(3) Employers should hire men and women without distinction.

　　(4)The company hires out cars.

　　(5)The car is for hire.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 租用(多指臨時性的)vt.　 B. 雇傭 vt.　 C. 出租　 D. 租用 (不可數)　 E. 雇工工錢 n. 答案

　　(1)A　

　　(2)E

　　　(3)B

　　　(4)C　

　　(5)D ④ hire 辨析

　　hire/rent/let 這些動詞均含“租，租用”之意。

　　hire多指短期租用。在英國一般指租用車、船。

　　rent在英國指較長時間租出或租入房屋、商店或土地；而在美國指長時間或短時期租用各種資產以及日用東西。

　　let尤指出租房屋或地產等。 ④ hire 鏈接 for hire　 可供出租 on hire from

　　從……處租用 hire and fire

　　聘用與解雇 hire out

　　雇傭 ④ hire

　　單項填空 He was _____ as a salesman in Samsung Company, but was soon ______ because of his dereliction of duty.

　　A. employed; firing

　　B. employed; fired

　　C. hired; firing

　　D. hiring; being fired　 解析

　　他被三星公司雇傭了，但很快又因為玩忽職守被解雇了。 B ④ hire ⑤ take in收留；欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領會

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) Fish take in oxygen through their gills. (2) Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 吸入　 B. 欺騙 A B

　　用take的相關短語填空 (1) Anything you say may be taken _______ and used as evidence.

　　(2) Her time is fully taken ______ with writing.

　　(3) The company began to take _____ new staff.

　　(4) Don't be taken _____ by his charming manner.

　　in down　 up on ⑤ take in收留；欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領會 ⑥ grasp

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)Grasp all, lose all.

　　(2)I don't grasp your meaning.

　　(3)Happiness was within his grasp.

　　(4)This work is beyond my grasp.

　　根據語義找匹配 A．抓；抓住 vt.　 B．抓??；理解vt. 　 C．掌控中 n. D．理解；掌握 (不可數，有時可加不定冠詞) 答案

　　(1)A　

　　(2)B　

　　(3)C

　　　(4)D ⑥ grasp ⑥ grasp

　　完成句子 (1)這是一個很難理解的概念。

　　It's a hard concept __________________. (2)可能的時候一定要抓住機會。 　________________ while you can. 答案 (1)to grasp　

　　(2)Grasp your chances

　?、?Exactly

　　when

　　the first people arrived in what we

　　now

　　know

　　as

　　California, no one really knows. (P2)

　　沒有人真正知道第一批人到達我們現在叫做加利福尼亞的地方的準確時間。

　　本句的正常語序應為No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 其中what we now know as California 是一個賓語從句，充當介詞in的賓語。

　　A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.

　　The way he did it was different from what we were used to.

　　單項填空 (2010·山東)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

　　A. why

　　B. what

　　C. how

　　D. which B 2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件 新人教版福建專用 Unit 1

　　A land of diversity ① means

　　n.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)What would be the most effective means of advertising our product? (2)I don't have the means to support a family.

　　根據語義找匹配 A．錢，收入　 B．手段，方法，工具 答案

　　(1)B　

　　(2)A ① means

　　n. 短語

　　by this means　

　　用這種方法 by means of…

　　以……辦法；借助…… by no means/not by any means

　　決不 by all means (表示同意)當然可以；務必； 無論如何 ① means

　　n. 鏈接 means

　　“手段；方法”，單復數同形 mean

　　vi. 意思是；意味著 meaning

　　n. 意思；意義 meaningful

　　adj. 有意義的 meaningless

　　adj. 無意義的 ① means

　　n. 辨析

　　way/method/means

　　way 一般用語，指解決問題的具體辦法或途徑，也指個人的特殊的“方式、方法”，the way to do/the way of doing (to為不定式) “做某事的方法”。

　　method 著重指系統的、科學的、有條理的辦事方法或解決問題的思路，構成“with a method 用一種方法”和“the method of ＋名詞”結構。 ① means

　　n.

　　means指任何用來達到目的的東西,可指器具、工具、機器等,也可指行動、方法、策略、手段等。其單復數同形。 辨析

　　way/method/means ① means

　　n.

　　單項填空 (1)Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

　　A. sense

　　B. view　

　　C. means

　　D. idea A ① means

　　n. (2)By no means _____ to your teacher.

　　A. is this the first time you are lying

　　B. this is the first time you have lied

　　C. this is the first time you tell a lie

　　D. is this the first time you have lied D

　　單項填空 ② keep up

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) Keep up your courage.

　　(2) If you cannot keep up, I can walk more slowly.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 跟上；趕上　 B. 持續(xù)；維持 A B 短語 keep back

　　隱瞞， 保留， 阻止， 阻擋 keep (on)doing sth.

　　繼續(xù)、重復做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.

　　阻止某人做某事 keep on

　　繼續(xù) keep out of…

　　不進入(某處)，留在外邊 keep to sth.

　　遵守，信守 ② keep up keep up with

　　跟上……，與……同步前進 keep away

　　不接近，避開 keep off

　　讓開，不接近 keep in touch with

　　與……保持聯絡 keep sb. company

　　陪伴某人 ② keep up 短語

　　用正確的介詞或副詞填空 (1) She kept ______ working although she was tired.

　　(2) The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _______.

　　(3) A certain percentage of your salary is kept ______ by your boss.

　　(4) She wore a hat to keep the sun ______ of her eyes.

　　out on up back ② keep up ② keep up

　　完成句子 (5)他總是把書放得整整齊齊。

　　He always keeps ________. (6)她因為生病在床上躺了一個星期。

　　Her illness kept her ________. (7)一有消息我們會馬上通知你的。

　　We'll keep ________ as soon as we get the news. (8)別把火滅了。

　　Keep ________. ② keep up

　　完成句子 答案 (5)his books in good order　 (6)in bed for a week　 (7)you informed　 (8)the fire burning

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.

　　(2) It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.

　　(3) Do giraffes occur in Africa only? ③ occur vi.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 存在　

　　B. 發(fā)生　

　　C. 被想到 B C A 句型 sth. occurs to sb.

　　某人想起某事 It occurs to sb. that…

　　某人想起…… It occurs to sb. to do sth.

　　某人想起做某事 ③ occur vi.

　　鏈接 表示“某人突然想起……”的其他句型： sth. strikes sb.

　　It strikes sb. that… It crosses sb.'s mind that… sth. comes to sb.… ③ occur vi.

　?、?hire

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) He hired a gunman to put his competitor out of the way.

　　(2) The laborer is worthy of his hire.

　　(3) Employers should hire men and women without distinction.

　　(4)The company hires out cars.

　　(5)The car is for hire.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 租用(多指臨時性的)vt.　 B. 雇傭 vt.　 C. 出租　 D. 租用 (不可數)　 E. 雇工工錢 n. 答案

　　(1)A　

　　(2)E

　　　(3)B

　　　(4)C　

　　(5)D ④ hire 辨析

　　hire/rent/let 這些動詞均含“租，租用”之意。

　　hire多指短期租用。在英國一般指租用車、船。

　　rent在英國指較長時間租出或租入房屋、商店或土地；而在美國指長時間或短時期租用各種資產以及日用東西。

　　let尤指出租房屋或地產等。 ④ hire 鏈接 for hire　 可供出租 on hire from

　　從……處租用 hire and fire

　　聘用與解雇 hire out

　　雇傭 ④ hire

　　單項填空 He was _____ as a salesman in Samsung Company, but was soon ______ because of his dereliction of duty.

　　A. employed; firing

　　B. employed; fired

　　C. hired; firing

　　D. hiring; being fired　 解析

　　他被三星公司雇傭了，但很快又因為玩忽職守被解雇了。 B ④ hire ⑤ take in收留；欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領會

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) Fish take in oxygen through their gills. (2) Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 吸入　 B. 欺騙 A B

　　用take的相關短語填空 (1) Anything you say may be taken _______ and used as evidence.

　　(2) Her time is fully taken ______ with writing.

　　(3) The company began to take _____ new staff.

　　(4) Don't be taken _____ by his charming manner.

　　in down　 up on ⑤ take in收留；欺騙；吸入；包括；理解，領會 ⑥ grasp

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1)Grasp all, lose all.

　　(2)I don't grasp your meaning.

　　(3)Happiness was within his grasp.

　　(4)This work is beyond my grasp.

　　根據語義找匹配 A．抓；抓住 vt.　 B．抓??；理解vt. 　 C．掌控中 n. D．理解；掌握 (不可數，有時可加不定冠詞) 答案

　　(1)A　

　　(2)B　

　　(3)C

　　　(4)D ⑥ grasp ⑥ grasp

　　完成句子 (1)這是一個很難理解的概念。

　　It's a hard concept __________________. (2)可能的時候一定要抓住機會。 　________________ while you can. 答案 (1)to grasp　

　　(2)Grasp your chances

　　⑦ Exactly

　　when

　　the first people arrived in what we

　　now

　　know

　　as

　　California, no one really knows. (P2)

　　沒有人真正知道第一批人到達我們現在叫做加利福尼亞的地方的準確時間。

　　本句的正常語序應為No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 其中what we now know as California 是一個賓語從句，充當介詞in的賓語。

　　A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.

　　The way he did it was different from what we were used to.