高三英語(yǔ)詞法精練：形容詞和副詞（一）

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　　—Can Lihua help me with my English?

　　—I regret to tell you her English is________ yours.

　　A. as good as??????????? ? ?B. no more than

　　C. not better than???????? D. as much as

　　Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

　　— Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.

　　A. skillfully????????? B. commonly????? ?C. willingly?????????? D. nervously

　　—Does Bill do his new job well?

　　— ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.

　　A. Not better than??????? ?B. No better than

　　C. Not so well as???????? D. Not as well as

　　You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?

　　A. more slowly a bit?? ??????????????????????? ????? B. slowly a bit more

　　C. a bit more slowly???????????????????????????????????????? D. slowly more bit

　　—Why did ladies spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?

　　—Oh, they were very_____ about their clothes.

　　A. special???????? ? B. particular??? C. especial??????????? D. concerned

　　Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.

　　A. still?????????? ????????? B. even???????? ??????????????? C. also?????????? D. ever

　　She made a conscious attempt to look ______ though she felt tired out.

　　A. pleasant???????????? ???? ???? B. available?????????????????? C. thoughtful??????????????? D. fresh

　　Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.

　　A. simply????? B. partly????? C. seriously?????? D. equally

　　The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.

　　A. most????????? B. more????????? C. less???????? D. little

　　Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and Stayed out until midnight.

　　A. Meanwhile?

　　B. However?

　　C. Instead?

　　D. Yet

　　I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.

　　A. clear???????? B. cautious??? C. funny???? D. vivid

　　The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5 000 to __

　　?who can capture the tiger alive or dead.

　　A. both

　　B. others

　　C. anyone

　　D. another

　　—John is very ????

　　—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.

　　A. independent B. confident C. reliable? D. flexible

　　It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.

　　A. far?? ?????????B. well?? ???????C. little ??????????D. badly

　　Although my grandfather is in his eighties, he is still as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

　　A. enthusiastic?????????? B. intelligent?????????????? C. energetic???????????????? D. sensitive

　　I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

　　A. However?????? B. Anyway??? ????? C. Therefore????? ????? D. Though

　　David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ________ desire to go to bed.

　　A．the most????????????? B．more?????????????????? C．worse???????????????? D．the least

　　Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ________.

　　A. friendly?????? B. various'??????? C. common????? ??D. changeable

　　What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is________??it is long.

　　A．half not as wide as?????????????????????????????? B．wide not as half as

　　C．not half as wide as?????????????????????????????? D．a(chǎn)s wide as not half

　　Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way __

　　to the Home Circle Building.

　　A. easy enough??? B. enough easy?? C. easily enough??? D. enough easily

　　Mr. Smith owns ________ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

　　A. larger?? B. a larger?? C. the largest?? D. a large

　　—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

　　—Of course. You can never be? ????????

　　careful with that.

　　A. enough ?????????????? B. too ??????????????????? C. so ???????????????????? D. very

　　Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ???????to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.

　　A. sceptical?????????? B. addicted????????? C. available??????? D. sensitive

　　John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.

　　A. very????????????????? B. far??????????????? C. more????????????? D. still

　　Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.

　　A. accessible??????? B. relative??????? C. acceptable??? D. sensitive

　　I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _________ the walk will do me good.

　　A. Sooner or later??????? B. Still???????????????????? C. In time???????? D. Besides

　　A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

　　A. normal??????????????? B. usual??????????????? C. regular?????????????????? D. common

　　—Have you been to New Zealand?

　　—No, I’d like to, __________ .

　　A. too?? ???B. though?? ???C. yet??? ???D. either

　　The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed?here ________.

　　A． early? B． earlier?? C．earliest????? D. the earliest

　　—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

　　— The first two are free ?????

　　?the third costs $30.

　　A. while??????????????????B. until

　　C. when??????????????????D. before

　　The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two________?on the weekend.

　　A. more????????? ??? B. other?????????? ???? C. else???????????????? ?? D. another

　　It seems that living green is ?????????

　　easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.

　　A. exactly???????? B. fortunately??????? C. surprisingly?????? D. hardly

　　I used to earn???????

　　than a pound a week when I first started work.

　　A．a(chǎn) little???????????????????B．a(chǎn) few

　　C．fewer???????????????????D．less

　　I can__

　　?be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.

　　A. seldom ???? B. ever ? C. never?

　　D. always

　　This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _________ models.

　　A．less; older?????????????B．less; elder

　　C．fewer, older???????????D．fewer; elder

　　It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.

　　A. rarely?????? B. fairly????? C. rather??????? D. pretty

　　It is __________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___________ after they are ill.

　　A. good … good??? B. well … better???? C. better … better? D. better … good

　　In the good care of the nurses, the boy is__

　　?recovering from his heart operation.

　　A. quietly??

　　B. actually?

　　?C. practically ? D. gradually

　　It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?

　　A. the worse????????? B. worse????????????????????? C. the worst???????????????? D. worst

　　In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is______in traffic.

　　A. the most organized ?

　　B. more organized

　　C. so organized as ????????

　　D. as organized as

　　In those days, our ________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.

　　A. normal? ?B. constant? ?C. permanent ??D. primary

　　答案與解析

　　no＋比較級(jí)＋than"和......一樣不......"not＋比較級(jí)表示"不如......"

　　四個(gè)副詞的意思分別是skillfully巧妙地, 技術(shù)好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自動(dòng)地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文問(wèn)音樂(lè)晚會(huì)怎么樣？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是嫻熟地（skillfully）表演并獲得第一名。

　　no＋比較級(jí)＋than…意為“與……一樣不……”，表示否定。not＋比較級(jí)＋than…意為“與……不相上下”，表示肯定。

　　slowly 的比較級(jí)是在其前加more，另外比較級(jí)還可以用a bit, a little, a lot, even, far, much等修飾。

　　be particular about表示“對(duì)……很挑剔”。

　　still仍，還；even甚至； also也；ever曾經(jīng)。題意是“盡管在車禍中傷得很重，但司機(jī)仍能夠打電話。

　　fresh常作表語(yǔ)，意為又有活力，又精神飽滿

　　A項(xiàng)simply表示“僅僅，只不過(guò)”；B項(xiàng)partly表示“部分地”；C項(xiàng)seriously表示“嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地”；D項(xiàng)equally表示“平等地，相等地”。根據(jù)句意：經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司不僅僅就是雇人的事情—他們還需要進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。故選A。

　　考查比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，很容易誤選BC。根據(jù)句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜歡白天的旅行，而且他們最喜歡的就是騎馬了。（從句子中可以看出白天的旅行中經(jīng)歷了很多事情，騎馬只是其中之一，所以選用最高級(jí)別most）

　　A項(xiàng)meanwhile,與此同時(shí)，表示承接；B however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，D yet，用于否定句，表示仍然。

　　句意為：他才成為一名作家我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。正當(dāng)他是孩子的時(shí)候，就具有豐富的想象力。Clear表示“清楚的,明確的,澄清的”；cautious 表示“十分小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的”；funny 表示“滑稽的,有趣的”；vivid 表示“生動(dòng)的,栩栩如生的,鮮艷的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。

　　由題干中的but可知，后半句表否定意義，故選D項(xiàng)。the least+形容詞（副詞）+原形，表示“最不……”。

　　約翰非常的可靠，如果他許諾做某事他一定會(huì)做的，所以reliable為答案。

　　badly意為“極為”，他極需贏。

　　A：熱情的；B：聰明的；C精力充沛的；D敏感的。

　　在語(yǔ)境中考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)前面：I’m certain…看出為什么他那么肯定呢？是因?yàn)椤盁o(wú)論如何他欠債都不是秘密了”。答案C把前因后果弄反了。

　　考查幾個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。一般情況下，獲獎(jiǎng)后會(huì)很激動(dòng)而無(wú)法入睡，那么就應(yīng)該是feels the least desire to go to bed.。

　　environmentally friendly有利于環(huán)境的，環(huán)保的

　　考查as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，要修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，其修飾詞應(yīng)該放在前面，所以B、D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，另外not也應(yīng)該放在half前。前一個(gè)as為副詞，而后一個(gè)as為連詞。

　　enough修飾形容詞，副詞需要后置，副詞easily修飾動(dòng)詞made. 要克服思維定勢(shì)，不要看成了“make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)了，此處的to為介詞，make one’s way to 前往。區(qū)別：The professor spoke slowly to make his words easy enough to understand.

　　collection 常有習(xí)慣用法a collection of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)；而根據(jù)后面的than又可知用larger.故答案為B。

　　can never be too…with（sth）意思是“對(duì)于（某事）怎么…也絕不過(guò)分”。

　　be sensitive to對(duì)什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to與more easily troubled by 并列。

　　短語(yǔ)fall far behind意思為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的落后于”。

　　Be accessible to 為……能夠接近； be relative to 和……有關(guān)系；? be acceptable to 為……所接受； be sensitive to 對(duì)……敏感, 易接受。

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，后句為前句的補(bǔ)充，所以應(yīng)選Besides表達(dá)“此外”的意思，而still前后從句應(yīng)一致，是“仍舊是，依舊是”的意思，所以正確答案為D。

　　normal正常的( normal temperature, return to normal); usual通常的（usual time, usual restaurant); regular定時(shí)/期的，有規(guī)律的（regular breathing; a regular bus service ）; common一般的，常見的（common sense, common names）。

　　too, either“也”不符題意；yet作副詞“還，仍然”用于陳述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗號(hào)隔開，作為“已經(jīng)”位于疑問(wèn)句句末，不用逗號(hào)隔開，做連詞“然而”往往位于句首，學(xué)生易于因漢語(yǔ)意思而選此答案；答案B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。所以答案應(yīng)是B.

　　根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞than判斷出應(yīng)選earlier.

　　這里起轉(zhuǎn)折作用,while表示”但是”,可接句子.”前兩個(gè)免費(fèi),但第三個(gè)要收費(fèi)30元”

　　more /another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意詞序：基數(shù)詞+more+名詞 /another+基數(shù)詞+名詞。故選擇A項(xiàng)。

　　exactly：準(zhǔn)確地；fortunately：幸運(yùn)地；surprisingly：驚訝地，出乎意料地；hardly：幾乎不。題干意思是：似乎保護(hù)環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡(jiǎn)單可行，小小的行動(dòng)能帶來(lái)很大的不同。選C。

　　考查修飾不可數(shù)名詞的比較級(jí)的掌握情況，用不定代詞選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行干擾。注意本段有形容詞比較級(jí)than 的明顯特征，答案為A。易誤選B，認(rèn)為a pound是可數(shù)名詞。此處less than是固定搭配，表示“少于，小于”。

　　句意為：我絕不會(huì)成為一名教師。因?yàn)槲也皇且粋€(gè)很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永遠(yuǎn)”用在肯定句中；never表示“絕不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有”；always 表示“總是”。