2024年職稱英語綜合類詞匯練習(xí)
詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ?
A) connect
B) consult
C) phone
D) visit
2.The workers finally called offthe strike .
A) put off
B) ended
C) participated in
D) cancelled
3. Well give every teacher space to develop.
A) chance
B) employment
C) room
D) opportunity
4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.
A) nicely
B) apparently
C) finally
D) naturally
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.
A) name
B) distinguish
C) capture
D) separate
6.Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.
A) encouraged
B) endangered
C) prevented
D) enlarged
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing.
A) slightly
B) hardly
C) faintly
D) sufficiently
8. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
A) sufficiently
B) noticeably
C) intentionally
D) absolutely
9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea.
A) noticeably
B) remarkably
C) particularly
D) significantly
10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
A) borrowed
B) purchased
C) copied
D) lost
11.Why cant you stop your eternal complaining!
A) everlasting
B)long
C) boring
D) detailed
12. We have to put up with her behavior.
A) tolerate
B) accept
C)understand
D)ignore
13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.
A) unheard of
B) unacceptable
C) unbelievable
D) ridiculous
14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics.
A) error
B) function
C) attraction
D) miracle
15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems.
A)solved
B) explored
C) involved
D) disputed
參考答案：
1.答案選C.call是多義詞， 其常見詞義為叫喊， 打電話， 拜訪(call at a place/call on sb.)，起名 ， 在句子中的含義是打電話，相當(dāng)于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打電話。
2.答案選D. call off的含義為取消，因此D(取消)是答案。put off是推遲，由off組成的短語結(jié)構(gòu)在復(fù)習(xí)中需要關(guān)注的有(off的基本含義為離開，中斷)。
3.答案選C.space的基本含義是空間，因此C(空間)是答案。room是多義詞，常見的詞義為房間， 空間， 余地。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D詞義均為機(jī)會(huì) ， 彼此排除掉，employment是雇用，使用，職業(yè)。
4.答案選C.eventually是派生詞，其詞義為最終，終于，所以C(最終)是答案。
5.答案選A.identify的基本詞義為識(shí)別，鑒別，因此A(認(rèn)出，說出)是答案。
6.答案選A.spur的基本詞義為激勵(lì);鞭策，因此A(鼓勵(lì))是答案。
7.答案選A.mildly的基本詞義為溫和地， 稍微，mildly在句中修飾amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的詞義為稍微， 因此A是答案。
8.答案選C. deliberately是單義詞， 其基本詞義為故意地， 因此C是答案。
9.答案選C.notably的基本詞義為顯著地，尤其， notably在句中修飾介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)in the pensions area(在養(yǎng)老金這個(gè)方面)， 由此可見notably在句子中的含義為尤其， 因此C是答案。
10.答案選C. duplicate在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞，其詞義為復(fù)制， 使加倍， 因此C(復(fù)制)是答案。
11.答案選A.eternal詞義單一， 其基本詞義為永久的， 因此A(永久的)是答案。
12.答案選A.短語put up with的基本含義為忍受， 因此A是答案。
13.答案選B.outrageous的基本詞義為殘暴的， 令人不能接受的， 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
14.答案選C.lure是單義詞， 其基本詞義為吸引， 因此C(吸引)是答案。
15.答案選B. probe的基本詞義為探索， 調(diào)查， 因此B是答案。
詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ?
A) connect
B) consult
C) phone
D) visit
2.The workers finally called offthe strike .
A) put off
B) ended
C) participated in
D) cancelled
3. Well give every teacher space to develop.
A) chance
B) employment
C) room
D) opportunity
4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.
A) nicely
B) apparently
C) finally
D) naturally
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.
A) name
B) distinguish
C) capture
D) separate
6.Americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.
A) encouraged
B) endangered
C) prevented
D) enlarged
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing.
A) slightly
B) hardly
C) faintly
D) sufficiently
8. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
A) sufficiently
B) noticeably
C) intentionally
D) absolutely
9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea.
A) noticeably
B) remarkably
C) particularly
D) significantly
10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
A) borrowed
B) purchased
C) copied
D) lost
11.Why cant you stop your eternal complaining!
A) everlasting
B)long
C) boring
D) detailed
12. We have to put up with her behavior.
A) tolerate
B) accept
C)understand
D)ignore
13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.
A) unheard of
B) unacceptable
C) unbelievable
D) ridiculous
14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics.
A) error
B) function
C) attraction
D) miracle
15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems.
A)solved
B) explored
C) involved
D) disputed
參考答案：
1.答案選C.call是多義詞， 其常見詞義為叫喊， 打電話， 拜訪(call at a place/call on sb.)，起名 ， 在句子中的含義是打電話，相當(dāng)于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打電話。
2.答案選D. call off的含義為取消，因此D(取消)是答案。put off是推遲，由off組成的短語結(jié)構(gòu)在復(fù)習(xí)中需要關(guān)注的有(off的基本含義為離開，中斷)。
3.答案選C.space的基本含義是空間，因此C(空間)是答案。room是多義詞，常見的詞義為房間， 空間， 余地。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D詞義均為機(jī)會(huì) ， 彼此排除掉，employment是雇用，使用，職業(yè)。
4.答案選C.eventually是派生詞，其詞義為最終，終于，所以C(最終)是答案。
5.答案選A.identify的基本詞義為識(shí)別，鑒別，因此A(認(rèn)出，說出)是答案。
6.答案選A.spur的基本詞義為激勵(lì);鞭策，因此A(鼓勵(lì))是答案。
7.答案選A.mildly的基本詞義為溫和地， 稍微，mildly在句中修飾amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的詞義為稍微， 因此A是答案。
8.答案選C. deliberately是單義詞， 其基本詞義為故意地， 因此C是答案。
9.答案選C.notably的基本詞義為顯著地，尤其， notably在句中修飾介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)in the pensions area(在養(yǎng)老金這個(gè)方面)， 由此可見notably在句子中的含義為尤其， 因此C是答案。
10.答案選C. duplicate在句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞，其詞義為復(fù)制， 使加倍， 因此C(復(fù)制)是答案。
11.答案選A.eternal詞義單一， 其基本詞義為永久的， 因此A(永久的)是答案。
12.答案選A.短語put up with的基本含義為忍受， 因此A是答案。
13.答案選B.outrageous的基本詞義為殘暴的， 令人不能接受的， 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
14.答案選C.lure是單義詞， 其基本詞義為吸引， 因此C(吸引)是答案。
15.答案選B. probe的基本詞義為探索， 調(diào)查， 因此B是答案。
