高中英語句法復(fù)習(xí)匯總：疑問句和反意疑問句
疑問句和反意疑問句
1. _______ either you or Mary from England?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Has
D. Have
答：B。either...or...句式，謂語動詞的數(shù)一般與or后的人稱一致，但在疑問句中本著就近的原則，故選B項。
2. ______come to help us?
A. Ought he
B. Ought he to
C. Should he to
D. Shall he to
答：B。oughtto應(yīng)該．should(shall)接省去to的不定式。
3. _______see you while he was staying there?
A. Did he used to
B. Used he
C. Did he use to
D. Did he use
答：C。used to表示過去經(jīng)常，疑問句可用Used he to或Did he use to的形式來提問。
4. _______go there alone?
A. Do you dare
B. Ought you
C. Do you need
D.
Did you need
答：A。dare和need既可用作情態(tài)動詞，也可用作實(shí)義動詞，但dare用作實(shí)義動詞時，在疑問和否定句中to可省略．如：
We didn’t dare make fun of her.我們沒人敢取笑她。
5. —_____is the woman standing over there?
—She is an English teacher.
A.
How
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
答：B．What is she?她是做什么的?問別人是做何種工作可用這個句型。
6. —_____ is your brother?
—He is much better now. Thank you.
A. What
B. How
C. Who
D. Which
答：B.。How is hey flg他怎樣了?問他人身體狀況可用這個句型。
7. —What made her so worried?
—________.
A. Because she lost her money
B. As she lost her money
C.
Losing her money
D.
For she lost much money
答：C。語境屬，所選的答案能充當(dāng)what的作用，做句中主語。
8. — _______did they hold the meeting?
—To elect the monitor of the class.
A.
How
B. Where
C. When
D. Why
答：D。從答語To elect the monitor of the class這一目的狀語可判斷出D項。
9. — _______did they come here?
—By taxi.
A. When
B. How
C. Why
D. Where
答：B。根據(jù)答語By taxi這一方式狀語可判斷出B項。
10. — ________ is the capital of the States?
—Washington.
A. Where
B. What
C. When
D. Who
答：B。若回答在哪．可用where提問。但答語是 Washington, 故用what提問。
11. __________ is the population of your country?
A. How many
B. How much
C. What
D. Which
population
?、賅hat is the
price
of...? ②What
output
is thedistance
number
between...?
12. — ______do you go to the movie?
—Onee a month.
A. How many
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often
答：D。Do How often 長時間做一次(表示頻率)
13. — ______will be back?
—In three weeks.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How far
D. How much
答：B。how soon多快，過多久能……，how far多遠(yuǎn)。
14. ________ is the weather?
A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. Where
答：B。 What is...like? 或 How is...? 問“……怎樣？”
15. —_____of the writers do you like best?
—Mark Twain.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Whom
答：B．第一句意為“這些作家中你最喜歡哪一位?”應(yīng)用which提問。
16. —_______ have you been away from home?
—I have been away from home for five months.
A. How much
B. How long
C. What time
D. When
答B(yǎng)。 How long 多久
17. — ____ will you get ready for the meeting?
—We’ll be ready in two days.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How many
答：B。從答語in twodays“兩天后”可判斷出B項。
18. —What is your father like？
—_________.
A. He is handsome
B. He likes sports
C. He is very well
D. He is a teacher
答：A。What is...like? 意為“……怎樣?” What’s your father like? 你父親這個人怎樣?可回答長相怎樣，也可回答人品怎樣。
19. —______ is the young man?
—He’s much better.
A. What
B. Who
C.
How
D. Which
答：C。How is...? 問候健康情況。
20. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
— ________.
A. I didn’t know he was
B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t
D. Yes, he did
答：B。否定問句的回答：若答語是肯定的就用Yes回答：若答語是否定的就用No來回答．問句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故選B項。
21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?
A. won’t we
B. will we
C. don’t we
D. shall we
答：D。Let’s...的反意疑問句用Shall we...。
22. Be sure to write to us, ________?
A. will you
B. aren’t you
C. can you
D. mustn’t you
答：A。表示命令、要求的祈使句的反意疑問句用will you。
23. Have a cup of tea,
?
A. won’t you
B. will you
C. haven’t you
D. don’t you
答：A。祈使句的反意疑問句多用will you的形式，如果表示勸請．用won’t you。
24. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ______?
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
答：B。祈使句反意疑問句一般用will you的形式。
25. He seldom has lunch at school, _________?
A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. doesn’t he
D. does he
答：D。①have作’有”解時，其反意疑問句在肯定句中可有兩種形式：用have或do反問均可。如： He has an English-Chinese dictionary, hasn’t he (doesn’t he)?
在否定句中應(yīng)根據(jù)其否定形式來決定。如：
He hasn’t an English-Chinese dictionary, has he?
He doesn’t have an English-Chinese dictionary, does he?
?、趆ave作其他含義解時，反意部分一律用助動詞do的形式。如： He often has lunch at school, doesn’t he? The teacher had you write the composition, didn’t he?
26. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ______ she?
A. did
B. had
C. didn’t
D. hadn’t
答：C．have用法見上邊第25題解析。
27. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, _________?
A. didn’t I
B. did I
C. would I
D. wouldn’t I
答：C。陳述句部分是否定形式，反意部分用肯定式。從wouldn’t可判斷C項。
28. l wish to call on you tonight,______?
A. do I
B. will I
C. must I
D. may l
答：D．陳述句部分是，I wish...，反意部分用may I。
29. What fresh air, ________?
A. is it
B. does it
C. isn’t it
D. doesn’t it
答：C。相當(dāng)于What fresh air it is! 這樣的感嘆句。
30. She never tells a lie,________?
A. does she
B. doesn’t she
C. is it
D. isn’t it
答：A。陳述句部分有否定詞，如never，seldom，little等，反意部分用肯定式。
31. You hardly know each other, ________?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. have you
D. didn’t you
答：A。陳述句部分有否定詞hardly，反意部分應(yīng)用肯定式。
32. He disagrees with you, ________?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
答：B．由否定前綴構(gòu)成否定意義的句子，反意部分仍用否定式。
33. So there must be someone else on the island, _________?
A. isn’t there
B. is there
C. must there
D. mustn’t there
答：B。①there be句型，反童部分的主語用there。②must表示推測用法的反意疑問句，可以理解為I’m sure ... (見下一題)．③陳述部分含有語氣詞的句子，反意部分結(jié)構(gòu)與陳述部分相同。如：So you are a relative of his, are you?那么你是他的親戚，是嗎?
34. He must have seen the film yesterday, ____?
A. hasn’t he
B. didn’t he
C. has he
D. did he
答：B．此句可以解釋為 I’m sure he saw the film yesterday, didn’t he?再如：
He must be at home now, isn’t he?
(=I’m sure he is at home now, isn’t he?)
He must have already finish the work, hasn’t he?
(~I’m sure he has finished the work, hasn’t he?)
He must have been there yesterday, wasn’t he?
(=I’m sure he was there yesterday, wasn’t he?)
35. The house needs repairing, ________?
A. needn’t it
B. need it
C. doesn’t it
D. does it
答：C．needs在此句中為實(shí)義動詞。
36. The book cost you $ 5,_________?
A. does it
B. doesn’t it
C. did it
D. didn’t it
答：D．從cost一詞可判斷該句是過去時，若用現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)用cost。
37. There is little time left, __________?
A. isn’t there
B. is there
C. is it
D. isn’t it
答：B。little為否定用法。
38. I suppose he will be here by nine o’clock, ________?
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. will he
D. won’t he
答：D。當(dāng)陳述句的主謂語是I believe (think，suppose)等詞時，反意部分一般與從句的主謂語對應(yīng)。
39. I’m late, _______?
A, am I
B. am not I
C. aren’t I
D. are 1
答：C。I’m...的反意問句用aren’t I。
40. Nobody phoned me while I was away. ____?
A. didn’t he
B. did they
C. didn’t they
D. does he
答：B．當(dāng)陳述句部分的主語是everyone, someone, nobody等同時，反意部分的主語常用they。
41. No one can stop us from going there, _____?
A. can’t it
B. can they
C.
can’t they
D. can one
答：B。見第40題解析。
42. One can’t be too careful, ________?
A. can’t he
B. can’t you
C. can one
D. can it
答：C。當(dāng)陳述句部分的主語是one的時候，反意部分的主語常用one，在口語或非正式文體中有時也可用you。
43. This is the first time that he has been in Bcijing, _________?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. has he
D. hasn’t he
答：B．This is the first time...的反意疑問句用 isn’t it.
44. He used to go there when he was young, _________?
A. didn’t he
B. used he
C. did he
D. doesn’t he
答：A。Ao used to do 的反童疑問句用 usedn’t 或didn’t, used 或 did 的形式。
45. There used to be a small house here, _____?
A. didn’t there
B. used there
C. usedn’t it
D. didn’t it
答：A．見第33題解析。
46. She dislikes this skirt, ________ ?
A. isn’t she
B. doesn’t she
C. docs she
D. is she
答：B。詳見第32題解析。
47. She ought to come here early,
?
A. should she
B. would she
C. wouldn’t she
D. shouldn’t she
答：D． ought 的反意疑問句可用oughI或should來提問。
48. You’d better not smoke here,______?
A. will you
B. shall you
C. have you
D. had you
答：D． you’d better 是you had better 的縮寫形式。
