2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題（江蘇專用）：題型組合練（2）
題型組合練(二)
(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)
?、?單項(xiàng)填空
1．—How far is it from the mountain top，Dad？I am really tired out.
—
，dear！We are reaching it.
A．That’s all right
B．My goodness
C．Come on
D．No wonder
2．You never really understand a person
you consider things from his point of view.
A．if
B．once
C．a(chǎn)s
D．until
3．In 2024，such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China
almost each person could benefit from in life.
A．when
B．that
C．where
D．a(chǎn)s
4．Global oil prices
since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.
A．fell B．had fallen
C．were falling
D．have been falling
5．—Sharon，many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly
.
—I don’t quite agree.The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.
A．conventional
B．contradictory
C．contemporary
D．conservative
6．“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says，“
the significance
of setting the National Memorial Day.”
A．had I understood
B．did I understand
C．I have understood
D．I understood
7．The man’s innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light
he was trapped by a group
who had committed the murder.
A．that
B．which
C．when
D．where
8．—Mum，my coach says I’m doing well in the training.
—
??？You still have a long way to go.
A．Why not
B．So what
C．How so
D．Where to
9．Several factors，including better visa policies and improved public transportation，have
the rise in the number of Chinese visiting the US and Europe.
A．devoted to
B．resulted from
C．contributed to
D．a(chǎn)ppealed to
10．Premier Li Keqiang，
by a UNFA organization leader，attended the UN conference and delivered a speech on the eve of World Food Day.
A．a(chǎn)ccompanied
B．surrounded
C．a(chǎn)dvocated
D．a(chǎn)cknowledged
11．Local citizens placed flowers at the corner of one street in Hamilton，Canada，
the Canadian soldier，who was killed by a gunman.(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模，24)
A．in favor of
B．in memory of
C．in terms of
D．in spite of
12．All the photos in the report are provided by the Students’ Union，unless otherwise
.
A．noted
B．being noted
C．to be noted
D．having been noted
13．The school took the students’ request into consideration that a party
be held to celebrate the victory.
A．could
B．might
C．would
D．should
14．It is known to us all that
we learn at present is closely linked with our future.
A．how
B．whether
C．whatever
D．whichever
15．—Is it by promoting the use of Bitcoin
people of the world can get benefited and secured?
—No.It is by promoting its circulation.
A．when
B．what
C．that
D．how
?、?閱讀理解
(2024·南通第二次調(diào)研，B)
Not very long ago，the question would have seemed absurd.Now it is on the lips of respected scientists；MPs(議員) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar”，and even England’s chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be，like the old enemy tobacco，taxed in order to protect the nation’s health.
There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking，when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was：what should we do about it?
Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar.Others—largely but not only representatives of the food and drink industry—say the entire debate has been skewed(歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.
More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you.There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant，avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes，heart disease and other long-term conditions.
But to what extent is sugar—rather than saturated fats，or salt，carbohydrates or proteins，or any of the other devils of modern diets—the cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?
Yesterday，hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity(清楚) from the World Health Organisation(WHO) were confused once again，which，widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance，instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume，while adding that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”．The decision will now go out to public consultation.
Simon Capewell，professor of the University of Liverpool，said that he suspected “dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHO less than resounding message.
“The food industry say Government has no business interfering(介入) in families.We must protect personal choice，”P(pán)rofessor Capewell said.“We say there is no personal choice.At the moment，a mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soups—with three，or four，or five teaspoons of sugar in them.She has a choice of thousands of ready meals—with five，or six，or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”
16．By referring to smoking the author indicates that
.
A．sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smoking
B．it is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban something
C．it is easy for people to see bad effects of something
D．people must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately
17．WHO has changed its idea mainly because
.
A．it thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasized
B．it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do now
C．it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us good
D．it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies
18．When reporting the argument about sugar，the author seems to
.
A．remain objective
B．stand by those against it
C．believe it harmless
D．hold the view of “wait-and-see”
19．Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?
A．Is Sugar the New Evil?
B．How Much Sugar Do You Take Daily?
C．Is Sugar to Be Taxed?
D．How Much Do You Know About Sugar?
?、?任務(wù)型閱讀
One reason Americans eat so many calories is that we tend to eat large portions.Studies find that hamburgers and fries are generally offered in serving sizes two to five times larger than the appropriate meal size.Researchers find we usually clean our plates no matter how high they’re piled，even if we already feel satisfied.See the suggestions below to further master the fine art of sizing up(估量) your snacks and suppers.
Extremely large portions are one possible reason Americans continue getting fatter even as the percentage of our total calories from fat has gone down in recent years.Fortunately，portions are relatively simple to control because it’s easier to count cookies than calories or grams of fat.
Pre-picture portions.Use familiar objects to picture how much you should eat of a food before you pick up your fork or spoon.For example，a half cup of low-fat granola is about the size of your fist.A half cup of low-fat ice cream equals half an orange.
Use a smaller dish.This tip might sound ridiculous，but it works.First and most obvious is that you can’t put as much food on，say，a salad plate.But psychologically，you’re just not as prone to eat as heartily and quickly if your plate will be empty in 45 seconds.
Have raw vegetables at every meal.Raw cucumbers，tomatoes，carrots，and peppers have few calories and lots of nutrients.A plate of them in the middle of the table almost always gets eaten up，cutting down appetite for the more calorie-dense meat.
Start your meal with soup.Studies show that a bowl of soup at the start of the meal reduces overall meal consumption，since they are lowest in calories and highest in nutrients.
Manage your fork.After every bite of food，put your fork down.Don’t pick it up until you have thoroughly chewed and swallowed the previous bite.The goal is both to slow down your eating and to eat less.Remember：Your body needs 20 minutes of digestion before it sends signals to your brain that you are no longer hungry.
Helpful Hints on How to Get a Handle on the How-much Factor
Facts Hamburgers and fries served in restaurants are generally two to five times the 20.
of the proper ones.
Americans usually clean their plates 21.
high they’re piled，even if they are already satisfied.
Effects Americans continue getting fatter even as they have eaten 22.
calories from fat in recent years.
23.
?Use 24.
objects to imagine how much you should eat of a food before a meal.
?Use a smaller dish and thus eat 25.
.
?Have raw vegetables at every meal to cut down 26.
for the more calorie-dense meat.
?Start your meal with 27.
to reduce meal consumption.
?Put down your fork at 28.
to make sure your brain receives 29.
that you’re full.
答案精析
題型組合練(二)
Ⅰ.1.C [句意為：——距山頂還有多遠(yuǎn)啊，爸爸？我真的累壞了?！佑停H愛(ài)的，我們馬上就到了。come on加油，表示鼓勵(lì)，符合句意。]
2．D [句意為：直到你能從他人的觀點(diǎn)角度上思考問(wèn)題你才能真正了解一個(gè)人。if如果；once一旦；as由于；until直到。故選D。]
3．D [句意為：在2024年，如此重要的涉及社會(huì)公眾利益的改革措施引入到中國(guó)，每一個(gè)人都從中獲益。此處是as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。]
4．D [現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示最近一段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。最近一段時(shí)間，油價(jià)下降是反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。]
5．C [句意為：——莎倫，很多專家認(rèn)為這兩幅畫(huà)是同時(shí)代的?！也煌猓瑑煞?huà)的風(fēng)格看起來(lái)相同，但是他們的繪畫(huà)者生于不同的朝代。conventional傳統(tǒng)的；contradictory矛盾的；contemporary當(dāng)代的，同時(shí)代的；conservative保守的。]
6．B [本題關(guān)鍵是判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。由not until位于句首可知用倒裝句型，根據(jù)前面I knew可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故可判斷選B。]
7．A [that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾抽象名詞evidence。]
8．B [句意為：——媽媽，我的教練說(shuō)我在訓(xùn)練中表現(xiàn)很好?！怯衷趺礃樱磕氵€有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。Why not？為什么不呢？用于同意對(duì)方的提議。How so？怎么會(huì)這樣？表示驚訝。Where to？去哪里？So what？那又怎么樣？說(shuō)明媽媽對(duì)兒子的表現(xiàn)還不是非常滿意，與You still have a long way to go.相呼應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。]
9．C [句意為：一些因素，包括更好的綠卡政策和改善的公共交通，使訪問(wèn)美國(guó)和歐洲的中國(guó)人的人數(shù)增加。devote to獻(xiàn)身于；result from起因于；contribute to是……的原因之一，增加；appeal to對(duì)……有吸引力。故選C。]
10．A [句意為：李克強(qiáng)總理，在UNFA組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的陪伴下，參加了聯(lián)合國(guó)會(huì)議，并在世界糧食日的前夕做了報(bào)告。accompany陪伴；surround包圍；advocate提倡，主張，擁護(hù)；acknowledge獲知。故選A。]
11．B [考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨诩幽么蠊軤栴D的一條街道的拐彎處擺放了鮮花，來(lái)紀(jì)念那個(gè)被持槍歹徒殺死的加拿大士兵。in favor of贊成，支持；in terms of就……而言；in spite of盡管。in memory of為了紀(jì)念，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。]
12．A [句意為：報(bào)告中所有的照片都是學(xué)生會(huì)提供的，除非另外被注明。note的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；另外，having been done不直接跟在連詞之后作狀語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。]
13．D [句意為：學(xué)校認(rèn)真考慮了學(xué)生們舉行慶功晚會(huì)的要求。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明request的具體內(nèi)容，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可被省略，故選D項(xiàng)。]
14．C [考查名詞性從句。句意為：眾所周知，我們目前所學(xué)的任何東西都與我們的將來(lái)有密切的關(guān)系。本題中that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，而主語(yǔ)從句中還包含主語(yǔ)從句，________ we learn at present作從句的主語(yǔ)。通過(guò)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)learn缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用whatever作learn的賓語(yǔ)。whichever表示一定的范圍，可排除。]
15．C [句意為：——通過(guò)促進(jìn)比特幣的使用，世界上的人們可以得到利益和保證嗎？——不能。通過(guò)促進(jìn)它的流通才行。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is/was...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是方式狀語(yǔ)by promoting the use of Bitcoin。故選C項(xiàng)。]
Ⅱ.16.B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段第一句可知，無(wú)論禁煙還是禁糖都是很難的。故選B項(xiàng)。]
17．C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句中的“while adding that cutting this to five percent would have ‘a(chǎn)dditional benefits’”可知，他們改變主意是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為吃適量的糖對(duì)身體有好處。故選C項(xiàng)。]
18．B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，作者提出自己的疑惑，第六段作者用事例來(lái)說(shuō)明他支持那些反對(duì)禁糖的人。故選B項(xiàng)。]
19．A [標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是議論文，用問(wèn)題作為題目引發(fā)思考。糖原本是我們生活中的必需品但現(xiàn)在像禁煙一樣讓人們遠(yuǎn)離糖，難道糖是新的禍害(the new evil)嗎？故選A項(xiàng)。]
Ⅲ.20.size 21.however 22.fewer 23.Suggestions
24．familiar 25.slowly 26.appetite 27.soup
28．times/intervals 29.signals
